See -ьnikъ on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "-никъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -никъ (-nikŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: -никъ (-nikŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "-никъ" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -никъ (-nik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: -никъ (-nik)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "-нік" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: -нік (-nik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: -нік (-nik)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "-ник" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: -ник (-nyk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: -ник (-nyk)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-ник" }, "expansion": "Russian: -ник (-nik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: -ник (-nik)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-ьникъ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-ⱐⱀⰻⰽⱏ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱐⱀⰻⰽⱏ (-ĭnikŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱐⱀⰻⰽⱏ (-ĭnikŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-ник" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: -ник (-nik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: -ник (-nik)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "-ник" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: -ник (-nik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: -ник (-nik)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-ник", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ник", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: -ник" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-nik", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: -nik", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: -nik" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "-nik" }, "expansion": "Slovene: -nik", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: -nik" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "-ník" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: -ník", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: -ník" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "-ník" }, "expansion": "Czech: -ník", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: -ník" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-nik" }, "expansion": "Polish: -nik", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: -nik" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "-ník", "3": "-nik" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: -ník, -nik", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: -ník, -nik" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "-нїк" }, "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: -нїк (-njik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: -нїк (-njik)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "-ník", "3": "-nik" }, "expansion": "Slovak: -ník, -nik", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: -ník, -nik" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "-nik" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -nik", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: -nik" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "af", "3": "sla-pro>*-ьnъ>adjective", "4": "sla-pro>*-ikъ>noun suffix", "id": "agentive suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ьnъ", "3": "*-ikъ", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "*-ьnъ + *-ikъ", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound masculine suffix from *-ьnъ + *-ikъ. Parallel to *-ьnica f for derivatives in feminine gender.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ьnikъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьnika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ьnici", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьnika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьniku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ьnikъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьniku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьnikoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ьnikomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьnikъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьnika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ьniky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьnikъmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьnikomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьnikoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ьniky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьnicě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьniku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-ьnicěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьniče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ьnika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ьnici", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnikъ", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-nikъ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 15 10 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 8 6 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 8 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 15 11 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 9 7 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "pǫtь (“path”) → *pǫtьnikъ (“traveler, passenger”)" }, { "text": "kry (“blood”) → *krъvьnikъ (“hangman, avenger”)" }, { "text": "mętežь (“scuffle, mutiny”) → *mętežьnikъ (“rioter”)" }, { "text": "orbota (“work”) → *orbotьnikъ (“worker”)" }, { "text": "směхъ (“laughter”) → *směšьnikъ (“funnyman, clown”)" }, { "text": "zakonъ (“law”) → *zakonьnikъ (“law-maker, lawyer, canon”)" } ], "glosses": [ "From base concept nouns, forms agent nouns who execute or embark in the referred concept" ], "id": "en--ьnikъ-sla-pro-suffix-23nPWvyq", "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "dьrvo (“tree”) → *dьrvьnikъ (“block, log”)" }, { "text": "peťь (“oven, cook”) → *peťьnikъ (“furnace”)" }, { "text": "sъborъ (“aggregate, sum”) → *sъborьnikъ (“collection, anthology”)" } ], "glosses": [ "From base object nouns, forms derivative object nouns" ], "id": "en--ьnikъ-sla-pro-suffix-5qB62kCa", "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "xubostь (“handsomeness”) → *xubostьnikъ (“handsome man”)" }, { "text": "pakostь (“mischief, vicissitude”) → *pakostьnikъ (“varmint, trickster”)" } ], "glosses": [ "From concept nouns in *-ostь, forms carrier nouns of the specified concept" ], "id": "en--ьnikъ-sla-pro-suffix-GaYy9ZaL", "links": [ [ "*-ostь", "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ostь" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "protivъ (“against”) → *protivьnikъ (“opponent”)" }, { "text": "nadъ (“over, upon”) → *nadьnikъ (“bonus”)" }, { "text": "Pre-Slavic *porzdъ (“over there, forwards with skipping one”) → *porzdьnikъ (“holiday”)" } ], "glosses": [ "From prepositions, forms subject nouns exhibiting the specified proposition" ], "id": "en--ьnikъ-sla-pro-suffix-QN4BqiPy", "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ьnikъ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes", "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Slavic suffixes", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "-никъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -никъ (-nikŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: -никъ (-nikŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "-никъ" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -никъ (-nik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: -никъ (-nik)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "-нік" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: -нік (-nik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: -нік (-nik)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "-ник" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: -ник (-nyk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: -ник (-nyk)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-ник" }, "expansion": "Russian: -ник (-nik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: -ник (-nik)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-ьникъ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-ⱐⱀⰻⰽⱏ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱐⱀⰻⰽⱏ (-ĭnikŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱐⱀⰻⰽⱏ (-ĭnikŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-ник" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: -ник (-nik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: -ник (-nik)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "-ник" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: -ник (-nik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: -ник (-nik)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-ник", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ник", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: -ник" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-nik", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: -nik", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: -nik" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "-nik" }, "expansion": "Slovene: -nik", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: -nik" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "-ník" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: -ník", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: -ník" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "-ník" }, "expansion": "Czech: -ník", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: -ník" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-nik" }, "expansion": "Polish: -nik", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: -nik" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "-ník", "3": "-nik" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: -ník, -nik", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: -ník, -nik" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "-нїк" }, "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: -нїк (-njik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: -нїк (-njik)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "-ník", "3": "-nik" }, "expansion": "Slovak: -ník, -nik", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: -ník, -nik" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "-nik" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -nik", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: -nik" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "af", "3": "sla-pro>*-ьnъ>adjective", "4": "sla-pro>*-ikъ>noun suffix", "id": "agentive suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ьnъ", "3": "*-ikъ", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "*-ьnъ + *-ikъ", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound masculine suffix from *-ьnъ + *-ikъ. Parallel to *-ьnica f for derivatives in feminine gender.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ьnikъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьnika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ьnici", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьnika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьniku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ьnikъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьniku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьnikoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ьnikomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьnikъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьnika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ьniky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьnikъmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьnikomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьnikoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ьniky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьnicě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьniku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-ьnicěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьniče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ьnika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ьnici", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnikъ", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-nikъ" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "pǫtь (“path”) → *pǫtьnikъ (“traveler, passenger”)" }, { "text": "kry (“blood”) → *krъvьnikъ (“hangman, avenger”)" }, { "text": "mętežь (“scuffle, mutiny”) → *mętežьnikъ (“rioter”)" }, { "text": "orbota (“work”) → *orbotьnikъ (“worker”)" }, { "text": "směхъ (“laughter”) → *směšьnikъ (“funnyman, clown”)" }, { "text": "zakonъ (“law”) → *zakonьnikъ (“law-maker, lawyer, canon”)" } ], "glosses": [ "From base concept nouns, forms agent nouns who execute or embark in the referred concept" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "dьrvo (“tree”) → *dьrvьnikъ (“block, log”)" }, { "text": "peťь (“oven, cook”) → *peťьnikъ (“furnace”)" }, { "text": "sъborъ (“aggregate, sum”) → *sъborьnikъ (“collection, anthology”)" } ], "glosses": [ "From base object nouns, forms derivative object nouns" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "xubostь (“handsomeness”) → *xubostьnikъ (“handsome man”)" }, { "text": "pakostь (“mischief, vicissitude”) → *pakostьnikъ (“varmint, trickster”)" } ], "glosses": [ "From concept nouns in *-ostь, forms carrier nouns of the specified concept" ], "links": [ [ "*-ostь", "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ostь" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "protivъ (“against”) → *protivьnikъ (“opponent”)" }, { "text": "nadъ (“over, upon”) → *nadьnikъ (“bonus”)" }, { "text": "Pre-Slavic *porzdъ (“over there, forwards with skipping one”) → *porzdьnikъ (“holiday”)" } ], "glosses": [ "From prepositions, forms subject nouns exhibiting the specified proposition" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ьnikъ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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