See -ьnikъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ьnikъ meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьnъ",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-ьnъ + *-ikъ",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьnica",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-ьnica f",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound masculine suffix from *-ьnъ + *-ikъ. Parallel to *-ьnica f for derivatives in feminine gender.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьniky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьnikъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьnicě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnicěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьniče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnikъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-nikъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 7 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pǫtь (“path”) → *pǫtьnikъ (“traveler, passenger”)"
},
{
"text": "kry (“blood”) → *krъvьnikъ (“hangman, avenger”)"
},
{
"text": "mętežь (“scuffle, mutiny”) → *mętežьnikъ (“rioter”)"
},
{
"text": "orbota (“work”) → *orbotьnikъ (“worker”)"
},
{
"text": "směхъ (“laughter”) → *směšьnikъ (“funnyman, clown”)"
},
{
"text": "zakonъ (“law”) → *zakonьnikъ (“law-maker, lawyer, canon”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From base concept nouns, forms agent nouns who execute or embark in the referred concept"
],
"id": "en--ьnikъ-sla-pro-suffix-23nPWvyq",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dьrvo (“tree”) → *dьrvьnikъ (“block, log”)"
},
{
"text": "peťь (“oven, cook”) → *peťьnikъ (“furnace”)"
},
{
"text": "sъborъ (“aggregate, sum”) → *sъborьnikъ (“collection, anthology”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From base object nouns, forms derivative object nouns"
],
"id": "en--ьnikъ-sla-pro-suffix-5qB62kCa",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "xubostь (“handsomeness”) → *xubostьnikъ (“handsome man”)"
},
{
"text": "pakostь (“mischief, vicissitude”) → *pakostьnikъ (“varmint, trickster”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From concept nouns in *-ostь, forms carrier nouns of the specified concept"
],
"id": "en--ьnikъ-sla-pro-suffix-GaYy9ZaL",
"links": [
[
"*-ostь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ostь#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "protivъ (“against”) → *protivьnikъ (“opponent”)"
},
{
"text": "nadъ (“over, upon”) → *nadьnikъ (“bonus”)"
},
{
"text": "Pre-Slavic *porzdъ (“over there, forwards with skipping one”) → *porzdьnikъ (“holiday”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From prepositions, forms subject nouns exhibiting the specified proposition"
],
"id": "en--ьnikъ-sla-pro-suffix-QN4BqiPy",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ьnikъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьnъ",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-ьnъ + *-ikъ",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьnica",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-ьnica f",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound masculine suffix from *-ьnъ + *-ikъ. Parallel to *-ьnica f for derivatives in feminine gender.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьniky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьnikъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnikomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьnicě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnicěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьniče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnikъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-nikъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pǫtь (“path”) → *pǫtьnikъ (“traveler, passenger”)"
},
{
"text": "kry (“blood”) → *krъvьnikъ (“hangman, avenger”)"
},
{
"text": "mętežь (“scuffle, mutiny”) → *mętežьnikъ (“rioter”)"
},
{
"text": "orbota (“work”) → *orbotьnikъ (“worker”)"
},
{
"text": "směхъ (“laughter”) → *směšьnikъ (“funnyman, clown”)"
},
{
"text": "zakonъ (“law”) → *zakonьnikъ (“law-maker, lawyer, canon”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From base concept nouns, forms agent nouns who execute or embark in the referred concept"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dьrvo (“tree”) → *dьrvьnikъ (“block, log”)"
},
{
"text": "peťь (“oven, cook”) → *peťьnikъ (“furnace”)"
},
{
"text": "sъborъ (“aggregate, sum”) → *sъborьnikъ (“collection, anthology”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From base object nouns, forms derivative object nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "xubostь (“handsomeness”) → *xubostьnikъ (“handsome man”)"
},
{
"text": "pakostь (“mischief, vicissitude”) → *pakostьnikъ (“varmint, trickster”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From concept nouns in *-ostь, forms carrier nouns of the specified concept"
],
"links": [
[
"*-ostь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ostь#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "protivъ (“against”) → *protivьnikъ (“opponent”)"
},
{
"text": "nadъ (“over, upon”) → *nadьnikъ (“bonus”)"
},
{
"text": "Pre-Slavic *porzdъ (“over there, forwards with skipping one”) → *porzdьnikъ (“holiday”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From prepositions, forms subject nouns exhibiting the specified proposition"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ьnikъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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