See gъbnǫti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bend, joint",
"translation": "bend, joint",
"word": "gъbežь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "soft, liable",
"translation": "soft, liable",
"word": "gъbьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gъbъkъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flexible",
"translation": "flexible",
"word": "gъbъkavъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wrinkle, dimple",
"translation": "wrinkle, dimple",
"word": "gъnъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nagъbnǫti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unsusceptible, not liable",
"translation": "unsusceptible, not liable",
"word": "negъbľь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ogъbnǫti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orzgъbnǫti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pergъbnǫti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sъgъbnǫti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hnucʹ",
"word": "гнуць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gnutʹ",
"word": "гнуть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hnúty",
"word": "гну́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gŭbnǫti",
"word": "гъбнѫти"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hnucʹ",
"word": "гнуць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gnutʹ",
"word": "гнуть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hnúty",
"word": "гну́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gŭnǫti",
"word": "гънѫти"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "sŭgŭnǫti",
"sense": "to fold",
"word": "съгънѫти"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "razgŭnǫti",
"sense": "to unfold",
"word": "разгънѫти"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "*gŭnǫti",
"word": "*гънѫти"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gǎ́na",
"word": "гъ́на"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "га̀нути"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gànuti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hnout"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "hnúti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "giąć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "gnōńć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"Steuer's Silesian Alphabet"
],
"word": "gnůńć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "gnyć"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "giąć"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "dżic"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "gjyc"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hnúť"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "gebnúť"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "hnuć"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "gnuś"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gúbtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-nǫti"
},
"expansion": "*-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei + *-nǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gъbnǫ̀ti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫtъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъblъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъboxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbneši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъboxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъboste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъboxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъboste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbošę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnovenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫtъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫlъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnovenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbneši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*gъnǫti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-",
"3": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъbnǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bending, dimpling",
"translation": "bending, dimpling",
"word": "guba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to destroy",
"translation": "to destroy",
"word": "gubìti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to perish? to bend? to break?",
"translation": "to perish? to bend? to break?",
"word": "gybati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gybъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to perish",
"translation": "to perish",
"word": "gỳbnǫti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "double",
"translation": "double",
"word": "sǫgubъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, to fold, to dimple"
],
"id": "en-gъbnǫti-sla-pro-verb-VlqrFO9p",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"dimple",
"dimple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend, to fold, to dimple"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(+ *sę) to flex"
],
"id": "en-gъbnǫti-sla-pro-verb-7fic86nI",
"links": [
[
"*sę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
],
[
"flex",
"flex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) (+ *sę) to flex"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "gъbnǫti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bend, joint",
"translation": "bend, joint",
"word": "gъbežь"
},
{
"english": "soft, liable",
"translation": "soft, liable",
"word": "gъbьnъ"
},
{
"word": "gъbъkъ"
},
{
"english": "flexible",
"translation": "flexible",
"word": "gъbъkavъ"
},
{
"english": "wrinkle, dimple",
"translation": "wrinkle, dimple",
"word": "gъnъka"
},
{
"word": "nagъbnǫti"
},
{
"english": "unsusceptible, not liable",
"translation": "unsusceptible, not liable",
"word": "negъbľь"
},
{
"word": "ogъbnǫti"
},
{
"word": "orzgъbnǫti"
},
{
"word": "pergъbnǫti"
},
{
"word": "sъgъbnǫti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hnucʹ",
"word": "гнуць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gnutʹ",
"word": "гнуть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hnúty",
"word": "гну́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gŭbnǫti",
"word": "гъбнѫти"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hnucʹ",
"word": "гнуць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gnutʹ",
"word": "гнуть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hnúty",
"word": "гну́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gŭnǫti",
"word": "гънѫти"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "sŭgŭnǫti",
"sense": "to fold",
"word": "съгънѫти"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "razgŭnǫti",
"sense": "to unfold",
"word": "разгънѫти"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "*gŭnǫti",
"word": "*гънѫти"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gǎ́na",
"word": "гъ́на"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "га̀нути"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gànuti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hnout"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "hnúti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "giąć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "gnōńć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"Steuer's Silesian Alphabet"
],
"word": "gnůńć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "gnyć"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "giąć"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "dżic"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "gjyc"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hnúť"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "gebnúť"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "hnuć"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "gnuś"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gúbtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-nǫti"
},
"expansion": "*-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei + *-nǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gъbnǫ̀ti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫtъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъblъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъboxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbneši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъboxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъboste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъboxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъboste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbošę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnovenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫtъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫlъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnovenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbneši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*gъnǫti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-",
"3": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъbnǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "bending, dimpling",
"translation": "bending, dimpling",
"word": "guba"
},
{
"english": "to destroy",
"translation": "to destroy",
"word": "gubìti"
},
{
"english": "to perish? to bend? to break?",
"translation": "to perish? to bend? to break?",
"word": "gybati"
},
{
"word": "gybъ"
},
{
"english": "to perish",
"translation": "to perish",
"word": "gỳbnǫti"
},
{
"english": "double",
"translation": "double",
"word": "sǫgubъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, to fold, to dimple"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"dimple",
"dimple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend, to fold, to dimple"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"(+ *sę) to flex"
],
"links": [
[
"*sę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
],
[
"flex",
"flex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) (+ *sę) to flex"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "gъbnǫti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gъbnǫti meaning in Proto-Slavic (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.