See -yka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -yka meaning in Proto-Slavic (3.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-y",
"3": "*-kъ",
"alt2": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "*-y + *-ka",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ungō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-kʷe",
"3": "*-n̥kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷ-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably a combination of *-y + *-ka. A fossilization of an older *-yja or a borrowed origin have been also proposed (see Proto-Germanic *-ungō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷ-).\nUnlike *-ykъ which seems to be a mere extension of archaic masculine *-y nouns (cf. *ęzykъ (“tongue”) < Pre-Slavic *inźūˀ), *-yka appears to fulfill a genuine grammatical function.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ỳka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-yka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ycě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ycě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ycě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-yky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ycě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ycě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-yka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "motati (“to hurl, to reel”) → *motyka (“hoe, mattock”)"
},
{
"text": "volděti (“to rule, to wield”) → *voldyka (“sovereign”)"
},
{
"text": "kъldovati (“to conjure, to bewitch”) → *kъldyka (“sick, handicap person”)"
},
{
"text": "xoditi (“to walk”) → *хоdyka (⇒ Belarusian хады́ка (xadýka, “walker”))"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbial, forms instruments or representees of the referred verb (rare)"
],
"id": "en--yka-sla-pro-suffix-762BSjT5",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ъkъ"
},
{
"word": "-ьcь"
},
{
"word": "-ikъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-yka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-y",
"3": "*-kъ",
"alt2": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "*-y + *-ka",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ungō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-kʷe",
"3": "*-n̥kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷ-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably a combination of *-y + *-ka. A fossilization of an older *-yja or a borrowed origin have been also proposed (see Proto-Germanic *-ungō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷ-).\nUnlike *-ykъ which seems to be a mere extension of archaic masculine *-y nouns (cf. *ęzykъ (“tongue”) < Pre-Slavic *inźūˀ), *-yka appears to fulfill a genuine grammatical function.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ỳka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-yka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ycě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ycě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ycě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-yky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ycě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ykaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ycě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-yka",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ъkъ"
},
{
"word": "-ьcь"
},
{
"word": "-ikъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic compound terms",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "motati (“to hurl, to reel”) → *motyka (“hoe, mattock”)"
},
{
"text": "volděti (“to rule, to wield”) → *voldyka (“sovereign”)"
},
{
"text": "kъldovati (“to conjure, to bewitch”) → *kъldyka (“sick, handicap person”)"
},
{
"text": "xoditi (“to walk”) → *хоdyka (⇒ Belarusian хады́ка (xadýka, “walker”))"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbial, forms instruments or representees of the referred verb (rare)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-yka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.