See gajь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for gajь meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гай",
"3": "га́я",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гай m (gaj), га́я f (gája)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гай m (gaj), га́я f (gája) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гай"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гай (haj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гай (haj) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гай-гай",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: гай-гай (haj-haj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "(interjection)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: гай-гай (haj-haj) (interjection)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гаївка",
"der": "1",
"t": "mayfly"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: гаївка (hajivka, “mayfly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: гаївка (hajivka, “mayfly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "haj"
},
"expansion": "Czech: haj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial interjection"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial interjection)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: haj (colloquial interjection)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "haj"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: haj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal interjection"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal interjection)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: haj (dialectal interjection)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-jь",
"alt1": "*ga!"
},
"expansion": "*ga! + *-jь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gajati",
"3": "",
"4": "to caw, to croak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajati (“to caw, to croak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geH-",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gáida",
"3": "",
"4": "melody"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gáida (“melody”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic nature, from the call *ga! + *-jь. Related to Proto-Slavic *gajati (“to caw, to croak”), from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH-. Akin to Lithuanian gáida (“melody”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gajь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gajь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gajema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gajemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gajь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gaję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gajьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gajemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gajema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gajixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gajь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gaggle, flock of birds",
"word": "gajьno"
},
{
"english": "raven, corbie",
"word": "gajьvornь"
},
{
"english": "raven, corbie",
"word": "gavornъ"
},
{
"english": "to croak",
"word": "gakati"
},
{
"english": "to bark, to cause commotion",
"word": "gavati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squeak (high-pitch call)"
],
"id": "en-gajь-sla-pro-noun-wRrz4OUF",
"links": [
[
"squeak",
"squeak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaja"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gajь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гаи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гаи (gai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гаи (gai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гай"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гай (haj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гай (haj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гай"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гай (gaj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гай (gaj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гай"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гай (haj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гай (haj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га̑ј",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: га̑ј",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: га̑ј"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȃj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gȃj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gȃj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gāj",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gāj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gāj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gāj (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gāj (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "háj"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: háj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: háj"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "háj"
},
"expansion": "Czech: háj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: háj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gôj"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gôj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gôj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gaj"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gaj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "háj"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: háj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: háj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gõjus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: gõjus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: gõjus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gojiti",
"3": "*-ъ",
"t1": "to nurture, heal"
},
"expansion": "*gojiti (“to nurture, heal”) + *-ъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to live"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gati",
"3": "",
"4": "to pass, to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gati (“to pass, to go”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Vasmer and Trubachev, most likely from a long-grade ablaut of *gojiti (“to nurture, heal”) + *-ъ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Perhaps originally meaning thicket or protected, safe spot. Berneker alternatively proposes a derivation from Proto-Slavic *gati (“to pass, to go”), presumably from an earlier meaning place where one can pass through.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gãjь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gãjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gājà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gājì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gājà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gājù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gãjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gājù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gājèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gãjemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gãjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gājà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gāję̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gājь̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gājèmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gājèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gãji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gājì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gājù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gãjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gājà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gājì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gajь",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gajь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zagajь"
},
{
"english": "thicket",
"word": "gajьna"
},
{
"english": "nut, thread",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "gajьka"
},
{
"sense": "*gajiti (“to nourish, to bring up, to feed, to supply, to secure, to protect”)",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "hájit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grove"
],
"id": "en-gajь-sla-pro-noun-ig5~kjpN",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to feed, to become obese",
"word": "gojiti"
},
{
"english": "fat, saturated",
"word": "gojьnъ"
},
{
"english": "to live",
"word": "žiti"
},
{
"english": "alive",
"word": "živъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*oršča"
},
{
"word": "*gǫstakъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "gajь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gaggle, flock of birds",
"word": "gajьno"
},
{
"english": "raven, corbie",
"word": "gajьvornь"
},
{
"english": "raven, corbie",
"word": "gavornъ"
},
{
"english": "to croak",
"word": "gakati"
},
{
"english": "to bark, to cause commotion",
"word": "gavati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гай",
"3": "га́я",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гай m (gaj), га́я f (gája)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гай m (gaj), га́я f (gája) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гай"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гай (haj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гай (haj) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гай-гай",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: гай-гай (haj-haj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "(interjection)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: гай-гай (haj-haj) (interjection)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гаївка",
"der": "1",
"t": "mayfly"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: гаївка (hajivka, “mayfly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: гаївка (hajivka, “mayfly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "haj"
},
"expansion": "Czech: haj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial interjection"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial interjection)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: haj (colloquial interjection)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "haj"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: haj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal interjection"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal interjection)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: haj (dialectal interjection)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-jь",
"alt1": "*ga!"
},
"expansion": "*ga! + *-jь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gajati",
"3": "",
"4": "to caw, to croak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajati (“to caw, to croak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geH-",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gáida",
"3": "",
"4": "melody"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gáida (“melody”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic nature, from the call *ga! + *-jь. Related to Proto-Slavic *gajati (“to caw, to croak”), from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH-. Akin to Lithuanian gáida (“melody”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gajь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gajь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gajema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gajemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gajь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gaję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gajьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gajemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gajema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gajixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gajь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"squeak (high-pitch call)"
],
"links": [
[
"squeak",
"squeak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaja"
}
],
"word": "gajь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*gajiti (“to nourish, to bring up, to feed, to supply, to secure, to protect”)",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "hájit"
},
{
"word": "zagajь"
},
{
"english": "thicket",
"word": "gajьna"
},
{
"english": "nut, thread",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "gajьka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гаи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гаи (gai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гаи (gai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гай"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гай (haj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гай (haj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гай"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гай (gaj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гай (gaj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гай"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гай (haj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гай (haj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га̑ј",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: га̑ј",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: га̑ј"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȃj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gȃj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gȃj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gāj",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gāj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gāj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gāj (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gāj (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "háj"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: háj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: háj"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "háj"
},
"expansion": "Czech: háj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: háj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gôj"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gôj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gôj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gaj"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gaj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "háj"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: háj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: háj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gõjus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: gõjus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: gõjus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gojiti",
"3": "*-ъ",
"t1": "to nurture, heal"
},
"expansion": "*gojiti (“to nurture, heal”) + *-ъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to live"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gati",
"3": "",
"4": "to pass, to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gati (“to pass, to go”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Vasmer and Trubachev, most likely from a long-grade ablaut of *gojiti (“to nurture, heal”) + *-ъ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Perhaps originally meaning thicket or protected, safe spot. Berneker alternatively proposes a derivation from Proto-Slavic *gati (“to pass, to go”), presumably from an earlier meaning place where one can pass through.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gãjь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gãjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gājà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gājì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gājà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gājù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gãjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gājù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gājèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gãjemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gãjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gājà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gāję̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gājь̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gājèmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gājèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gãji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gājì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gājù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gãjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gājà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gājì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gajь",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gajь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to feed, to become obese",
"word": "gojiti"
},
{
"english": "fat, saturated",
"word": "gojьnъ"
},
{
"english": "to live",
"word": "žiti"
},
{
"english": "alive",
"word": "živъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Forests"
],
"glosses": [
"grove"
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*oršča"
},
{
"word": "*gǫstakъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "gajь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.