See gavědь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gavědьňа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "gavědina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "га́віда",
"t": "mob, pack"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: га́віда (hávida, “mob, pack”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: га́віда (hávida, “mob, pack”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "га́ведь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: га́ведь (gávedʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: га́ведь (gávedʹ); (dialectal) га́веда (gáveda), гавяда́ (gavjadá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́веда",
"t": "nest of parasites, bugs"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: га́веда (háveda, “nest of parasites, bugs”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: га́веда (háveda, “nest of parasites, bugs”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́ведня",
"der": "1",
"t": "scum, filth"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: га́ведня (hávednja, “scum, filth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: га́ведня (hávednja, “scum, filth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га́вед",
"3": "га́вед",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"t": "wild stock",
"t2": "creep, beast"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: га́вед f (gáved, “wild stock”), га́вед m (gáved, “creep, beast”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: га́вед f (gáved, “wild stock”), га́вед m (gáved, “creep, beast”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гавет",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гавет m (gavet)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гавет m (gavet) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га̏ве̄д"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: га̏ве̄д",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "Serbian"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Serbian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: га̏ве̄д (dialectal, Serbian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "havěď",
"3": "havjeď",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"t": "nuisance, pest; domestic bird",
"t2": "fierce creature, brute"
},
"expansion": "Czech: havěď f (“nuisance, pest; domestic bird”), havjeď m (“fierce creature, brute”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: havěď f (“nuisance, pest; domestic bird”), havjeď m (“fierce creature, brute”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gawiedź"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gawiedź",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gawiedź"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "háveď"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: háveď",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: háveď"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gaviti",
"3": "*-ědь",
"t1": "to vex, to blemish"
},
"expansion": "*gaviti (“to vex, to blemish”) + *-ědь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "govėdà",
"3": "",
"4": "lots, multitude"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian govėdà (“lots, multitude”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷewH-",
"t": "to defecate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷewH- (“to defecate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gavati",
"3": "",
"4": "to bark, to roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gavati (“to bark, to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "guõtas",
"3": "",
"4": "group, flock"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian guõtas (“group, flock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to consume, to sustain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₃- (“to consume, to sustain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kudją",
"3": "",
"4": "herd, livestock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kudją (“herd, livestock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Brückner, Mladenov, Trubačev: originally a collective noun from *gaviti (“to vex, to blemish”) + *-ědь (doubted by Vasmer). Apparently, cognate with Lithuanian govėdà (“lots, multitude”), which is akin to góvija, góvėna (“mob, gang”) and likely gaujà (“pack”). Further origin uncertain. Proposals have been made for descent from Proto-Indo-European *gʷewH- (“to defecate”) or from the onomatopoeia Proto-Slavic *gavati (“to bark, to roar”).\nComparison has also been drawn to *govь, *govędo (“cattle”) and furthermore Lithuanian guõtas (“group, flock”). Per Lubotsky, perhaps all of them ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₃- (“to consume, to sustain”). If right, then possibly also related to Proto-Germanic *kudją (“herd, livestock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьju",
"roman": "gavěďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьjь",
"roman": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьjǫ",
"roman": "gavěďǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьju",
"roman": "gavěďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьje",
"roman": "gavěďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьju",
"roman": "gavěďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьjь",
"roman": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьju",
"roman": "gavěďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьje",
"roman": "gavěďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gavědь",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gavědь",
"g": "m",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gavědь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"english": "mob, rabble",
"sense": "*gaviti, *ogaviti (“to vex”)",
"word": "gavezъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"english": "mob, rabble",
"sense": "*gaviti, *ogaviti (“to vex”)",
"word": "gavežь"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"english": "dread, hideosity",
"sense": "*gaviti, *ogaviti (“to vex”)",
"word": "ogava"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"english": "nuisance, poignancy",
"sense": "*gaviti, *ogaviti (“to vex”)",
"word": "ogavьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "*gavati (“to bark, to croak, to roar”) (possibly)",
"word": "gava"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"english": "crow",
"sense": "*gavati (“to bark, to croak, to roar”) (possibly)",
"word": "gavъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "type of flower",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "gavęzъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "turd",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "govьno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ filth, dirt"
},
{
"text": "→ (figurative) low behaviour, disgrace"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disordered state"
],
"id": "en-gavědь-sla-pro-noun--Tb~mJZ1",
"links": [
[
"disordered",
"disordered"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*dobytъkъ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ědь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ wild stock"
},
{
"text": "→ wild creature, beast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disorganized group of people/animals (crowd, mob)"
],
"id": "en-gavědь-sla-pro-noun-~sCdtHss",
"links": [
[
"disorganized",
"disorganized"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*zvěrь"
},
{
"word": "*dikъ"
},
{
"word": "*gadina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ā-stem",
"word": "gavěda"
}
],
"word": "gavědь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ědь"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gavědьňа"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "gavědina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "га́віда",
"t": "mob, pack"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: га́віда (hávida, “mob, pack”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: га́віда (hávida, “mob, pack”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "га́ведь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: га́ведь (gávedʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: га́ведь (gávedʹ); (dialectal) га́веда (gáveda), гавяда́ (gavjadá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́веда",
"t": "nest of parasites, bugs"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: га́веда (háveda, “nest of parasites, bugs”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: га́веда (háveda, “nest of parasites, bugs”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́ведня",
"der": "1",
"t": "scum, filth"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: га́ведня (hávednja, “scum, filth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: га́ведня (hávednja, “scum, filth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га́вед",
"3": "га́вед",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"t": "wild stock",
"t2": "creep, beast"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: га́вед f (gáved, “wild stock”), га́вед m (gáved, “creep, beast”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: га́вед f (gáved, “wild stock”), га́вед m (gáved, “creep, beast”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гавет",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гавет m (gavet)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гавет m (gavet) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га̏ве̄д"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: га̏ве̄д",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "Serbian"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Serbian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: га̏ве̄д (dialectal, Serbian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "havěď",
"3": "havjeď",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"t": "nuisance, pest; domestic bird",
"t2": "fierce creature, brute"
},
"expansion": "Czech: havěď f (“nuisance, pest; domestic bird”), havjeď m (“fierce creature, brute”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: havěď f (“nuisance, pest; domestic bird”), havjeď m (“fierce creature, brute”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gawiedź"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gawiedź",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gawiedź"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "háveď"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: háveď",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: háveď"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gaviti",
"3": "*-ědь",
"t1": "to vex, to blemish"
},
"expansion": "*gaviti (“to vex, to blemish”) + *-ědь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "govėdà",
"3": "",
"4": "lots, multitude"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian govėdà (“lots, multitude”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷewH-",
"t": "to defecate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷewH- (“to defecate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gavati",
"3": "",
"4": "to bark, to roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gavati (“to bark, to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "guõtas",
"3": "",
"4": "group, flock"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian guõtas (“group, flock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to consume, to sustain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₃- (“to consume, to sustain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kudją",
"3": "",
"4": "herd, livestock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kudją (“herd, livestock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Brückner, Mladenov, Trubačev: originally a collective noun from *gaviti (“to vex, to blemish”) + *-ědь (doubted by Vasmer). Apparently, cognate with Lithuanian govėdà (“lots, multitude”), which is akin to góvija, góvėna (“mob, gang”) and likely gaujà (“pack”). Further origin uncertain. Proposals have been made for descent from Proto-Indo-European *gʷewH- (“to defecate”) or from the onomatopoeia Proto-Slavic *gavati (“to bark, to roar”).\nComparison has also been drawn to *govь, *govędo (“cattle”) and furthermore Lithuanian guõtas (“group, flock”). Per Lubotsky, perhaps all of them ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₃- (“to consume, to sustain”). If right, then possibly also related to Proto-Germanic *kudją (“herd, livestock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьju",
"roman": "gavěďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьjь",
"roman": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьjǫ",
"roman": "gavěďǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьju",
"roman": "gavěďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьje",
"roman": "gavěďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьju",
"roman": "gavěďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьjь",
"roman": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьju",
"roman": "gavěďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavědьje",
"roman": "gavěďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gavědь",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gavědь",
"g": "m",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gavědь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "mob, rabble",
"sense": "*gaviti, *ogaviti (“to vex”)",
"word": "gavezъ"
},
{
"english": "mob, rabble",
"sense": "*gaviti, *ogaviti (“to vex”)",
"word": "gavežь"
},
{
"english": "dread, hideosity",
"sense": "*gaviti, *ogaviti (“to vex”)",
"word": "ogava"
},
{
"english": "nuisance, poignancy",
"sense": "*gaviti, *ogaviti (“to vex”)",
"word": "ogavьje"
},
{
"sense": "*gavati (“to bark, to croak, to roar”) (possibly)",
"word": "gava"
},
{
"english": "crow",
"sense": "*gavati (“to bark, to croak, to roar”) (possibly)",
"word": "gavъka"
},
{
"english": "type of flower",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "gavęzъ"
},
{
"english": "turd",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "govьno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ filth, dirt"
},
{
"text": "→ (figurative) low behaviour, disgrace"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disordered state"
],
"links": [
[
"disordered",
"disordered"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*dobytъkъ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ wild stock"
},
{
"text": "→ wild creature, beast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disorganized group of people/animals (crowd, mob)"
],
"links": [
[
"disorganized",
"disorganized"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*zvěrь"
},
{
"word": "*dikъ"
},
{
"word": "*gadina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ā-stem",
"word": "gavěda"
}
],
"word": "gavědь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gavědь meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.