See gajati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "гаꙗти", "t": "to caw, croak" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: гаꙗти (gajati, “to caw, croak”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: гаꙗти (gajati, “to caw, croak”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "га́ять", "t": "to yawn, talk, scream, curse" }, "expansion": "Russian: га́ять (gájatʹ, “to yawn, talk, scream, curse”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: га́ять (gájatʹ, “to yawn, talk, scream, curse”) (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "title": "onomatopoeic" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-jati", "alt1": "ga!" }, "expansion": "ga! + *-jati", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gāˀi-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gāˀi-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*geH-", "4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eH-", "t": "to sing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH- (“to sing”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "गायति", "t": "to sing", "tr": "gā́yati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit गायति (gā́yati, “to sing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "dziêdât", "3": "", "4": "to sing" }, "expansion": "Latvian dziêdât (“to sing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "giedóti", "3": "", "4": "to sing" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian giedóti (“to sing”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic nature, formed as ga! + *-jati. Continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *gāˀi-, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH- (“to sing”). Cognate with Sanskrit गायति (gā́yati, “to sing”) and akin to Latvian dziêdât (“to sing”), Lithuanian giedóti (“to sing”). The Baltic forms are enlarged with *-d⁽ʰ⁾-.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gajanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gajati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gajatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "gajalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gajanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "gajajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gajavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gajaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gajaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gajajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gajaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gajajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gajaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "gajasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gajaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gajajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "gajajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gajajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gajaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gajaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gajašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gajajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gajajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gajajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gajaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gajaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gajaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gajaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gajaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gajaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "gajaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gajaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gajajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "gajajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gajaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gajaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gajaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gajajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gajajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "gaj-a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gajati", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "EDSIL without passage", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jati", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to caw, to croak" ], "id": "en-gajati-sla-pro-verb-8GuoYZ~W", "links": [ [ "caw", "caw" ], [ "croak", "croak" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "squeak", "word": "gajь" }, { "english": "to bark, to croak", "word": "gavati" }, { "english": "to caw", "word": "gakati" }, { "english": "sea-duck", "word": "gaga" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "gajati" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "гаꙗти", "t": "to caw, croak" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: гаꙗти (gajati, “to caw, croak”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: гаꙗти (gajati, “to caw, croak”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "га́ять", "t": "to yawn, talk, scream, curse" }, "expansion": "Russian: га́ять (gájatʹ, “to yawn, talk, scream, curse”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: га́ять (gájatʹ, “to yawn, talk, scream, curse”) (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "title": "onomatopoeic" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-jati", "alt1": "ga!" }, "expansion": "ga! + *-jati", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gāˀi-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gāˀi-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*geH-", "4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eH-", "t": "to sing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH- (“to sing”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "गायति", "t": "to sing", "tr": "gā́yati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit गायति (gā́yati, “to sing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "dziêdât", "3": "", "4": "to sing" }, "expansion": "Latvian dziêdât (“to sing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "giedóti", "3": "", "4": "to sing" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian giedóti (“to sing”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic nature, formed as ga! + *-jati. Continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *gāˀi-, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH- (“to sing”). Cognate with Sanskrit गायति (gā́yati, “to sing”) and akin to Latvian dziêdât (“to sing”), Lithuanian giedóti (“to sing”). The Baltic forms are enlarged with *-d⁽ʰ⁾-.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gajanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gajati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gajatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "gajalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gajanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "gajajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gajavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gajaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gajaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gajajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gajaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gajajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gajaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "gajasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gajaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gajajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "gajajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gajajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gajaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gajaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gajašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gajajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gajajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gajajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gajaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gajaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gajaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gajaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gajaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gajaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "gajaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gajaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gajajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "gajajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gajaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gajaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gajaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gajajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gajajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "gaj-a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gajati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "squeak", "word": "gajь" }, { "english": "to bark, to croak", "word": "gavati" }, { "english": "to caw", "word": "gakati" }, { "english": "sea-duck", "word": "gaga" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "EDSIL without passage", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jati", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "glosses": [ "to caw, to croak" ], "links": [ [ "caw", "caw" ], [ "croak", "croak" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "gajati" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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