"gliba" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See gliba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From an unattested *glьti (“to mud”) + *-ьba, continuing Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick, to glue”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *klibą (“cliff”). Parallel to Proto-Slavic *glyba (“mud, ooze”) from *glew- (“to conglomerate, to gather into a mass”). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*glьti|*-ьba|t1=to mud}} *glьti (“to mud”) + *-ьba, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gley-|t=to stick, to glue}} Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick, to glue”), {{cog|gem-pro|*klibą||cliff}} Proto-Germanic *klibą (“cliff”), {{cog|sla-pro|*glyba||mud, ooze}} Proto-Slavic *glyba (“mud, ooze”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gliba [nominative, singular], glibě [dual, nominative], gliby [nominative, plural], gliby [genitive, singular], glibu [dual, genitive], glibъ [genitive, plural], glibě [dative, singular], glibama [dative, dual], glibamъ [dative, plural], glibǫ [accusative, singular], glibě [accusative, dual], gliby [accusative, plural], glibojǫ [instrumental, singular], glibǫ [instrumental, singular], glibama [dual, instrumental], glibami [instrumental, plural], glibě [locative, singular], glibu [dual, locative], glibasъ [locative, plural], glibaxъ [locative, plural], glibo [singular, vocative], glibě [dual, vocative], gliby [plural, vocative]
  1. mud, ooze, mire Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: glibъ [masculine], glibь [feminine] Derived forms: glibati (english: to wade into a swamp), glibina (english: swamp), glibavъ (english: swampy), glibъkъ (english: yeast), glibělь (english: abyss) Related terms: glěnь, glěnъ (english: sticky clay), glěvъ, glěvь, glěva (english: mush, muddy mixture), glina (english: clay), glistъ, glista (english: worm, helminth), gliva (english: fungus), glьjь (english: clay)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гли́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гли́ба (hlíba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гли́ба (hlíba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гли́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гли́ба (glíba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гли́ба (glíba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "глиб",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: глиб f (glib)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: глиб f (glib) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "глиб",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: глиб m (glib)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: глиб m (glib)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гли̑б",
            "g": "m",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гли̑б m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гли̑б m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "glȋb",
            "g": "m",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: glȋb m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: glȋb m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "glȋb",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: glȋb m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: glȋb m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hliba"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hliba",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hliba (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*glьti",
        "3": "*-ьba",
        "t1": "to mud"
      },
      "expansion": "*glьti (“to mud”) + *-ьba",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gley-",
        "t": "to stick, to glue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick, to glue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klibą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cliff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klibą (“cliff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*glyba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud, ooze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glyba (“mud, ooze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an unattested *glьti (“to mud”) + *-ьba, continuing Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick, to glue”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *klibą (“cliff”).\nParallel to Proto-Slavic *glyba (“mud, ooze”) from *glew- (“to conglomerate, to gather into a mass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gliba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gliby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gliby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gliby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gliby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gliba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to wade into a swamp",
          "word": "glibati"
        },
        {
          "english": "swamp",
          "word": "glibina"
        },
        {
          "english": "swampy",
          "word": "glibavъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "yeast",
          "word": "glibъkъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "abyss",
          "word": "glibělь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mud, ooze, mire"
      ],
      "id": "en-gliba-sla-pro-noun-PbldyfbV",
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "ooze",
          "ooze"
        ],
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "glěnь"
        },
        {
          "english": "sticky clay",
          "word": "glěnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "glěvъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "glěvь"
        },
        {
          "english": "mush, muddy mixture",
          "word": "glěva"
        },
        {
          "english": "clay",
          "word": "glina"
        },
        {
          "word": "glistъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "worm, helminth",
          "word": "glista"
        },
        {
          "english": "fungus",
          "word": "gliva"
        },
        {
          "english": "clay",
          "word": "glьjь"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glibъ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glibь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gliba"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to wade into a swamp",
      "word": "glibati"
    },
    {
      "english": "swamp",
      "word": "glibina"
    },
    {
      "english": "swampy",
      "word": "glibavъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "yeast",
      "word": "glibъkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "abyss",
      "word": "glibělь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гли́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гли́ба (hlíba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гли́ба (hlíba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гли́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гли́ба (glíba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гли́ба (glíba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "глиб",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: глиб f (glib)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: глиб f (glib) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "глиб",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: глиб m (glib)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: глиб m (glib)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гли̑б",
            "g": "m",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гли̑б m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гли̑б m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "glȋb",
            "g": "m",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: glȋb m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: glȋb m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "glȋb",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: glȋb m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: glȋb m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hliba"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hliba",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hliba (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*glьti",
        "3": "*-ьba",
        "t1": "to mud"
      },
      "expansion": "*glьti (“to mud”) + *-ьba",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gley-",
        "t": "to stick, to glue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick, to glue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klibą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cliff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klibą (“cliff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*glyba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud, ooze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glyba (“mud, ooze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an unattested *glьti (“to mud”) + *-ьba, continuing Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick, to glue”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *klibą (“cliff”).\nParallel to Proto-Slavic *glyba (“mud, ooze”) from *glew- (“to conglomerate, to gather into a mass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gliba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gliby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gliby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gliby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glibě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gliby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gliba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glěnь"
    },
    {
      "english": "sticky clay",
      "word": "glěnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "glěvъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "glěvь"
    },
    {
      "english": "mush, muddy mixture",
      "word": "glěva"
    },
    {
      "english": "clay",
      "word": "glina"
    },
    {
      "word": "glistъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "worm, helminth",
      "word": "glista"
    },
    {
      "english": "fungus",
      "word": "gliva"
    },
    {
      "english": "clay",
      "word": "glьjь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьba",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mud, ooze, mire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "ooze",
          "ooze"
        ],
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glibъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glibь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gliba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gliba meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.