See glьjь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "hljej",
"sense": "silt",
"word": "глей"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gley"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "hlej",
"sense": "sticky clay, silt; mud; swamp",
"word": "глей"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gley"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "glej",
"sense": "glue; resin",
"word": "ґлей"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gley"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "hlej",
"sense": "white clay",
"word": "глей"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "hlej",
"sense": "sticky clay",
"word": "глей"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "glej",
"sense": "clay, gleysol",
"word": "глей"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "gléja",
"sense": "clay; mud",
"word": "гле́я"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "*glei",
"word": "*глеи"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "gley",
"word": "гле̑ј"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "gley",
"word": "glȇj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "gľej"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "glue; resin",
"word": "glej"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "gleysol",
"word": "glej"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "wood glue",
"word": "glej"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "glia"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "glue",
"word": "glie"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gl̥h₁y-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleh₁y-",
"t": "to smear, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“to smear, stick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“to smear, stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "glьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glьjema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "glьjemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "glьję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glьjьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glьjemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glьjema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "glьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "glьjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glьjь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay, loam"
],
"id": "en-glьjь-sla-pro-noun-3MHfbOjm",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"loam",
"loam"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "glěnь"
},
{
"word": "glěnъ"
},
{
"word": "glěvъ"
},
{
"word": "glěvь"
},
{
"word": "glěva"
},
{
"word": "glina"
},
{
"word": "glistъ"
},
{
"word": "glista"
},
{
"word": "gliva"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "glьjь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "hljej",
"sense": "silt",
"word": "глей"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gley"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "hlej",
"sense": "sticky clay, silt; mud; swamp",
"word": "глей"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gley"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "glej",
"sense": "glue; resin",
"word": "ґлей"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gley"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "hlej",
"sense": "white clay",
"word": "глей"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "hlej",
"sense": "sticky clay",
"word": "глей"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "glej",
"sense": "clay, gleysol",
"word": "глей"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "gléja",
"sense": "clay; mud",
"word": "гле́я"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "*glei",
"word": "*глеи"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "gley",
"word": "гле̑ј"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "gley",
"word": "glȇj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "gľej"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "glue; resin",
"word": "glej"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "gleysol",
"word": "glej"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "wood glue",
"word": "glej"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "glia"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "glue",
"word": "glie"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gl̥h₁y-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleh₁y-",
"t": "to smear, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“to smear, stick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁y-ó-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“to smear, stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "glьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glьjema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "glьjemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "glьję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glьjьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glьjemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glьjema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "glьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "glьjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glьjь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "glěnь"
},
{
"word": "glěnъ"
},
{
"word": "glěvъ"
},
{
"word": "glěvь"
},
{
"word": "glěva"
},
{
"word": "glina"
},
{
"word": "glistъ"
},
{
"word": "glista"
},
{
"word": "gliva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"clay, loam"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"loam",
"loam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "glьjь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glьjь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.