See -nikъ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Compound"
},
"expansion": "Compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-nъ",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Compound of *-nъ + *-ikъ",
"name": "compound+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-nieks"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -nieks",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-nьcь"
},
"expansion": "*-nьcь",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-nъ",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-nъ + *-ьcь",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pomazaniec"
},
"expansion": "Polish pomazaniec",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of *-nъ + *-ikъ, cognate with Latvian -nieks.\nThe form *-nikъ seems to be prevalent mainly in East and South Slavic. West Slavic uses instead *-nьcь (from *-nъ + *-ьcь), e.g. Polish pomazaniec, wybraniec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-niku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-niky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-niky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nicě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nicěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-niče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nikъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ьnikъ = *-ьnъ + *-ikъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-enikъ = *-enъ + *-ikъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-anikъ = *-anъ + *-ikъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "-ěnikъ = *-ěnъ + *-ikъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "podati (“to yield”) → *podanikъ (“subject”)"
},
{
"text": "vъstati (“to rise up”) → *vъstanikъ (“rebel, insurgent”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From verbal root-stems, forms agent or object nouns."
],
"id": "en--nikъ-sla-pro-suffix-jCbrlT0l",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "věja (“branch”) → *věnikъ (“wreath”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nominal root-stems, forms object nouns."
],
"id": "en--nikъ-sla-pro-suffix-UWwReQe5",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nьcь"
}
],
"word": "-nikъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Compound"
},
"expansion": "Compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*-nъ",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Compound of *-nъ + *-ikъ",
"name": "compound+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-nieks"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -nieks",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-nьcь"
},
"expansion": "*-nьcь",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-nъ",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-nъ + *-ьcь",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pomazaniec"
},
"expansion": "Polish pomazaniec",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of *-nъ + *-ikъ, cognate with Latvian -nieks.\nThe form *-nikъ seems to be prevalent mainly in East and South Slavic. West Slavic uses instead *-nьcь (from *-nъ + *-ьcь), e.g. Polish pomazaniec, wybraniec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-niku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-niky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-niky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nicě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nicěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-niče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nikъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ьnikъ = *-ьnъ + *-ikъ"
},
{
"word": "-enikъ = *-enъ + *-ikъ"
},
{
"word": "-anikъ = *-anъ + *-ikъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "-ěnikъ = *-ěnъ + *-ikъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "podati (“to yield”) → *podanikъ (“subject”)"
},
{
"text": "vъstati (“to rise up”) → *vъstanikъ (“rebel, insurgent”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From verbal root-stems, forms agent or object nouns."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "věja (“branch”) → *věnikъ (“wreath”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nominal root-stems, forms object nouns."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nьcь"
}
],
"word": "-nikъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -nikъ meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.