See gavati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "га́вам", "t": "to bamboozle" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: га́вам (gávam, “to bamboozle”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: га́вам (gávam, “to bamboozle”) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "гава", "t": "to make fool of, to bamboozle" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: гава (gava, “to make fool of, to bamboozle”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Macedonian: гава (gava, “to make fool of, to bamboozle”) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "havati", "t": "to grumble" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: havati (“to grumble”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: havati (“to grumble”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "havat" }, "expansion": "Czech: havat", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Czech: havat (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-vati", "alt1": "ga!" }, "expansion": "ga! + *-vati", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gajati", "3": "", "4": "to caw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajati (“to caw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gakati", "3": "", "4": "to croak, to shout" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gakati (“to croak, to shout”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "га́вка" }, "expansion": "Russian га́вка (gávka)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "га́ва" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian га́ва (háva)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "caw" }, "expansion": "English caw", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kóvas", "3": "", "4": "rook" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kóvas (“rook”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, from the call ga! + *-vati. Parallel to Proto-Slavic *gajati (“to caw”), Proto-Slavic *gakati (“to croak, to shout”). The colloquial word for “crow” in some regions of Russia and Ukraine is from the same stem: Russian га́вка (gávka), Ukrainian га́ва (háva).\nCompare English caw, Lithuanian kóvas (“rook”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gavnǫti", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gavanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gavati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gavatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "gavalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gavanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "gavajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gavavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gavaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gavaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gava", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gava", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gavajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gavaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gavajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gavaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "gavasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gavaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gavajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "gavajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gavajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gavaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gavaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gavašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gavajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gavajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gavajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gavaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gavaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gavaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gavaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gavaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gavaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "gavaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gavaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gavajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "gavajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gavaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gavaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gavaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gavajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gavajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "gav-a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gavati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to caw, to croak", "word": "gajati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to croak, to shout", "word": "gakati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "sea-duck", "tags": [ "regional" ], "word": "gaga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gava" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "crow; Eastern Slavic", "word": "gavъka" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vati", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "→ to bark, to snarl (for mammals, typically dogs)" }, { "text": "→ to caw (for birds, typically corvids)" }, { "text": "→ to clack (for inanimate objects)" }, { "text": "→ (figurative) to groan, to grumble (for person)" } ], "glosses": [ "to make (some sort of) harsh noise" ], "id": "en-gavati-sla-pro-verb-fgGjYOv-", "links": [ [ "noise", "noise" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "english": "to bark", "sense": "*gavъ (“bark, animal call”)", "word": "gavъkati" }, { "_dis1": "23 77", "english": "to ridicule", "sense": "*gavьra (“mockery, ridicule”)", "word": "gavьriti" } ], "glosses": [ "(+ *sę) to wrangle, to quarrel, to bicker (usually with *sъ(n) + gen.)" ], "id": "en-gavati-sla-pro-verb-Olp6VdAT", "links": [ [ "*sę", "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę" ], [ "wrangle", "wrangle" ], [ "quarrel", "quarrel" ], [ "bicker", "bicker" ], [ "*sъ(n)", "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъ(n)" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) (+ *sę) to wrangle, to quarrel, to bicker (usually with *sъ(n) + gen.)" ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "33 67", "english": "wild stock, beast", "sense": "*gaviti (“to vex, to cause retching”) (possibly)", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "gavědь" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "gavati" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vati", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to bark", "sense": "*gavъ (“bark, animal call”)", "word": "gavъkati" }, { "english": "to ridicule", "sense": "*gavьra (“mockery, ridicule”)", "word": "gavьriti" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "га́вам", "t": "to bamboozle" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: га́вам (gávam, “to bamboozle”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: га́вам (gávam, “to bamboozle”) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "гава", "t": "to make fool of, to bamboozle" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: гава (gava, “to make fool of, to bamboozle”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Macedonian: гава (gava, “to make fool of, to bamboozle”) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "havati", "t": "to grumble" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: havati (“to grumble”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: havati (“to grumble”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "havat" }, "expansion": "Czech: havat", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Czech: havat (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-vati", "alt1": "ga!" }, "expansion": "ga! + *-vati", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gajati", "3": "", "4": "to caw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajati (“to caw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gakati", "3": "", "4": "to croak, to shout" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gakati (“to croak, to shout”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "га́вка" }, "expansion": "Russian га́вка (gávka)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "га́ва" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian га́ва (háva)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "caw" }, "expansion": "English caw", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kóvas", "3": "", "4": "rook" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kóvas (“rook”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, from the call ga! + *-vati. Parallel to Proto-Slavic *gajati (“to caw”), Proto-Slavic *gakati (“to croak, to shout”). The colloquial word for “crow” in some regions of Russia and Ukraine is from the same stem: Russian га́вка (gávka), Ukrainian га́ва (háva).\nCompare English caw, Lithuanian kóvas (“rook”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gavnǫti", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gavanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gavati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gavatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "gavalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gavanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "gavajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gavavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gavaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gavaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gava", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gava", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gavajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gavaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gavajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gavaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "gavasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gavaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gavajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "gavajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gavajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gavaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gavaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gavašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gavajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gavajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gavajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gavaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gavaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gavaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gavaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gavaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gavaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "gavaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gavaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gavajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "gavajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gavaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gavaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gavaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gavajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gavajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "gav-a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gavati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to caw, to croak", "word": "gajati" }, { "english": "to croak, to shout", "word": "gakati" }, { "english": "sea-duck", "tags": [ "regional" ], "word": "gaga" }, { "word": "gava" }, { "english": "crow; Eastern Slavic", "word": "gavъka" }, { "english": "wild stock, beast", "sense": "*gaviti (“to vex, to cause retching”) (possibly)", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "gavědь" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "→ to bark, to snarl (for mammals, typically dogs)" }, { "text": "→ to caw (for birds, typically corvids)" }, { "text": "→ to clack (for inanimate objects)" }, { "text": "→ (figurative) to groan, to grumble (for person)" } ], "glosses": [ "to make (some sort of) harsh noise" ], "links": [ [ "noise", "noise" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "(+ *sę) to wrangle, to quarrel, to bicker (usually with *sъ(n) + gen.)" ], "links": [ [ "*sę", "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę" ], [ "wrangle", "wrangle" ], [ "quarrel", "quarrel" ], [ "bicker", "bicker" ], [ "*sъ(n)", "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъ(n)" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) (+ *sę) to wrangle, to quarrel, to bicker (usually with *sъ(n) + gen.)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "gavati" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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