See -ьca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ьca meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ьца"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ьца (-ĭca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ьца (-ĭca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ца (-ca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ца (-ca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ца"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ца (-ca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ца (-ca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-ця"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ця (-cja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ця (-cja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ця́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ця́ (-cjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ця́ (-cjá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: -ьца (-ĭca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: -ⱐⱌⰰ (-ĭca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ца́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ца́ (-cá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ца́ (-cá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ца"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ца (-ca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ца (-ca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ца",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ца",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ца"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ca",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ce"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ca\nPolish: -ca\nSilesian: -ca",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ca\nPolish: -ca\nSilesian: -ca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-ikāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ikeh₂",
"4": "*-i-keh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-keh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *-ьka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-i-keh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "myšь (“mouse”) → *myšьca (“a small mouse; muscle”)"
},
{
"text": "vьrvь (“rope”) → *vьrvьca (“cord, string”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forms diminutives."
],
"id": "en--ьca-sla-pro-suffix-rpyKUNuN",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 51 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ubiti (“to kill”) → *ubьjьca (“killer”)"
},
{
"text": "ědti > *ěsti (“to eat”) → *ědьca (“eater”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal (from the stem), forms agent nouns."
],
"id": "en--ьca-sla-pro-suffix-TdSyLEFC",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ovьca (“sheep”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Structural formant, without a base noun to synchronically derive from."
],
"id": "en--ьca-sla-pro-suffix-s~gmOEVo",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ьca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for gender in Proto-Slavic entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ьца"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ьца (-ĭca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ьца (-ĭca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ца (-ca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ца (-ca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ца"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ца (-ca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ца (-ca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-ця"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ця (-cja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ця (-cja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ця́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ця́ (-cjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ця́ (-cjá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: -ьца (-ĭca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: -ⱐⱌⰰ (-ĭca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ца́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ца́ (-cá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ца́ (-cá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ца"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ца (-ca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ца (-ca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ца",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ца",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ца"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ca",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ce"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ca\nPolish: -ca\nSilesian: -ca",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ca\nPolish: -ca\nSilesian: -ca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-ikāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ikeh₂",
"4": "*-i-keh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-keh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *-ьka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-i-keh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "myšь (“mouse”) → *myšьca (“a small mouse; muscle”)"
},
{
"text": "vьrvь (“rope”) → *vьrvьca (“cord, string”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forms diminutives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ubiti (“to kill”) → *ubьjьca (“killer”)"
},
{
"text": "ědti > *ěsti (“to eat”) → *ědьca (“eater”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal (from the stem), forms agent nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ovьca (“sheep”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Structural formant, without a base noun to synchronically derive from."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ьca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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