See gavati on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gavati meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га́вам",
"t": "to bamboozle"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: га́вам (gávam, “to bamboozle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: га́вам (gávam, “to bamboozle”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гава",
"t": "to make fool of, to bamboozle"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гава (gava, “to make fool of, to bamboozle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гава (gava, “to make fool of, to bamboozle”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "havati",
"t": "to grumble"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: havati (“to grumble”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: havati (“to grumble”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "havat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: havat",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: havat (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-vati",
"alt1": "ga!"
},
"expansion": "ga! + *-vati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gajati",
"3": "",
"4": "to caw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajati (“to caw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gakati",
"3": "",
"4": "to croak, to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gakati (“to croak, to shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "га́вка"
},
"expansion": "Russian га́вка (gávka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́ва"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian га́ва (háva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caw"
},
"expansion": "English caw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kóvas",
"3": "",
"4": "rook"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kóvas (“rook”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, from the call ga! + *-vati. Parallel to Proto-Slavic *gajati (“to caw”), Proto-Slavic *gakati (“to croak, to shout”). The colloquial word for “crow” in some regions of Russia and Ukraine is from the same stem: Russian га́вка (gávka), Ukrainian га́ва (háva).\nCompare English caw, Lithuanian kóvas (“rook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gavnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gavanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gavati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gavatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gavalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gavanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gavavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "gav-a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gavati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to caw, to croak",
"word": "gajati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to croak, to shout",
"word": "gakati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sea-duck",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "gaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "crow; Eastern Slavic",
"word": "gavъka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ to bark, to snarl (for mammals, typically dogs)"
},
{
"text": "→ to caw (for birds, typically corvids)"
},
{
"text": "→ to clack (for inanimate objects)"
},
{
"text": "→ (figurative) to groan, to grumble (for person)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (some sort of) harsh noise"
],
"id": "en-gavati-sla-pro-verb-fgGjYOv-",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"english": "to bark",
"sense": "*gavъ (“bark, animal call”)",
"word": "gavъkati"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"english": "to ridicule",
"sense": "*gavьra (“mockery, ridicule”)",
"word": "gavьriti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(+ *sę) to wrangle, to quarrel, to bicker (usually with *sъ(n) + gen.)"
],
"id": "en-gavati-sla-pro-verb-Olp6VdAT",
"links": [
[
"*sę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
],
[
"wrangle",
"wrangle"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"bicker",
"bicker"
],
[
"*sъ(n)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъ(n)"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) (+ *sę) to wrangle, to quarrel, to bicker (usually with *sъ(n) + gen.)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"english": "wild stock, beast",
"sense": "*gaviti (“to vex, to cause retching”) (possibly)",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "gavědь"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gavati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to bark",
"sense": "*gavъ (“bark, animal call”)",
"word": "gavъkati"
},
{
"english": "to ridicule",
"sense": "*gavьra (“mockery, ridicule”)",
"word": "gavьriti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га́вам",
"t": "to bamboozle"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: га́вам (gávam, “to bamboozle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: га́вам (gávam, “to bamboozle”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гава",
"t": "to make fool of, to bamboozle"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гава (gava, “to make fool of, to bamboozle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гава (gava, “to make fool of, to bamboozle”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "havati",
"t": "to grumble"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: havati (“to grumble”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: havati (“to grumble”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "havat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: havat",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: havat (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-vati",
"alt1": "ga!"
},
"expansion": "ga! + *-vati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gajati",
"3": "",
"4": "to caw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajati (“to caw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gakati",
"3": "",
"4": "to croak, to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gakati (“to croak, to shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "га́вка"
},
"expansion": "Russian га́вка (gávka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́ва"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian га́ва (háva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caw"
},
"expansion": "English caw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kóvas",
"3": "",
"4": "rook"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kóvas (“rook”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, from the call ga! + *-vati. Parallel to Proto-Slavic *gajati (“to caw”), Proto-Slavic *gakati (“to croak, to shout”). The colloquial word for “crow” in some regions of Russia and Ukraine is from the same stem: Russian га́вка (gávka), Ukrainian га́ва (háva).\nCompare English caw, Lithuanian kóvas (“rook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gavnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gavanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gavati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gavatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gavalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gavanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gavavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "gav-a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gavati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to caw, to croak",
"word": "gajati"
},
{
"english": "to croak, to shout",
"word": "gakati"
},
{
"english": "sea-duck",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "gaga"
},
{
"word": "gava"
},
{
"english": "crow; Eastern Slavic",
"word": "gavъka"
},
{
"english": "wild stock, beast",
"sense": "*gaviti (“to vex, to cause retching”) (possibly)",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "gavědь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ to bark, to snarl (for mammals, typically dogs)"
},
{
"text": "→ to caw (for birds, typically corvids)"
},
{
"text": "→ to clack (for inanimate objects)"
},
{
"text": "→ (figurative) to groan, to grumble (for person)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (some sort of) harsh noise"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(+ *sę) to wrangle, to quarrel, to bicker (usually with *sъ(n) + gen.)"
],
"links": [
[
"*sę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
],
[
"wrangle",
"wrangle"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"bicker",
"bicker"
],
[
"*sъ(n)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъ(n)"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) (+ *sę) to wrangle, to quarrel, to bicker (usually with *sъ(n) + gen.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gavati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.