"-nikъ" meaning in All languages combined

See -nikъ on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Compound of *-nъ + *-ikъ, cognate with Latvian -nieks. The form *-nikъ seems to be prevalent mainly in East and South Slavic. West Slavic uses instead *-nьcь (from *-nъ + *-ьcь), e.g. Polish pomazaniec, wybraniec. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{com|sla-pro|*-nъ|*-ikъ||||||||alt1=|alt10=|alt2=|alt3=|alt4=|alt5=|alt6=|alt7=|alt8=|alt9=|g1=|g10=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|id1=|id10=|id2=|id3=|id4=|id5=|id6=|id7=|id8=|id9=|lang1=|lang10=|lang2=|lang3=|lang4=|lang5=|lang6=|lang7=|lang8=|lang9=|lit=|nocat=1|pos=|pos1=|pos10=|pos2=|pos3=|pos4=|pos5=|pos6=|pos7=|pos8=|pos9=|t1=|t10=|t2=|t3=|t4=|t5=|t6=|t7=|t8=|t9=|tr1=|tr10=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=|tr7=|tr8=|tr9=}} *-nъ + *-ikъ, {{compound+|sla-pro|*-nъ|*-ikъ|nocat=1}} Compound of *-nъ + *-ikъ, {{cog|lv|-nieks}} Latvian -nieks, {{m|sla-pro|*-nikъ}} *-nikъ, {{alter|sla-pro|*-nьcь}} *-nьcь, {{compound|sla-pro|*-nъ|*-ьcь|nocat=1}} *-nъ + *-ьcь, {{cog|pl|pomazaniec}} Polish pomazaniec, {{m|pl|wybraniec}} wybraniec Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, -nikъ [singular], -nika [dual], -nici [plural], genitive, -nika [singular], -niku [dual], -nikъ [plural], dative, -niku [singular], -nikoma [dual], -nikomъ [plural], accusative, -niky [plural], instrumental, -nikъmь [singular], -nikomь [singular], locative, -nicě [singular], -nicěxъ [plural], vocative, -niče [singular]
  1. From verbal root-stems, forms agent or object nouns. Tags: masculine, morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--nikъ-sla-pro-suffix-jCbrlT0l Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. From nominal root-stems, forms object nouns. Tags: masculine, morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--nikъ-sla-pro-suffix-UWwReQe5 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -nьcь Related terms: -ьnikъ = *-ьnъ + *-ikъ, -enikъ = *-enъ + *-ikъ, -anikъ = *-anъ + *-ikъ, -ěnikъ = *-ěnъ + *-ikъ [rare]

Download JSON data for -nikъ meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

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      "form": "-nikъ",
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      "form": "-niku",
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    {
      "form": "-nikoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "-nikomъ",
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        "plural"
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
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      "form": "-nikъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "-nikomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
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      "source": "declension"
    },
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      "form": "-nicě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nicěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
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          "text": "podati (“to yield”) → *podanikъ (“subject”)"
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          "text": "vъstati (“to rise up”) → *vъstanikъ (“rebel, insurgent”)"
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}
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      "form": "nominative",
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    {
      "form": "-nikъ",
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    {
      "form": "-nika",
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      "form": "-nici",
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    },
    {
      "form": "-nika",
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      "tags": [
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "-niku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nikъ",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-niku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nikoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nikomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-niky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-nikъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nikomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-nicě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nicěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
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      "form": "-niče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
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    }
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  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nikъ",
  "pos": "suffix",
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    {
      "word": "-ьnikъ = *-ьnъ + *-ikъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-enikъ = *-enъ + *-ikъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-anikъ = *-anъ + *-ikъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "podati (“to yield”) → *podanikъ (“subject”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "vъstati (“to rise up”) → *vъstanikъ (“rebel, insurgent”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From verbal root-stems, forms agent or object nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "věja (“branch”) → *věnikъ (“wreath”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From nominal root-stems, forms object nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-nьcь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nikъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.