See gъbnǫti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nagъbnǫti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ogъbnǫti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orzgъbnǫti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pergъbnǫti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sъgъbnǫti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bend, joint",
"word": "gъbežь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wrinkle, dimple",
"word": "gъnъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gъbъkъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flexible",
"word": "gъbъkavъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "soft, liable",
"word": "gъbьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unsusceptible, not liable",
"word": "negъbľь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гъбнѫти",
"3": "гънѫти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гъбнѫти (gŭbnǫti), гънѫти (gŭnǫti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гъбнѫти (gŭbnǫti), гънѫти (gŭnǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гнуць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гнуць (hnucʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гнуць (hnucʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гнуть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гнуть (gnutʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гнуть (gnutʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гну́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гну́ти (hnúty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гну́ти (hnúty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "*гънѫти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: *гънѫти (*gŭnǫti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: *гънѫти (*gŭnǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "съгънѫти",
"der": "1",
"t": "to fold"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: съгънѫти (sŭgŭnǫti, “to fold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: съгънѫти (sŭgŭnǫti, “to fold”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "разгънѫти",
"der": "1",
"t": "to unfold"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: разгънѫти (razgŭnǫti, “to unfold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: разгънѫти (razgŭnǫti, “to unfold”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гъ́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гъ́на (gǎ́na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гъ́на (gǎ́na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га̀нути",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: га̀нути",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: га̀нути"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gànuti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gànuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gànuti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ganīti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "1",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: ganīti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ganīti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: ganīti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: ganīti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hnúti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hnúti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hnúti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hnout"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hnout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hnout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "giąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: giąć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: giąć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gjyc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gjyc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gjyc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hnúť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hnúť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hnúť, dialectal gebnúť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hnuć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hnuć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hnuć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gnuś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gnuś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gnuś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gúbtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-nǫti"
},
"expansion": "*-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei + *-nǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gъbnǫ̀ti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫtъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъblъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъboxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbneši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъboxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъboste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъboxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъboste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbošę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnovenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫtъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫlъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnovenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbneši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-",
"3": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъbnǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to destroy",
"word": "gubìti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to perish",
"word": "gỳbnǫti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to perish? to bend? to break?",
"word": "gybati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bending, dimpling",
"word": "guba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "double",
"word": "sǫgubъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gybъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, to fold, to dimple"
],
"id": "en-gъbnǫti-sla-pro-verb-VlqrFO9p",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"dimple",
"dimple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend, to fold, to dimple"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(+ *sę) to flex"
],
"id": "en-gъbnǫti-sla-pro-verb-7fic86nI",
"links": [
[
"*sę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
],
[
"flex",
"flex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) (+ *sę) to flex"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dialectal difference",
"word": "gъnǫti"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "gъbnǫti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nagъbnǫti"
},
{
"word": "ogъbnǫti"
},
{
"word": "orzgъbnǫti"
},
{
"word": "pergъbnǫti"
},
{
"word": "sъgъbnǫti"
},
{
"english": "bend, joint",
"word": "gъbežь"
},
{
"english": "wrinkle, dimple",
"word": "gъnъka"
},
{
"word": "gъbъkъ"
},
{
"english": "flexible",
"word": "gъbъkavъ"
},
{
"english": "soft, liable",
"word": "gъbьnъ"
},
{
"english": "unsusceptible, not liable",
"word": "negъbľь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гъбнѫти",
"3": "гънѫти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гъбнѫти (gŭbnǫti), гънѫти (gŭnǫti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гъбнѫти (gŭbnǫti), гънѫти (gŭnǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гнуць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гнуць (hnucʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гнуць (hnucʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гнуть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гнуть (gnutʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гнуть (gnutʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гну́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гну́ти (hnúty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гну́ти (hnúty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "*гънѫти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: *гънѫти (*gŭnǫti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: *гънѫти (*gŭnǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "съгънѫти",
"der": "1",
"t": "to fold"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: съгънѫти (sŭgŭnǫti, “to fold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: съгънѫти (sŭgŭnǫti, “to fold”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "разгънѫти",
"der": "1",
"t": "to unfold"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: разгънѫти (razgŭnǫti, “to unfold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: разгънѫти (razgŭnǫti, “to unfold”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гъ́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гъ́на (gǎ́na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гъ́на (gǎ́na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га̀нути",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: га̀нути",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: га̀нути"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gànuti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gànuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gànuti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ganīti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "1",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: ganīti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ganīti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: ganīti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: ganīti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hnúti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hnúti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hnúti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hnout"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hnout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hnout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "giąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: giąć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: giąć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gjyc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gjyc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gjyc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hnúť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hnúť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hnúť, dialectal gebnúť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hnuć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hnuć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hnuć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gnuś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gnuś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gnuś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gúbtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-nǫti"
},
"expansion": "*-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei + *-nǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gъbnǫ̀ti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫtъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъblъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъboxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbneši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъboxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъboste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъboxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъboste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbošę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnovenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫtъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫlъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnovenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbneši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbnǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъbněte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-",
"3": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъbnǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to destroy",
"word": "gubìti"
},
{
"english": "to perish",
"word": "gỳbnǫti"
},
{
"english": "to perish? to bend? to break?",
"word": "gybati"
},
{
"english": "bending, dimpling",
"word": "guba"
},
{
"english": "double",
"word": "sǫgubъ"
},
{
"word": "gybъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, to fold, to dimple"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"dimple",
"dimple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend, to fold, to dimple"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"(+ *sę) to flex"
],
"links": [
[
"*sę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
],
[
"flex",
"flex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) (+ *sę) to flex"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dialectal difference",
"word": "gъnǫti"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "gъbnǫti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gъbnǫti meaning in Proto-Slavic (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.