"-ьce" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See -ьce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Reflects Proto-Indo-European *-ikóm, a neutral counter-part to Proto-Slavic *-ьcь m, Proto-Slavic *-ьca f. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*-ikos|*-ikóm}} Proto-Indo-European *-ikóm, {{cog|sla-pro|*-ьcь|g=m}} Proto-Slavic *-ьcь m, {{cog|sla-pro|*-ьca|g=f}} Proto-Slavic *-ьca f Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ьce [nominative, singular], -ьci [dual, nominative], -ьca [nominative, plural], -ьca [genitive, singular], -ьcu [dual, genitive], -ьcь [genitive, plural], -ьcu [dative, singular], -ьcema [dative, dual], -ьcemъ [dative, plural], -ьce [accusative, singular], -ьci [accusative, dual], -ьca [accusative, plural], -ьcьmь [instrumental, singular], -ьcemь [instrumental, singular], -ьcema [dual, instrumental], -ьci [instrumental, plural], -ьci [locative, singular], -ьcu [dual, locative], -ьcixъ [locative, plural], -ьce [singular, vocative], -ьci [dual, vocative], -ьca [plural, vocative]
  1. Denominal, forms diminutives from neutral nouns. Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ьce-sla-pro-suffix-oSniceFy Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 58 42
  2. Structural formant, without a base noun to synchronically derive from. Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ьce-sla-pro-suffix-s~gmOEVo

Download JSON data for -ьce meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-ице"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ице (-ice)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -ице (-ice)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-ца",
            "3": "-цо"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -ца (-ca), -цо (-co)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -ца (-ca), -цо (-co)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-це"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -це (-ce)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -це (-ce)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "-це"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -це (-ce)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -це (-ce)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "-це"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: -це (-ce)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: -це (-ce)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "when attached to roots ending in *-je"
          },
          "expansion": "(when attached to roots ending in *-je)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: -ьцє (-ĭce), -ице (-ice) (when attached to roots ending in *-je)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "when attached to roots ending in *-je"
          },
          "expansion": "(when attached to roots ending in *-je)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic: -ⱐⱌⰵ (-ĭce), -ⰹⱌⰵ (-ice) (when attached to roots ending in *-je)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "-це"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: -це (-ce)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: -це (-ce)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "-це"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: -це (-ce)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: -це (-ce)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-це",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -це",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: -це"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ce",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: -ce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: -ce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "-ce"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: -ce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: -ce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-ce"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -ce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -ce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "-ce"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: -ce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: -ce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-ce"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -ce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -ce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-ce"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -ce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -ce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "-icê"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: -icê",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: -icê"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-ikos",
        "4": "*-ikóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ikóm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ьcь",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь m",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ьca",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca f",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reflects Proto-Indo-European *-ikóm, a neutral counter-part to Proto-Slavic *-ьcь m, Proto-Slavic *-ьca f.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьcemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьcьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьcemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьcixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьce",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "moldę (“cub, baby”) → *moldętьce (“puppy, kitten, little one, etc.”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "město (“city, place, space, room”) → *městьce (“small town, tiny space/room”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "okъno (“window”) → *okъnьce (“small window”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "pero (“feather”) → *perьce (“plumule”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "nebo (“heaven”) → *nebьce (“palate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "aje (“ovum, egg”) → *ajьce (“egg”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forms diminutives from neutral nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ьce-sla-pro-suffix-oSniceFy",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sьrdьce (“heart”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sъlnьce (“sun”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Structural formant, without a base noun to synchronically derive from."
      ],
      "id": "en--ьce-sla-pro-suffix-s~gmOEVo",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ьce"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic soft neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-ице"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ице (-ice)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -ице (-ice)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-ца",
            "3": "-цо"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -ца (-ca), -цо (-co)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -ца (-ca), -цо (-co)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-це"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -це (-ce)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -це (-ce)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "-це"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -це (-ce)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -це (-ce)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "-це"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: -це (-ce)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: -це (-ce)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "when attached to roots ending in *-je"
          },
          "expansion": "(when attached to roots ending in *-je)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: -ьцє (-ĭce), -ице (-ice) (when attached to roots ending in *-je)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "when attached to roots ending in *-je"
          },
          "expansion": "(when attached to roots ending in *-je)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic: -ⱐⱌⰵ (-ĭce), -ⰹⱌⰵ (-ice) (when attached to roots ending in *-je)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "-це"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: -це (-ce)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: -це (-ce)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "-це"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: -це (-ce)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: -це (-ce)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-це",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -це",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: -це"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ce",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: -ce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: -ce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "-ce"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: -ce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: -ce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-ce"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -ce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -ce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "-ce"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: -ce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: -ce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-ce"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -ce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -ce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-ce"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -ce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -ce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "-icê"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: -icê",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: -icê"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-ikos",
        "4": "*-ikóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ikóm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ьcь",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь m",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ьca",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca f",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reflects Proto-Indo-European *-ikóm, a neutral counter-part to Proto-Slavic *-ьcь m, Proto-Slavic *-ьca f.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьcemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьcьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьcemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьcixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьce",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "moldę (“cub, baby”) → *moldętьce (“puppy, kitten, little one, etc.”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "město (“city, place, space, room”) → *městьce (“small town, tiny space/room”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "okъno (“window”) → *okъnьce (“small window”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "pero (“feather”) → *perьce (“plumule”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "nebo (“heaven”) → *nebьce (“palate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "aje (“ovum, egg”) → *ajьce (“egg”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forms diminutives from neutral nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sьrdьce (“heart”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sъlnьce (“sun”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Structural formant, without a base noun to synchronically derive from."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ьce"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.