See greti on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "greti m", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gré‧ti" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "greto" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of greto" ], "id": "en-greti-it-noun-9xjZAtUG", "links": [ [ "greto", "greto#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡre.ti/" }, { "rhymes": "-eti" } ], "word": "greti" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*grěti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grěti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *grěti.", "forms": [ { "form": "grẹ́ti", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-infl-verb-manual\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Vowel + -ti -jem", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "grẹ́ti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grȅt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̑t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̑t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "grẹ́tje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "grejọ̄č", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "converb", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̑t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "converb", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "grȅł", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̑ł", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grẹ́la", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "l-participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̄lo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "converb", "l-participle", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̄la", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "l-participle", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̄li", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̄li", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "converb", "dual", "l-participle", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̄li", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̄le", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "l-participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̄la", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "converb", "l-participle", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grȇjem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grȇješ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grȅj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "neuter", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grēj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "neuter", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grȇje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grȇjeva", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "grȇjva", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grȇjeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grȇjta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "neuter", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grȇjeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "neuter", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grȇjemo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grȇjmo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grȇjete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grȇjte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "neuter", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grȇjejo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "neuter", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grẹ́ti", "2": "impf" }, "expansion": "grẹ́ti impf", "name": "sl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1_s_pres": "grȇjem", "2_p_impr": "grȇjte", "2_s_impr": "grȅj", "2_s_impr2": "grēj", "f_s_l-ptcp": "grẹ́la", "inf": "grẹ́ti", "m_s_l-ptcp": "grȅł", "m_s_l-ptcp2": "grẹ̑ł", "n_s_l-ptcp": "grẹ̄lo", "past_pasv_ptcp": "grẹ̑t", "pres_actv_ptcp": "grejọ̄č", "short_inf": "grȅt", "short_inf2": "grẹ̑t", "supine": "grẹ̑t", "vnoun": "grẹ́tje" }, "name": "sl-infl-verb-manual" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene verbs in vowel + -ti -jem", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ogrẹ́ti" }, { "word": "pogrẹ́ti" }, { "word": "predgrẹ́ti" }, { "word": "razgrẹ́ti" } ], "glosses": [ "to warm, to make warm, to give off heat" ], "id": "en-greti-sl-verb-Q4lhowT7", "links": [ [ "warm", "warm" ], [ "heat", "heat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡrèːti/" } ], "word": "greti" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "comb", "word": "grebenь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to dig, to scrape?", "tags": [ "iterative" ], "word": "gribati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to grab, to seize", "word": "grabiti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "grave", "word": "grobъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "grěblo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "rake", "word": "grabľa" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "грети", "3": "грести" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: грети (greti), грести (gresti)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "both attested only from the 14th century" }, "expansion": "(both attested only from the 14th century)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: грети (greti), грести (gresti) (both attested only from the 14th century)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "грэ́бці" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: грэ́бці (hrébci)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: грэ́бці (hrébci)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "грести́" }, "expansion": "Russian: грести́ (grestí)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: грести́ (grestí)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "гребти́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: гребти́ (hrebtý)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: гребти́ (hrebtý)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: грети (greti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "греба́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: греба́ (grebá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: греба́ (grebá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "гребе" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: гребе (grebe)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: гребе (grebe)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "грѐпсти", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: грѐпсти", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: грѐпсти" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "grèpsti", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: grèpsti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: grèpsti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "grébsti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: grébsti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "grébsti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: grébsti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: grébsti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "hřésti", "3": "hřébsti", "4": "pohřésti", "5": "pohřbieti", "der3": "1", "der4": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: hřésti, hřébsti, ⇒ pohřésti, ⇒ pohřbieti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: hřésti, hřébsti, ⇒ pohřésti, ⇒ pohřbieti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "hřésti", "3": "hřébsti", "4": "hřběti", "qq1": "obsolete", "qq2": "obsolete", "qq3": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "Czech: hřésti (obsolete), hřébsti (obsolete), hřběti (obsolete)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: hřésti (obsolete), hřébsti (obsolete), hřběti (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "grzebac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: grzebac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: grzebac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "grześć" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: grześć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: grześć" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grzebać" }, "expansion": "Polish: grzebać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: grzebać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "hriebsť" }, "expansion": "Slovak: hriebsť", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: hriebsť" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰrebʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*grebtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grebtei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰrebʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "grė́bti", "3": "", "4": "to seize, to rob, to rake" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian grė́bti (“to seize, to rob, to rake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "grebt", "3": "", "4": "to seize, to scrape, to excavate" }, "expansion": "Latvian grebt (“to seize, to scrape, to excavate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "गृह्णाति", "tr": "gṛhṇā́ti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽", "t": "to dig" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (graban, “to dig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grab" }, "expansion": "English grab", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "grė́bti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian grė́bti", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *grebtì, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *grebtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian grė́bti (“to seize, to rob, to rake”), Latvian grebt (“to seize, to scrape, to excavate”), Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti), गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇā́ti, “to seize, to hold, to take”), Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (graban, “to dig”), English grab. Per Derksen, the acute vowel of Lithuanian grė́bti is analogical after gróbti (“to seize”).\nNote the development of the infinitive: *grebtì > *gretì (by regular sound change) > *grestì (by analogy with other consonant-stem verbs, most of which have infinitives in -*sti or -*zti) > *grebstì (by analogy with the stem *greb-, only in some languages).", "forms": [ { "form": "gretì", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "grebenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "greti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gretъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "greblъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "grebenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "grebomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "grebъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "greby", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "grebъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greboxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grebe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grebe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grebǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grebeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grebetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grebově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "greboxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "grebeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grebosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grebete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "greboste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grebevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "grebeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grebete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grebomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "greboxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grebete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "greboste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grebǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grebošę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grebemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grebete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grebǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "greběaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greběaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greběaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grebi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grebi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "greběaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "greběašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "greběašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "greběvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "greběta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "greběaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "greběašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "greběaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "greběmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "greběte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "greb-", "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/greti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to dig, to scrape" ], "id": "en-greti-sla-pro-verb-TXfBM1KF", "links": [ [ "dig", "dig" ], [ "scrape", "scrape" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to rake" ], "id": "en-greti-sla-pro-verb-zpm4MUAd", "links": [ [ "rake", "rake" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen", "cs:Český etymologický slovník" ], "word": "greti" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "greti m", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gré‧ti" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/eti", "Rhymes:Italian/eti/2 syllables" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "greto" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of greto" ], "links": [ [ "greto", "greto#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡre.ti/" }, { "rhymes": "-eti" } ], "word": "greti" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrebʰ-", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c", "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "derived": [ { "english": "comb", "word": "grebenь" }, { "english": "to dig, to scrape?", "tags": [ "iterative" ], "word": "gribati" }, { "english": "to grab, to seize", "word": "grabiti" }, { "english": "grave", "word": "grobъ" }, { "word": "grěblo" }, { "english": "rake", "word": "grabľa" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "грети", "3": "грести" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: грети (greti), грести (gresti)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "both attested only from the 14th century" }, "expansion": "(both attested only from the 14th century)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: грети (greti), грести (gresti) (both attested only from the 14th century)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "грэ́бці" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: грэ́бці (hrébci)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: грэ́бці (hrébci)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "грести́" }, "expansion": "Russian: грести́ (grestí)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: грести́ (grestí)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "гребти́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: гребти́ (hrebtý)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: гребти́ (hrebtý)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: грети (greti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "греба́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: греба́ (grebá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: греба́ (grebá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "гребе" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: гребе (grebe)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: гребе (grebe)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "грѐпсти", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: грѐпсти", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: грѐпсти" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "grèpsti", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: grèpsti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: grèpsti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "grébsti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: grébsti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "grébsti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: grébsti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: grébsti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "hřésti", "3": "hřébsti", "4": "pohřésti", "5": "pohřbieti", "der3": "1", "der4": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: hřésti, hřébsti, ⇒ pohřésti, ⇒ pohřbieti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: hřésti, hřébsti, ⇒ pohřésti, ⇒ pohřbieti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "hřésti", "3": "hřébsti", "4": "hřběti", "qq1": "obsolete", "qq2": "obsolete", "qq3": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "Czech: hřésti (obsolete), hřébsti (obsolete), hřběti (obsolete)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: hřésti (obsolete), hřébsti (obsolete), hřběti (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "grzebac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: grzebac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: grzebac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "grześć" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: grześć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: grześć" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grzebać" }, "expansion": "Polish: grzebać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: grzebać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "hriebsť" }, "expansion": "Slovak: hriebsť", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: hriebsť" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰrebʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*grebtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grebtei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰrebʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "grė́bti", "3": "", "4": "to seize, to rob, to rake" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian grė́bti (“to seize, to rob, to rake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "grebt", "3": "", "4": "to seize, to scrape, to excavate" }, "expansion": "Latvian grebt (“to seize, to scrape, to excavate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "गृह्णाति", "tr": "gṛhṇā́ti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽", "t": "to dig" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (graban, “to dig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grab" }, "expansion": "English grab", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "grė́bti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian grė́bti", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *grebtì, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *grebtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian grė́bti (“to seize, to rob, to rake”), Latvian grebt (“to seize, to scrape, to excavate”), Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti), गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇā́ti, “to seize, to hold, to take”), Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (graban, “to dig”), English grab. Per Derksen, the acute vowel of Lithuanian grė́bti is analogical after gróbti (“to seize”).\nNote the development of the infinitive: *grebtì > *gretì (by regular sound change) > *grestì (by analogy with other consonant-stem verbs, most of which have infinitives in -*sti or -*zti) > *grebstì (by analogy with the stem *greb-, only in some languages).", "forms": [ { "form": "gretì", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "grebenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "greti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gretъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "greblъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "grebenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "grebomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "grebъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "greby", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "grebъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greboxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grebe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grebe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grebǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grebeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grebetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grebově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "greboxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "grebeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grebosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grebete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "greboste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grebevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "grebeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grebete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grebomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "greboxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grebete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "greboste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grebǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grebošę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grebemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grebete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grebǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "greběaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greběaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greběaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grebi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grebi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "greběaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "greběašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "greběašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "greběvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "greběta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "greběaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "greběašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "greběaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "greběmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "greběte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "greb-", "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/greti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to dig, to scrape" ], "links": [ [ "dig", "dig" ], [ "scrape", "scrape" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to rake" ], "links": [ [ "rake", "rake" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen", "cs:Český etymologický slovník" ], "word": "greti" } { "derived": [ { "word": "ogrẹ́ti" }, { "word": "pogrẹ́ti" }, { "word": "predgrẹ́ti" }, { "word": "razgrẹ́ti" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*grěti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grěti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *grěti.", "forms": [ { "form": "grẹ́ti", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-infl-verb-manual\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Vowel + -ti -jem", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "grẹ́ti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grȅt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̑t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̑t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "grẹ́tje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "grejọ̄č", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "converb", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̑t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "converb", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "grȅł", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̑ł", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grẹ́la", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "l-participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̄lo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "converb", "l-participle", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̄la", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "l-participle", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̄li", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̄li", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "converb", "dual", "l-participle", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̄li", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̄le", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "l-participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grẹ̄la", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "converb", "l-participle", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grȇjem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grȇješ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grȅj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "neuter", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grēj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "neuter", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grȇje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grȇjeva", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "grȇjva", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grȇjeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grȇjta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "neuter", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grȇjeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "neuter", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grȇjemo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grȇjmo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grȇjete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grȇjte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "neuter", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grȇjejo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "neuter", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grẹ́ti", "2": "impf" }, "expansion": "grẹ́ti impf", "name": "sl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1_s_pres": "grȇjem", "2_p_impr": "grȇjte", "2_s_impr": "grȅj", "2_s_impr2": "grēj", "f_s_l-ptcp": "grẹ́la", "inf": "grẹ́ti", "m_s_l-ptcp": "grȅł", "m_s_l-ptcp2": "grẹ̑ł", "n_s_l-ptcp": "grẹ̄lo", "past_pasv_ptcp": "grẹ̑t", "pres_actv_ptcp": "grejọ̄č", "short_inf": "grȅt", "short_inf2": "grẹ̑t", "supine": "grẹ̑t", "vnoun": "grẹ́tje" }, "name": "sl-infl-verb-manual" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovene 2-syllable words", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene imperfective verbs", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovene verbs", "Slovene verbs in vowel + -ti -jem" ], "glosses": [ "to warm, to make warm, to give off heat" ], "links": [ [ "warm", "warm" ], [ "heat", "heat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡrèːti/" } ], "word": "greti" }
Download raw JSONL data for greti meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Vowel + -ti -jem", "path": [ "greti" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "verb", "title": "greti", "trace": "" }
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