See -ьcь on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "-ьць" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ьць (-ĭcĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: -ьць (-ĭcĭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "-ець", "3": "-ецъ" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ець (-ecʹ), -ецъ (-ecʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: -ець (-ecʹ), -ецъ (-ecʹ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "-ец" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: -ец (-jec)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: -ец (-jec)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "-ець" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: -ець (-ecʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: -ець (-ecʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-ец" }, "expansion": "Russian: -ец (-ec)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: -ец (-ec)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: -ьць (-ĭcĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: -ⱐⱌⱐ (-ĭcĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-ец" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: -ец (-ec)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: -ец (-ec)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "-ец" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: -ец (-ec)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: -ец (-ec)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-ац", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ац", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Kajkavian" }, "expansion": "(Kajkavian)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: -ац, -ец (Kajkavian)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-ac", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: -ac", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Kajkavian" }, "expansion": "(Kajkavian)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Latin script: -ac, -ec (Kajkavian)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "-ec" }, "expansion": "Slovene: -ec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: -ec" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "-ec" }, "expansion": "Czech: -ec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: -ec" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "-c" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: -c", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: -c" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "-ăc" }, "expansion": "Polabian: -ăc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: -ăc" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-iec", "3": "-ec" }, "expansion": "Polish: -iec, -ec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: -iec, -ec" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "-ec" }, "expansion": "Slovak: -ec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: -ec" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*-ikas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-ikos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ikos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-ikas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian -ikas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-ingas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian -ingas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-īgs" }, "expansion": "Latvian -īgs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-gaz", "3": "*-igaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-igaz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-icus" }, "expansion": "Latin -icus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ικός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ьnъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *-ьkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas, from Proto-Indo-European *-ikos.\nCognate with Lithuanian -ikas, -ikis in siuvikas, siuvikis (< siūti, siùvo), piovikas (“reaper”) (< piáuti, pióvė).\nCognate with Lithuanian -ingas, Latvian -īgs, Proto-Germanic *-igaz, Latin -icus, Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós). Typically, these suffixes fulfill adjectival function (similar to Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ), however, sometimes their derivatives could also act as nominals like in Slavic.\nComparison with other languages points to the antiquity of denominal formations, which are most likely substantivized adjectives.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ьcь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ьci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьcu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ьcь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьcu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьcema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ьcemъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьcь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ьcę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьcьmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьcemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьcema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ьci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьcu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-ьcixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ьca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ьci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьcь", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-ikъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-ьca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-ъkъ" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "rogъ (“horn”) + *-ьcь → *rožьcь (“a small horn”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "obolkъ (“cloud”) + *-ьcь → *obolčьcь (“a small cloud”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "gordъ (“city, town”) + *-ьcь → *gordьcь (“a small town”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms diminutives" ], "id": "en--ьcь-sla-pro-suffix-sla_pro:diminutive", "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to nouns) Forms diminutives" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to nouns" ], "senseid": [ "sla-pro:diminutive" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "starъ (“old”) + *-ьcь → *starьcь (“an old man”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "mǫdrъ (“wise”) + *-ьcь → *mǫdrьcь (“a wise man”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bordatъ (“bearded”) + *-ьcь → *bordatьcь (“a bearded man”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nominalizer, person" ], "id": "en--ьcь-sla-pro-suffix-sla_pro:nominalizer", "links": [ [ "nominalizer", "nominalizer" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to adjectives) nominalizer, person" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to adjectives" ], "senseid": [ "sla-pro:nominalizer" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 24 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 24 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "šiti (“to sew”) + *-ьcь → *šьvьcь (“sewer, seamster”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "plęsati (“to dance”) + *-ьcь → *plęsьcь (“dancer”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "loviti (“to hunt”) + *-ьcь → *lovьcь (“hunter”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "gǫsti (“to play a string instrument”) + *-ьcь → *gǫdьcь (“musician”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms agent nouns" ], "id": "en--ьcь-sla-pro-suffix-sla_pro:agent_noun", "links": [ [ "agent noun", "agent noun#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to verbs) Forms agent nouns" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to verbs" ], "senseid": [ "sla-pro:agent noun" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*-teľь" }, { "word": "*-čь" }, { "word": "*-ьnikъ" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ьcь" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes", "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic suffixes", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "-ьць" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ьць (-ĭcĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: -ьць (-ĭcĭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "-ець", "3": "-ецъ" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ець (-ecʹ), -ецъ (-ecʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: -ець (-ecʹ), -ецъ (-ecʹ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "-ец" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: -ец (-jec)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: -ец (-jec)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "-ець" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: -ець (-ecʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: -ець (-ecʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-ец" }, "expansion": "Russian: -ец (-ec)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: -ец (-ec)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: -ьць (-ĭcĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: -ⱐⱌⱐ (-ĭcĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-ец" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: -ец (-ec)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: -ец (-ec)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "-ец" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: -ец (-ec)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: -ец (-ec)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-ац", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ац", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Kajkavian" }, "expansion": "(Kajkavian)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: -ац, -ец (Kajkavian)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-ac", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: -ac", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Kajkavian" }, "expansion": "(Kajkavian)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Latin script: -ac, -ec (Kajkavian)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "-ec" }, "expansion": "Slovene: -ec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: -ec" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "-ec" }, "expansion": "Czech: -ec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: -ec" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "-c" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: -c", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: -c" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "-ăc" }, "expansion": "Polabian: -ăc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: -ăc" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-iec", "3": "-ec" }, "expansion": "Polish: -iec, -ec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: -iec, -ec" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "-ec" }, "expansion": "Slovak: -ec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: -ec" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*-ikas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-ikos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ikos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-ikas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian -ikas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-ingas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian -ingas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-īgs" }, "expansion": "Latvian -īgs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-gaz", "3": "*-igaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-igaz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-icus" }, "expansion": "Latin -icus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ικός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ьnъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *-ьkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas, from Proto-Indo-European *-ikos.\nCognate with Lithuanian -ikas, -ikis in siuvikas, siuvikis (< siūti, siùvo), piovikas (“reaper”) (< piáuti, pióvė).\nCognate with Lithuanian -ingas, Latvian -īgs, Proto-Germanic *-igaz, Latin -icus, Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós). Typically, these suffixes fulfill adjectival function (similar to Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ), however, sometimes their derivatives could also act as nominals like in Slavic.\nComparison with other languages points to the antiquity of denominal formations, which are most likely substantivized adjectives.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ьcь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ьci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьcu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ьcь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьcu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьcema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ьcemъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьcь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ьcę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьcьmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьcemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьcema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ьci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьcu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-ьcixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ьče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ьca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ьci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьcь", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-ikъ" }, { "word": "-ьca" }, { "word": "-ъkъ" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "rogъ (“horn”) + *-ьcь → *rožьcь (“a small horn”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "obolkъ (“cloud”) + *-ьcь → *obolčьcь (“a small cloud”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "gordъ (“city, town”) + *-ьcь → *gordьcь (“a small town”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms diminutives" ], "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to nouns) Forms diminutives" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to nouns" ], "senseid": [ "sla-pro:diminutive" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "starъ (“old”) + *-ьcь → *starьcь (“an old man”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "mǫdrъ (“wise”) + *-ьcь → *mǫdrьcь (“a wise man”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bordatъ (“bearded”) + *-ьcь → *bordatьcь (“a bearded man”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nominalizer, person" ], "links": [ [ "nominalizer", "nominalizer" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to adjectives) nominalizer, person" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to adjectives" ], "senseid": [ "sla-pro:nominalizer" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "šiti (“to sew”) + *-ьcь → *šьvьcь (“sewer, seamster”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "plęsati (“to dance”) + *-ьcь → *plęsьcь (“dancer”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "loviti (“to hunt”) + *-ьcь → *lovьcь (“hunter”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "gǫsti (“to play a string instrument”) + *-ьcь → *gǫdьcь (“musician”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms agent nouns" ], "links": [ [ "agent noun", "agent noun#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(added to verbs) Forms agent nouns" ], "raw_tags": [ "added to verbs" ], "senseid": [ "sla-pro:agent noun" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*-teľь" }, { "word": "*-čь" }, { "word": "*-ьnikъ" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ьcь" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ьcь meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.