See greti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "comb",
"word": "grebenь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to dig, to scrape?",
"tags": [
"iterative"
],
"word": "gribati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to grab, to seize",
"word": "grabiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grave",
"word": "grobъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grěblo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rake",
"word": "grabľa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "грети",
"3": "грести"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: грети (greti), грести (gresti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "both attested only from the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "(both attested only from the 14th century)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: грети (greti), грести (gresti) (both attested only from the 14th century)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "грэ́бці"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: грэ́бці (hrébci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: грэ́бці (hrébci)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грести́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: грести́ (grestí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: грести́ (grestí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гребти́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гребти́ (hrebtý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гребти́ (hrebtý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: грети (greti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "греба́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: греба́ (grebá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: греба́ (grebá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гребе"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гребе (grebe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гребе (grebe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "грѐпсти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: грѐпсти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: грѐпсти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grèpsti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grèpsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grèpsti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grébsti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grébsti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grébsti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grébsti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grébsti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hřésti",
"3": "hřébsti",
"4": "pohřésti",
"5": "pohřbieti",
"der3": "1",
"der4": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hřésti, hřébsti, ⇒ pohřésti, ⇒ pohřbieti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hřésti, hřébsti, ⇒ pohřésti, ⇒ pohřbieti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hřésti",
"3": "hřébsti",
"4": "hřběti",
"qq1": "obsolete",
"qq2": "obsolete",
"qq3": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hřésti (obsolete), hřébsti (obsolete), hřběti (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hřésti (obsolete), hřébsti (obsolete), hřběti (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "grzebac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: grzebac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: grzebac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grześć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: grześć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: grześć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grzebać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grzebać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grzebać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hriebsť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hriebsť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hriebsť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grebtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grebtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grė́bti",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize, to rob, to rake"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grė́bti (“to seize, to rob, to rake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "grebt",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize, to scrape, to excavate"
},
"expansion": "Latvian grebt (“to seize, to scrape, to excavate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृह्णाति",
"tr": "gṛhṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (graban, “to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grab"
},
"expansion": "English grab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grė́bti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grė́bti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *grebtì, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *grebtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian grė́bti (“to seize, to rob, to rake”), Latvian grebt (“to seize, to scrape, to excavate”), Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti), गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇā́ti, “to seize, to hold, to take”), Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (graban, “to dig”), English grab. Per Derksen, the acute vowel of Lithuanian grė́bti is analogical after gróbti (“to seize”).\nNote the development of the infinitive: *grebtì > *gretì (by regular sound change) > *grestì (by analogy with other consonant-stem verbs, most of which have infinitives in -*sti or -*zti) > *grebstì (by analogy with the stem *greb-, only in some languages).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gretì",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grebenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "greti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gretъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "greblъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grebenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grebomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grebъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "greby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grebъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greboxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grebe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grebe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grebeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grebetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greboxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greboste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grebeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greboxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grebete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greboste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grebete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greběaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greběaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greběaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grebi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grebi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greběaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "greběašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greběašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greběvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "greběta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greběaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greběašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greběaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greběmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greběte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "greb-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/greti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig, to scrape"
],
"id": "en-greti-sla-pro-verb-TXfBM1KF",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rake"
],
"id": "en-greti-sla-pro-verb-zpm4MUAd",
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "greti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrebʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "comb",
"word": "grebenь"
},
{
"english": "to dig, to scrape?",
"tags": [
"iterative"
],
"word": "gribati"
},
{
"english": "to grab, to seize",
"word": "grabiti"
},
{
"english": "grave",
"word": "grobъ"
},
{
"word": "grěblo"
},
{
"english": "rake",
"word": "grabľa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "грети",
"3": "грести"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: грети (greti), грести (gresti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "both attested only from the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "(both attested only from the 14th century)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: грети (greti), грести (gresti) (both attested only from the 14th century)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "грэ́бці"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: грэ́бці (hrébci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: грэ́бці (hrébci)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грести́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: грести́ (grestí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: грести́ (grestí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гребти́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гребти́ (hrebtý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гребти́ (hrebtý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: грети (greti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "греба́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: греба́ (grebá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: греба́ (grebá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гребе"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гребе (grebe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гребе (grebe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "грѐпсти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: грѐпсти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: грѐпсти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grèpsti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grèpsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grèpsti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grébsti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grébsti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grébsti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grébsti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grébsti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hřésti",
"3": "hřébsti",
"4": "pohřésti",
"5": "pohřbieti",
"der3": "1",
"der4": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hřésti, hřébsti, ⇒ pohřésti, ⇒ pohřbieti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hřésti, hřébsti, ⇒ pohřésti, ⇒ pohřbieti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hřésti",
"3": "hřébsti",
"4": "hřběti",
"qq1": "obsolete",
"qq2": "obsolete",
"qq3": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hřésti (obsolete), hřébsti (obsolete), hřběti (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hřésti (obsolete), hřébsti (obsolete), hřběti (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "grzebac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: grzebac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: grzebac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grześć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: grześć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: grześć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grzebać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grzebać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grzebać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hriebsť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hriebsť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hriebsť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grebtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grebtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grė́bti",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize, to rob, to rake"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grė́bti (“to seize, to rob, to rake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "grebt",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize, to scrape, to excavate"
},
"expansion": "Latvian grebt (“to seize, to scrape, to excavate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृह्णाति",
"tr": "gṛhṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (graban, “to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grab"
},
"expansion": "English grab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grė́bti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grė́bti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *grebtì, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *grebtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian grė́bti (“to seize, to rob, to rake”), Latvian grebt (“to seize, to scrape, to excavate”), Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti), गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇā́ti, “to seize, to hold, to take”), Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (graban, “to dig”), English grab. Per Derksen, the acute vowel of Lithuanian grė́bti is analogical after gróbti (“to seize”).\nNote the development of the infinitive: *grebtì > *gretì (by regular sound change) > *grestì (by analogy with other consonant-stem verbs, most of which have infinitives in -*sti or -*zti) > *grebstì (by analogy with the stem *greb-, only in some languages).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gretì",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grebenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "greti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gretъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "greblъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grebenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grebomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grebъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "greby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grebъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greboxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grebe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grebe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grebeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grebetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greboxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greboste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grebeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greboxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grebete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greboste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grebete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grebǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greběaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greběaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greběaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grebi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grebi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greběaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "greběašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greběašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greběvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "greběta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greběaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greběašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greběaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greběmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greběte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "greb-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/greti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig, to scrape"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rake"
],
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "greti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for greti meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.