See -ьcь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "-ьць" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ьць (-ĭcĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: -ьць (-ĭcĭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "-ець", "3": "-ецъ" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ець (-ecʹ), -ецъ (-ecʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: -ець (-ecʹ), -ецъ (-ecʹ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "-ец" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: -ец (-jec)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: -ец (-jec)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "-ець" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: -ець (-ecʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: -ець (-ecʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-ец" }, "expansion": "Russian: -ец (-ec)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: -ец (-ec)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: -ьць (-ĭcĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: -ⱐⱌⱐ (-ĭcĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-ец" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: -ец (-ec)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: -ец (-ec)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "-ец" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: -ец (-ec)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: -ец (-ec)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-ац", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ац", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Kajkavian" }, "expansion": "(Kajkavian)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: -ац, -ец (Kajkavian)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-ac", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: -ac", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Kajkavian" }, "expansion": "(Kajkavian)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Latin script: -ac, -ec (Kajkavian)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "-ec" }, "expansion": "Slovene: -ec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: -ec" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "-ec" }, "expansion": "Czech: -ec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: -ec" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "-c" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: -c", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: -c" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "-ăc" }, "expansion": "Polabian: -ăc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: -ăc" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-iec", "3": "-ec" }, "expansion": "Polish: -iec, -ec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: -iec, -ec" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "-ec" }, "expansion": "Slovak: -ec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: -ec" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*-ikas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-ikos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ikos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-ikas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian -ikas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-ingas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian -ingas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-īgs" }, "expansion": "Latvian -īgs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-gaz", "3": "*-igaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-igaz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-icus" }, "expansion": "Latin -icus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ικός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ьnъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *-ьkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas, from Proto-Indo-European *-ikos.\nCognate with Lithuanian -ikas, -ikis in siuvikas, siuvikis (< siūti, siùvo), piovikas (“reaper”) (< piáuti, pióvė).\nCognate with Lithuanian -ingas, Latvian -īgs, Proto-Germanic *-igaz, Latin -icus, Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós). Typically, these suffixes fulfill adjectival function (similar to Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ), however, sometimes their derivatives could also act as nominals like in Slavic.\nComparison with other languages points to the antiquity of denominal formations, which are most likely substantivized adjectives.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ьcь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ьci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьcu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ьcь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьcu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьcema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ьcemъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьcь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ьcę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьcьmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьcemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьcema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ьci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьcu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-ьcixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ьca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ьci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьcь", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-ikъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-ьca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-ъkъ" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "rogъ (“horn”) + *-ьcь → *rožьcь (“a small horn”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "obolkъ (“cloud”) + *-ьcь → *obolčьcь (“a small cloud”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "gordъ (“city, town”) + *-ьcь → *gordьcь (“a small town”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms diminutives" ], "id": "en--ьcь-sla-pro-suffix-sla_pro:diminutive", "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to nouns) Forms diminutives" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to nouns" ], "senseid": [ "sla-pro:diminutive" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "starъ (“old”) + *-ьcь → *starьcь (“an old man”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "mǫdrъ (“wise”) + *-ьcь → *mǫdrьcь (“a wise man”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bordatъ (“bearded”) + *-ьcь → *bordatьcь (“a bearded man”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nominalizer, person" ], "id": "en--ьcь-sla-pro-suffix-sla_pro:nominalizer", "links": [ [ "nominalizer", "nominalizer" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to adjectives) nominalizer, person" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to adjectives" ], "senseid": [ "sla-pro:nominalizer" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 24 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 24 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "šiti (“to sew”) + *-ьcь → *šьvьcь (“sewer, seamster”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "plęsati (“to dance”) + *-ьcь → *plęsьcь (“dancer”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "loviti (“to hunt”) + *-ьcь → *lovьcь (“hunter”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "gǫsti (“to play a string instrument”) + *-ьcь → *gǫdьcь (“musician”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms agent nouns" ], "id": "en--ьcь-sla-pro-suffix-sla_pro:agent_noun", "links": [ [ "agent noun", "agent noun#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to verbs) Forms agent nouns" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to verbs" ], "senseid": [ "sla-pro:agent noun" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*-teľь" }, { "word": "*-čь" }, { "word": "*-ьnikъ" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ьcь" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes", "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic suffixes", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "-ьць" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ьць (-ĭcĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: -ьць (-ĭcĭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "-ець", "3": "-ецъ" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ець (-ecʹ), -ецъ (-ecʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: -ець (-ecʹ), -ецъ (-ecʹ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "-ец" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: -ец (-jec)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: -ец (-jec)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "-ець" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: -ець (-ecʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: -ець (-ecʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-ец" }, "expansion": "Russian: -ец (-ec)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: -ец (-ec)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: -ьць (-ĭcĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: -ⱐⱌⱐ (-ĭcĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-ец" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: -ец (-ec)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: -ец (-ec)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "-ец" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: -ец (-ec)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: -ец (-ec)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-ац", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ац", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Kajkavian" }, "expansion": "(Kajkavian)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: -ац, -ец (Kajkavian)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-ac", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: -ac", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Kajkavian" }, "expansion": "(Kajkavian)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Latin script: -ac, -ec (Kajkavian)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "-ec" }, "expansion": "Slovene: -ec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: -ec" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "-ec" }, "expansion": "Czech: -ec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: -ec" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "-c" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: -c", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: -c" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "-ăc" }, "expansion": "Polabian: -ăc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: -ăc" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-iec", "3": "-ec" }, "expansion": "Polish: -iec, -ec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: -iec, -ec" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "-ec" }, "expansion": "Slovak: -ec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: -ec" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*-ikas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-ikos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ikos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-ikas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian -ikas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-ingas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian -ingas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-īgs" }, "expansion": "Latvian -īgs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-gaz", "3": "*-igaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-igaz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-icus" }, "expansion": "Latin -icus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ικός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ьnъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *-ьkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas, from Proto-Indo-European *-ikos.\nCognate with Lithuanian -ikas, -ikis in siuvikas, siuvikis (< siūti, siùvo), piovikas (“reaper”) (< piáuti, pióvė).\nCognate with Lithuanian -ingas, Latvian -īgs, Proto-Germanic *-igaz, Latin -icus, Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós). Typically, these suffixes fulfill adjectival function (similar to Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ), however, sometimes their derivatives could also act as nominals like in Slavic.\nComparison with other languages points to the antiquity of denominal formations, which are most likely substantivized adjectives.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ьcь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ьci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьcu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ьcь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьcu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьcema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ьcemъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьcь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ьcę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьcьmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьcemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьcema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ьci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьcu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-ьcixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ьca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ьci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьcь", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-ikъ" }, { "word": "-ьca" }, { "word": "-ъkъ" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "rogъ (“horn”) + *-ьcь → *rožьcь (“a small horn”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "obolkъ (“cloud”) + *-ьcь → *obolčьcь (“a small cloud”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "gordъ (“city, town”) + *-ьcь → *gordьcь (“a small town”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms diminutives" ], "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to nouns) Forms diminutives" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to nouns" ], "senseid": [ "sla-pro:diminutive" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "starъ (“old”) + *-ьcь → *starьcь (“an old man”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "mǫdrъ (“wise”) + *-ьcь → *mǫdrьcь (“a wise man”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bordatъ (“bearded”) + *-ьcь → *bordatьcь (“a bearded man”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nominalizer, person" ], "links": [ [ "nominalizer", "nominalizer" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to adjectives) nominalizer, person" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to adjectives" ], "senseid": [ "sla-pro:nominalizer" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "šiti (“to sew”) + *-ьcь → *šьvьcь (“sewer, seamster”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "plęsati (“to dance”) + *-ьcь → *plęsьcь (“dancer”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "loviti (“to hunt”) + *-ьcь → *lovьcь (“hunter”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "gǫsti (“to play a string instrument”) + *-ьcь → *gǫdьcь (“musician”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms agent nouns" ], "links": [ [ "agent noun", "agent noun#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to verbs) Forms agent nouns" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to verbs" ], "senseid": [ "sla-pro:agent noun" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*-teľь" }, { "word": "*-čь" }, { "word": "*-ьnikъ" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ьcь" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ьcь meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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