"glina" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See glina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian gléinė (“moist clay”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek γλία (glía, “loam”), γλίνη (glínē, “loam”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*gléiˀnāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gleh₁y-}} Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-, {{cog|lt|gléinė||moist clay}} Lithuanian gléinė (“moist clay”), {{cog|grc|γλία||loam}} Ancient Greek γλία (glía, “loam”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|glìna|ap=a|n=s}} Forms: glìna [canonical, feminine], uncountable [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], glìna [nominative, singular], glìny [genitive, singular], glìně [dative, singular], glìnǫ [accusative, singular], glìnojǫ [instrumental, singular], glìnǭ [instrumental, singular], glìně [locative, singular], glìno [singular, vocative]
  1. clay Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: glěnь, glěnъ, glěvъ, glěvь, glěva, glistъ, glista, gliva, glьjь
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "глина"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: глина (glina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: глина (glina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "глина"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: глина (hlina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: глина (hlina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "глі́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: глі́на (hlína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: глі́на (hlína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "глина"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: глина (hlyna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: глина (hlyna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гли́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гли́на (hlýna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гли́на (hlýna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гли́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гли́на (glína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гли́на (glína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гли́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гли́на (glína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гли́на (glína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "гли́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: гли́на (glína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: гли́на (glína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гли́на",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гли́на",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гли́на"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "glína",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: glína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: glína"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "glína",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: glína",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glína"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: glína (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: glína (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "hlína"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: hlína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: hlína"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hlína"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hlína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hlína"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): hlina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "glëna"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: glëna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: glëna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "glaino"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: glaino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: glaino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "glina"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: glina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: glina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hlina"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hlina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hlina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "glëna"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: glëna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: glëna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "glina"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: glina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: glina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "hlina"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hlina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: hlina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gléiˀnāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gleh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gléinė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moist clay"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gléinė (“moist clay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γλία",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γλία (glía, “loam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian gléinė (“moist clay”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek γλία (glía, “loam”), γλίνη (glínē, “loam”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glìna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncountable",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glìna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glìny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glìně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glìnǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glìnojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glìnǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glìně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glìno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glìna",
        "ap": "a",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glina",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clay"
      ],
      "id": "en-glina-sla-pro-noun-BjY1VQVN",
      "links": [
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "glěnь"
        },
        {
          "word": "glěnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "glěvъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "glěvь"
        },
        {
          "word": "glěva"
        },
        {
          "word": "glistъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "glista"
        },
        {
          "word": "gliva"
        },
        {
          "word": "glьjь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glina"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "глина"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: глина (glina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: глина (glina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "глина"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: глина (hlina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: глина (hlina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "глі́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: глі́на (hlína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: глі́на (hlína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "глина"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: глина (hlyna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: глина (hlyna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гли́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гли́на (hlýna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гли́на (hlýna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гли́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гли́на (glína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гли́на (glína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гли́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гли́на (glína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гли́на (glína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "гли́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: гли́на (glína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: гли́на (glína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гли́на",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гли́на",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гли́на"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "glína",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: glína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: glína"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "glína",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: glína",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glína"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: glína (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: glína (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "hlína"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: hlína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: hlína"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hlína"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hlína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hlína"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): hlina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "glëna"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: glëna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: glëna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "glaino"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: glaino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: glaino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "glina"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: glina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: glina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hlina"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hlina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hlina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "glëna"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: glëna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: glëna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "glina"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: glina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: glina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "hlina"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hlina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: hlina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gléiˀnāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gleh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gléinė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moist clay"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gléinė (“moist clay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γλία",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γλία (glía, “loam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian gléinė (“moist clay”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek γλία (glía, “loam”), γλίνη (glínē, “loam”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glìna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncountable",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glìna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glìny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glìně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glìnǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glìnojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glìnǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glìně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glìno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glìna",
        "ap": "a",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glina",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glěnь"
    },
    {
      "word": "glěnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "glěvъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "glěvь"
    },
    {
      "word": "glěva"
    },
    {
      "word": "glistъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "glista"
    },
    {
      "word": "gliva"
    },
    {
      "word": "glьjь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic singularia tantum",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glina"
}

Download raw JSONL data for glina meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.