See -ьnikъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьnъ",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-ьnъ + *-ikъ",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound masculine suffix from *-ьnъ + *-ikъ. Parallel to *-ьnica f for derivatives in feminine gender.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьniky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьniky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnicě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnicěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьniče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnikъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-nikъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 13 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 9 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 7 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 7 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pǫtь (“path”) → *pǫtьnikъ (“traveler, passenger”)"
},
{
"text": "kry (“blood”) → *krъvьnikъ (“hangman, avenger”)"
},
{
"text": "mętežь (“scuffle, mutiny”) → *mętežьnikъ (“rioter”)"
},
{
"text": "orbota (“work”) → *orbotьnikъ (“worker”)"
},
{
"text": "směхъ (“laughter”) → *směšьnikъ (“funnyman, clown”)"
},
{
"text": "zakonъ (“law”) → *zakonьnikъ (“law-maker, lawyer, canon”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From base concept nouns, forms agent nouns who execute or embark in the referred concept"
],
"id": "en--ьnikъ-sla-pro-suffix-23nPWvyq",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dьrvo (“tree”) → *dьrvьnikъ (“block, log”)"
},
{
"text": "peťь (“oven, cook”) → *peťьnikъ (“furnace”)"
},
{
"text": "sъborъ (“aggregate, sum”) → *sъborьnikъ (“collection, anthology”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From base object nouns, forms derivative object nouns"
],
"id": "en--ьnikъ-sla-pro-suffix-5qB62kCa",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "xubostь (“handsomeness”) → *xubostьnikъ (“handsome man”)"
},
{
"text": "pakostь (“mischief, vicissitude”) → *pakostьnikъ (“varmint, trickster”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From concept nouns in *-ostь, forms carrier nouns of the specified concept"
],
"id": "en--ьnikъ-sla-pro-suffix-GaYy9ZaL",
"links": [
[
"*-ostь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ostь#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "protivъ (“against”) → *protivьnikъ (“opponent”)"
},
{
"text": "nadъ (“over, upon”) → *nadьnikъ (“bonus”)"
},
{
"text": "Pre-Slavic *porzdъ (“over there, forwards with skipping one”) → *porzdьnikъ (“holiday”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From prepositions, forms subject nouns exhibiting the specified proposition"
],
"id": "en--ьnikъ-sla-pro-suffix-QN4BqiPy",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ьnikъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьnъ",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-ьnъ + *-ikъ",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound masculine suffix from *-ьnъ + *-ikъ. Parallel to *-ьnica f for derivatives in feminine gender.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьniky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьniky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnicě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnicěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьniče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnikъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-nikъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pǫtь (“path”) → *pǫtьnikъ (“traveler, passenger”)"
},
{
"text": "kry (“blood”) → *krъvьnikъ (“hangman, avenger”)"
},
{
"text": "mętežь (“scuffle, mutiny”) → *mętežьnikъ (“rioter”)"
},
{
"text": "orbota (“work”) → *orbotьnikъ (“worker”)"
},
{
"text": "směхъ (“laughter”) → *směšьnikъ (“funnyman, clown”)"
},
{
"text": "zakonъ (“law”) → *zakonьnikъ (“law-maker, lawyer, canon”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From base concept nouns, forms agent nouns who execute or embark in the referred concept"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dьrvo (“tree”) → *dьrvьnikъ (“block, log”)"
},
{
"text": "peťь (“oven, cook”) → *peťьnikъ (“furnace”)"
},
{
"text": "sъborъ (“aggregate, sum”) → *sъborьnikъ (“collection, anthology”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From base object nouns, forms derivative object nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "xubostь (“handsomeness”) → *xubostьnikъ (“handsome man”)"
},
{
"text": "pakostь (“mischief, vicissitude”) → *pakostьnikъ (“varmint, trickster”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From concept nouns in *-ostь, forms carrier nouns of the specified concept"
],
"links": [
[
"*-ostь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ostь#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "protivъ (“against”) → *protivьnikъ (“opponent”)"
},
{
"text": "nadъ (“over, upon”) → *nadьnikъ (“bonus”)"
},
{
"text": "Pre-Slavic *porzdъ (“over there, forwards with skipping one”) → *porzdьnikъ (“holiday”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From prepositions, forms subject nouns exhibiting the specified proposition"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ьnikъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ьnikъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.