"gybati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See gybati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gubā́ˀtei, itself from *gúbtei. Etymology templates: {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*gubā́ˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gubā́ˀtei
  1. to bend Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: gubìti (english: to destroy), gỳbnǫti (english: to perish), gъbnǫti (english: to bend, to fold), guba (english: bending, dimpling), sǫgubъ (english: double), gybъ
    Sense id: en-gybati-sla-pro-verb-ZsIWzAtu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "гꙑбати",
            "3": "гꙑбатисꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: гꙑбати (gybati), гꙑбатисꙗ (gybatisja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: гꙑбати (gybati), гꙑбатисꙗ (gybatisja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гіба́ць",
            "3": "гі́баць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гіба́ць (hibácʹ), гі́баць (híbacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гіба́ць (hibácʹ), гі́баць (híbacʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гиба́ть",
            "3": "гы́бать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гиба́ть (gibátʹ), гы́бать (gýbatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гиба́ть (gibátʹ), гы́бать (gýbatʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гиба́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гиба́ть (hybátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гиба́ть (hybátʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "загиба́ти",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: загиба́ти (zahybáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: загиба́ти (zahybáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "гꙑбати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гꙑбати (gybati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: гꙑбати (gybati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰳⱏⰹⰱⰰⱅⰺ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱏⰹⰱⰰⱅⰺ (gybati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱏⰹⰱⰰⱅⰺ (gybati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu-bgm",
            "2": "гибѫм",
            "alt": "ги́бѫм"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Bulgarian: ги́бѫм (gíbǫm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Bulgarian: ги́бѫм (gíbǫm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ги́бам",
            "3": "ги́ба̣м"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ги́бам (gíbam), ги́ба̣м (gíbạm)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ги́бам (gíbam), ги́ба̣м (gíbạm) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "гиба"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: гиба (giba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: гиба (giba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ги́бати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ги́бати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ги́бати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gíbati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gíbati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gíbati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "gíbati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gíbati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: gíbati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hýbati"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hýbati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hýbati; hýbat, hýbať, hyjbat (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "gibać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: gibać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: gibać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gibać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: gibać",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: gibać (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hýbať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hýbať",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hýbať; híbat (dialectal); hibaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "gjibac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: gjibac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: gjibac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "gibaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gibaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: gibaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "gibać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: gibać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: gibać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gubā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gubā́ˀtei",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gubā́ˀtei, itself from *gúbtei.",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gybati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-gybati-sla-pro-verb-ZsIWzAtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to destroy",
          "word": "gubìti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to perish",
          "word": "gỳbnǫti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bend, to fold",
          "word": "gъbnǫti"
        },
        {
          "english": "bending, dimpling",
          "word": "guba"
        },
        {
          "english": "double",
          "word": "sǫgubъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "gybъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gybati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "гꙑбати",
            "3": "гꙑбатисꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: гꙑбати (gybati), гꙑбатисꙗ (gybatisja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: гꙑбати (gybati), гꙑбатисꙗ (gybatisja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гіба́ць",
            "3": "гі́баць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гіба́ць (hibácʹ), гі́баць (híbacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гіба́ць (hibácʹ), гі́баць (híbacʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гиба́ть",
            "3": "гы́бать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гиба́ть (gibátʹ), гы́бать (gýbatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гиба́ть (gibátʹ), гы́бать (gýbatʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гиба́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гиба́ть (hybátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гиба́ть (hybátʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "загиба́ти",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: загиба́ти (zahybáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: загиба́ти (zahybáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "гꙑбати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гꙑбати (gybati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: гꙑбати (gybati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰳⱏⰹⰱⰰⱅⰺ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱏⰹⰱⰰⱅⰺ (gybati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱏⰹⰱⰰⱅⰺ (gybati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu-bgm",
            "2": "гибѫм",
            "alt": "ги́бѫм"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Bulgarian: ги́бѫм (gíbǫm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Bulgarian: ги́бѫм (gíbǫm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ги́бам",
            "3": "ги́ба̣м"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ги́бам (gíbam), ги́ба̣м (gíbạm)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ги́бам (gíbam), ги́ба̣м (gíbạm) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "гиба"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: гиба (giba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: гиба (giba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ги́бати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ги́бати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ги́бати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gíbati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gíbati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gíbati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "gíbati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gíbati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: gíbati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hýbati"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hýbati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hýbati; hýbat, hýbať, hyjbat (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "gibać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: gibać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: gibać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gibać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: gibać",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: gibać (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hýbať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hýbať",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hýbať; híbat (dialectal); hibaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "gjibac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: gjibac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: gjibac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "gibaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gibaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: gibaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "gibać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: gibać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: gibać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gubā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gubā́ˀtei",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gubā́ˀtei, itself from *gúbtei.",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gybati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to destroy",
      "word": "gubìti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to perish",
      "word": "gỳbnǫti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bend, to fold",
      "word": "gъbnǫti"
    },
    {
      "english": "bending, dimpling",
      "word": "guba"
    },
    {
      "english": "double",
      "word": "sǫgubъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gybъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gybati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gybati meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.