See -ikъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "appended to the past participle of verbs in *-nъ",
"word": "-nikъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "with *-ьn- element abstracted away from denominal derivations on *-ьnъ",
"word": "-ьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-икъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -икъ (-ikŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -икъ (-ikŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-икъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -икъ (-ik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -икъ (-ik)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ік"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ік (-ik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ік (-ik)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ик (-yk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ик (-yk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ик (-ik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ик (-ik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-икъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -икъ (-ikŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -икъ (-ikŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰹⰽⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⰽⱏ (-ikŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⰽⱏ (-ikŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ик (-ik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ик (-ik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ик (-ik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ик (-ik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ик",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ик",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ик"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ik",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ík"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ík"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ik",
"3": "-yk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ik, -yk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ik, -yk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ík"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ík"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-eikas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-eykos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eykos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-ieks"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -ieks",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ykas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -ykas",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-ईक",
"tr": "-īká"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -ईक (-īká)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icō",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas, from Proto-Indo-European *-eykos. Cognate with Latvian -ieks (< -eikas). The *-i in *-ikъ thus reflects the Proto-Indo-European diphthong *ey, which explains the lack of the third palatalization. Lithuanian -ykas reflects earlier -inīkas, and is not a cognate. Probably not related to Sanskrit -ईक (-īká) and Latin -icō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-iky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-icěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ikъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nožь (“knife”) → *nožikъ (“a small knife”)"
},
{
"text": "větrъ (“wind”) → *větrikъ (“breeze”)"
},
{
"text": "listъ (“leaf”) → *listikъ (“a small leaf”)"
},
{
"text": "bobъ (“broad bean”) → *bobikъ (“(a small) broad bean”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming diminutives."
],
"id": "en--ikъ-sla-pro-suffix--crAYxT~",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zoltъ (“golden”) → *zoltikъ (“something golden”)"
},
{
"text": "porzdьnъ (“empty”) → *porzdьnikъ (“feast, holiday, festival”)"
},
{
"text": "moldъ (“young”) → *moldikъ (“something or somebody young”)"
},
{
"text": "malъ (“small”) → *malikъ (“something or somebody small”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, denoting a carrier of a property."
],
"id": "en--ikъ-sla-pro-suffix-InNkQB2n",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ikъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "appended to the past participle of verbs in *-nъ",
"word": "-nikъ"
},
{
"alt": "with *-ьn- element abstracted away from denominal derivations on *-ьnъ",
"word": "-ьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-икъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -икъ (-ikŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -икъ (-ikŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-икъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -икъ (-ik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -икъ (-ik)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ік"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ік (-ik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ік (-ik)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ик (-yk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ик (-yk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ик (-ik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ик (-ik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-икъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -икъ (-ikŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -икъ (-ikŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰹⰽⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⰽⱏ (-ikŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⰽⱏ (-ikŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ик (-ik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ик (-ik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ик (-ik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ик (-ik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ик",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ик",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ик"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ik",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ík"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ík"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ik",
"3": "-yk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ik, -yk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ik, -yk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ík"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ík"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-eikas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-eykos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eykos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-ieks"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -ieks",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ykas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -ykas",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-ईक",
"tr": "-īká"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -ईक (-īká)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icō",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas, from Proto-Indo-European *-eykos. Cognate with Latvian -ieks (< -eikas). The *-i in *-ikъ thus reflects the Proto-Indo-European diphthong *ey, which explains the lack of the third palatalization. Lithuanian -ykas reflects earlier -inīkas, and is not a cognate. Probably not related to Sanskrit -ईक (-īká) and Latin -icō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-iky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-icěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ikъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "nožь (“knife”) → *nožikъ (“a small knife”)"
},
{
"text": "větrъ (“wind”) → *větrikъ (“breeze”)"
},
{
"text": "listъ (“leaf”) → *listikъ (“a small leaf”)"
},
{
"text": "bobъ (“broad bean”) → *bobikъ (“(a small) broad bean”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming diminutives."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zoltъ (“golden”) → *zoltikъ (“something golden”)"
},
{
"text": "porzdьnъ (“empty”) → *porzdьnikъ (“feast, holiday, festival”)"
},
{
"text": "moldъ (“young”) → *moldikъ (“something or somebody young”)"
},
{
"text": "malъ (“small”) → *malikъ (“something or somebody small”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, denoting a carrier of a property."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ikъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ikъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.