See -ъkъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ъkъ meaning in All languages combined (27.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-kъ"
},
"expansion": "*-kъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-akah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *-akah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -अक (-aka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal suffix, formed by rebracketing of *-kъ, typically appended to ancient u-stems. Can also be attached to o-stems to form derivatives of the specified object/property. Compare Proto-Iranian *-akah and Sanskrit -अक (-aka) formed in the same way.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "listъ (“leaf”) → *listъkъ (“leaflet, a small leaf”)"
},
{
"text": "synъ (“son”) → *synъkъ (“boy, little son”)"
},
{
"text": "bebrъ (“beaver”) → *bebrъkъ (“small beaver”)"
},
{
"text": "medъ (“honey”) → *medъkъ (“honey product”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutives from old u-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-jQnG~Mjw",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pętъ (“fifth”) → *pętъkъ (“Friday”)"
},
{
"text": "četvьrtъ (“fourth”) → *četvьrtъkъ (“Thursday”)"
},
{
"text": "pǫtevъ (“path-related”) → *pǫtъkъ (“footwear, shoe for walking”)"
},
{
"text": "bělъ (“white”) → *bělъkъ (“albumen”)"
},
{
"text": "žьltъ (“yellow”) → *žьltъkъ (“yolk”)"
},
{
"text": "okrǫžьnъ (“circumferential”) → *krǫžьkъ (“circle, shape with circular form”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, denoting a carrier of the specified property (rare)"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-8HKJBbpw",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pěsъkъ (“sand”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Structural formant, without a base noun to synchronically derive from"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-nW9m9FvA",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dobyti (“to extract”) → *dobytъ → *dobytъkъ (“stock”)"
},
{
"text": "dati (“to give”) → *datъ → *datъkъ (“yield”)"
},
{
"text": "zaperti (“to expire”) → *zapьrtъ → *zapъrtъkъ (“addle egg”)"
},
{
"text": "začęti (“to conceive”) → *začętъ → *začętъkъ (“embryo, germ”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from the past participle in *-tъ, forms resultant nouns of the specified action"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-RIdqpuBV",
"links": [
[
"*-tъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tъ#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pominǫti (“to pass”) → *pominъkъ (“livelihood, means to survive”)"
},
{
"text": "do (“to, nearby”) + *jьměti (“to have”) → *nedojьmъkъ (“poverty, lack of income”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forms abstract nouns of the specified action"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-cfcfCc5R",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kyvati (“to knock, to hew”) → *kyvъkъ (“nod”)"
},
{
"text": "telťì (“to shove, to pound”) → *tьlčьkъ (“push, impulse”)"
},
{
"text": "mazati (“to anoint, to spread oil/paint”) → *mazъkъ (“dab, smear”)"
},
{
"text": "glъtati (“to swallow”) → *glъtъkъ (“gulp”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forms an instance of the specified action"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-ncDd29DY",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "strěľati (“to knock, to hew”) → *strělъkъ (“shooter”)"
},
{
"text": "skrebti (“to scrape”) → *skrebъkъ (“scraper”)"
},
{
"text": "gǫděti (“to buzz, to honk”) → *gǫdъkъ (“horn, buzzer”)"
},
{
"text": "pьlzti (“to craw”) → dial. *pьlžьkъ (“slug”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forms tool or agent nouns for the specified action: -er"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-fOFMmKOJ",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ьcь"
},
{
"word": "*-slo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "perdъ (“in front”) → *perdъkъ (“ancestor”)"
},
{
"text": "po + *tomь (“later on, over there”) → *potomъkъ (“descendant”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From propositions, forms an instance of the specified action"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-bp4ULwBv",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ъkъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ок",
"3": "-ак"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ок (-ok), -ак (-ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ок (-ok), -ак (-ak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ок (-ok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ок (-ok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ок (-ok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ок (-ok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ъкъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱏⰽⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱏⰽⱏ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱏⰽⱏ (-ŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ък"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ък (-ǎk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ък (-ǎk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ок (-ok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ок (-ok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ак",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ак"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ak",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -k"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ok"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -k"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -k"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -k"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ugaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-agaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-agaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крѣпъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крѣпъ (krěpŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крѣпъкъ"
},
"expansion": "крѣпъкъ (krěpŭkŭ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjectival suffix with analogical origin as the nominal suffix. Related to Proto-Germanic *-ugaz (when appended to u-stems) and Proto-Germanic *-agaz (to o-stems).\nIn rare case, both the original u-stem form (reanalyzed as an o-stem) and the extended *-ъkъ are attested: e.g. Old Church Slavonic крѣпъ (krěpŭ) : крѣпъкъ (krěpŭkŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъciji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъciji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ъ",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ъkъ",
"10": "-ъky",
"11": "-ъcě",
"12": "-ъcě",
"13": "-ъkojǫ",
"14": "-ъko",
"15": "-ъko",
"16": "-ъko",
"17": "-ъka",
"18": "-ъcě",
"19": "-ъku",
"2": "-ъkъ",
"20": "-ъkomь",
"21": "-ъko",
"22": "-ъka",
"23": "-ъka",
"24": "-ъku",
"25": "-ъku",
"26": "-ъkoma",
"27": "-ъkoma",
"28": "-ъka",
"29": "-ъcě",
"3": "-ъka",
"30": "-ъcě",
"31": "-ъku",
"32": "-ъku",
"33": "-ъkama",
"34": "-ъkama",
"35": "-ъcě",
"36": "-ъcě",
"37": "-ъcě",
"38": "-ъku",
"39": "-ъku",
"4": "-ъcě",
"40": "-ъkoma",
"41": "-ъkoma",
"42": "-ъcě",
"43": "-ъci",
"44": "-ъky",
"45": "-ъkъ",
"46": "-ъcěxъ",
"47": "-ъkomъ",
"48": "-ъky",
"49": "-ъci",
"5": "-ъku",
"50": "-ъky",
"51": "-ъky",
"52": "-ъkъ",
"53": "-ъkaxъ",
"54": "-ъkamъ",
"55": "-ъkami",
"56": "-ъky",
"57": "-ъka",
"58": "-ъka",
"59": "-ъkъ",
"6": "-ъkomь",
"60": "-ъcěxъ",
"61": "-ъkomъ",
"62": "-ъky",
"63": "-ъka",
"7": "-ъče",
"8": "-ъka",
"9": "-ъkǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *-ъkъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ъkъjь",
"10": "-ъkyję̇",
"11": "-ъcěji",
"12": "-ъcěji",
"13": "-ъkǫjǫ",
"14": "-ъkaja",
"15": "-ъkoje",
"16": "-ъkoje",
"17": "-ъkajego",
"18": "-ъcějemь",
"19": "-ъkujemu",
"2": "-ъkъjь",
"20": "-ъkyjimь",
"21": "-ъkoje",
"22": "-ъkaja",
"23": "-ъkaja",
"24": "-ъkuju",
"25": "-ъkuju",
"26": "-ъkyjima",
"27": "-ъkyjima",
"28": "-ъkaja",
"29": "-ъcěji",
"3": "-ъkajego",
"30": "-ъcěji",
"31": "-ъkuju",
"32": "-ъkuju",
"33": "-ъkyjima",
"34": "-ъkyjima",
"35": "-ъcěji",
"36": "-ъcěji",
"37": "-ъcěji",
"38": "-ъkuju",
"39": "-ъkuju",
"4": "-ъcějemь",
"40": "-ъkyjima",
"41": "-ъkyjima",
"42": "-ъcěji",
"43": "-ъciji",
"44": "-ъkyję̇",
"45": "-ъkъjixъ",
"46": "-ъkyjixъ",
"47": "-ъkyjimъ",
"48": "-ъkyjimi",
"49": "-ъciji",
"5": "-ъkujemu",
"50": "-ъkyję̇",
"51": "-ъkyję̇",
"52": "-ъkъjixъ",
"53": "-ъkyjixъ",
"54": "-ъkyjimъ",
"55": "-ъkyjimi",
"56": "-ъkyję̇",
"57": "-ъkaja",
"58": "-ъkaja",
"59": "-ъkъjixъ",
"6": "-ъkyjimь",
"60": "-ъkyjixъ",
"61": "-ъkyjimъ",
"62": "-ъkyjimi",
"63": "-ъkaja",
"7": "-ъkъjь",
"8": "-ъkaja",
"9": "-ъkǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *-ъkъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kortъ (“piece, bit”) → *kortъkъ (“short”)"
},
{
"text": "nizъ (“down, below”) → *nizъkъ (“nether, low”)"
},
{
"text": "slizъ (“slime”) → *slizъkъ (“slippery”)"
},
{
"text": "goře(stь) (“sorrow, woe, tribulation”) → *gorьkъ (“bitter”)"
},
{
"text": "tęžе(stь) (“weight”) → *tęžьkъ (“heavy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns or adverbs, forms adjectives with pertaining meaning: -y"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-OBLmFb5P",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 6 15 15 3 14 2 2 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "plyti (“to float”) → *plytъ (“sunk”) → *plytъkъ (“shallow”)"
},
{
"text": "pry(g)ti (“to spring, to jump”) → *prytъ (“sprung”) → *prytъkъ (“agile, nimble”)"
},
{
"text": "viti (“to curve, to wind”) → *vitъ (“curved”) → *vitъkъ (“curvу, twisty”)"
},
{
"text": "biti (“to beat, to fight”) → *bitъ (“beaten”) → *bitъkъ (“feisty, military”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbial from the past participle, forms adjectives which approximate the meaning of the participle: -ly (rare)"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-OQTM2i2y",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gladъ → *gladъkъ (“smooth, plain”)"
},
{
"text": "dьrzъ → *dьrzъkъ (“daring, bald”)"
},
{
"text": "krěpъ → *krěpъkъ (“solid, firm”)"
},
{
"text": "krěxъ → *krěxъkъ (“soft, mild”)"
},
{
"text": "lьgъ → *lьgъkъ (“light”)"
},
{
"text": "mělъ → *mělъkъ (“small, finely ground”)"
},
{
"text": "tьnъ → *tьnъkъ (“thin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From former u-stem adjective (some of them surviving as re-analyzed o-stems), forms their doublets"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-R-bbq6hN",
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From former u-stem adjective (some of them surviving as re-analyzed o-stems), forms their doublets"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "when attached to yu-stems or spread from the ancient comparative in *-jьš-",
"word": "-ьkъ"
}
],
"word": "-ъkъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-kъ"
},
"expansion": "*-kъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-akah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *-akah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -अक (-aka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal suffix, formed by rebracketing of *-kъ, typically appended to ancient u-stems. Can also be attached to o-stems to form derivatives of the specified object/property. Compare Proto-Iranian *-akah and Sanskrit -अक (-aka) formed in the same way.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ъče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "listъ (“leaf”) → *listъkъ (“leaflet, a small leaf”)"
},
{
"text": "synъ (“son”) → *synъkъ (“boy, little son”)"
},
{
"text": "bebrъ (“beaver”) → *bebrъkъ (“small beaver”)"
},
{
"text": "medъ (“honey”) → *medъkъ (“honey product”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutives from old u-stem nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pętъ (“fifth”) → *pętъkъ (“Friday”)"
},
{
"text": "četvьrtъ (“fourth”) → *četvьrtъkъ (“Thursday”)"
},
{
"text": "pǫtevъ (“path-related”) → *pǫtъkъ (“footwear, shoe for walking”)"
},
{
"text": "bělъ (“white”) → *bělъkъ (“albumen”)"
},
{
"text": "žьltъ (“yellow”) → *žьltъkъ (“yolk”)"
},
{
"text": "okrǫžьnъ (“circumferential”) → *krǫžьkъ (“circle, shape with circular form”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, denoting a carrier of the specified property (rare)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pěsъkъ (“sand”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Structural formant, without a base noun to synchronically derive from"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dobyti (“to extract”) → *dobytъ → *dobytъkъ (“stock”)"
},
{
"text": "dati (“to give”) → *datъ → *datъkъ (“yield”)"
},
{
"text": "zaperti (“to expire”) → *zapьrtъ → *zapъrtъkъ (“addle egg”)"
},
{
"text": "začęti (“to conceive”) → *začętъ → *začętъkъ (“embryo, germ”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from the past participle in *-tъ, forms resultant nouns of the specified action"
],
"links": [
[
"*-tъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tъ#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pominǫti (“to pass”) → *pominъkъ (“livelihood, means to survive”)"
},
{
"text": "do (“to, nearby”) + *jьměti (“to have”) → *nedojьmъkъ (“poverty, lack of income”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forms abstract nouns of the specified action"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kyvati (“to knock, to hew”) → *kyvъkъ (“nod”)"
},
{
"text": "telťì (“to shove, to pound”) → *tьlčьkъ (“push, impulse”)"
},
{
"text": "mazati (“to anoint, to spread oil/paint”) → *mazъkъ (“dab, smear”)"
},
{
"text": "glъtati (“to swallow”) → *glъtъkъ (“gulp”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forms an instance of the specified action"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "strěľati (“to knock, to hew”) → *strělъkъ (“shooter”)"
},
{
"text": "skrebti (“to scrape”) → *skrebъkъ (“scraper”)"
},
{
"text": "gǫděti (“to buzz, to honk”) → *gǫdъkъ (“horn, buzzer”)"
},
{
"text": "pьlzti (“to craw”) → dial. *pьlžьkъ (“slug”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forms tool or agent nouns for the specified action: -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ьcь"
},
{
"word": "*-slo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic compound terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "perdъ (“in front”) → *perdъkъ (“ancestor”)"
},
{
"text": "po + *tomь (“later on, over there”) → *potomъkъ (“descendant”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From propositions, forms an instance of the specified action"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ъkъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ок",
"3": "-ак"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ок (-ok), -ак (-ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ок (-ok), -ак (-ak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ок (-ok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ок (-ok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ок (-ok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ок (-ok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ъкъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱏⰽⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱏⰽⱏ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱏⰽⱏ (-ŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ък"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ък (-ǎk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ък (-ǎk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ок (-ok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ок (-ok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ак",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ак"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ak",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -k"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ok"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -k"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -k"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -k"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ugaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-agaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-agaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крѣпъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крѣпъ (krěpŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крѣпъкъ"
},
"expansion": "крѣпъкъ (krěpŭkŭ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjectival suffix with analogical origin as the nominal suffix. Related to Proto-Germanic *-ugaz (when appended to u-stems) and Proto-Germanic *-agaz (to o-stems).\nIn rare case, both the original u-stem form (reanalyzed as an o-stem) and the extended *-ъkъ are attested: e.g. Old Church Slavonic крѣпъ (krěpŭ) : крѣпъкъ (krěpŭkŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъciji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъciji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ъ",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ъkъ",
"10": "-ъky",
"11": "-ъcě",
"12": "-ъcě",
"13": "-ъkojǫ",
"14": "-ъko",
"15": "-ъko",
"16": "-ъko",
"17": "-ъka",
"18": "-ъcě",
"19": "-ъku",
"2": "-ъkъ",
"20": "-ъkomь",
"21": "-ъko",
"22": "-ъka",
"23": "-ъka",
"24": "-ъku",
"25": "-ъku",
"26": "-ъkoma",
"27": "-ъkoma",
"28": "-ъka",
"29": "-ъcě",
"3": "-ъka",
"30": "-ъcě",
"31": "-ъku",
"32": "-ъku",
"33": "-ъkama",
"34": "-ъkama",
"35": "-ъcě",
"36": "-ъcě",
"37": "-ъcě",
"38": "-ъku",
"39": "-ъku",
"4": "-ъcě",
"40": "-ъkoma",
"41": "-ъkoma",
"42": "-ъcě",
"43": "-ъci",
"44": "-ъky",
"45": "-ъkъ",
"46": "-ъcěxъ",
"47": "-ъkomъ",
"48": "-ъky",
"49": "-ъci",
"5": "-ъku",
"50": "-ъky",
"51": "-ъky",
"52": "-ъkъ",
"53": "-ъkaxъ",
"54": "-ъkamъ",
"55": "-ъkami",
"56": "-ъky",
"57": "-ъka",
"58": "-ъka",
"59": "-ъkъ",
"6": "-ъkomь",
"60": "-ъcěxъ",
"61": "-ъkomъ",
"62": "-ъky",
"63": "-ъka",
"7": "-ъče",
"8": "-ъka",
"9": "-ъkǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *-ъkъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ъkъjь",
"10": "-ъkyję̇",
"11": "-ъcěji",
"12": "-ъcěji",
"13": "-ъkǫjǫ",
"14": "-ъkaja",
"15": "-ъkoje",
"16": "-ъkoje",
"17": "-ъkajego",
"18": "-ъcějemь",
"19": "-ъkujemu",
"2": "-ъkъjь",
"20": "-ъkyjimь",
"21": "-ъkoje",
"22": "-ъkaja",
"23": "-ъkaja",
"24": "-ъkuju",
"25": "-ъkuju",
"26": "-ъkyjima",
"27": "-ъkyjima",
"28": "-ъkaja",
"29": "-ъcěji",
"3": "-ъkajego",
"30": "-ъcěji",
"31": "-ъkuju",
"32": "-ъkuju",
"33": "-ъkyjima",
"34": "-ъkyjima",
"35": "-ъcěji",
"36": "-ъcěji",
"37": "-ъcěji",
"38": "-ъkuju",
"39": "-ъkuju",
"4": "-ъcějemь",
"40": "-ъkyjima",
"41": "-ъkyjima",
"42": "-ъcěji",
"43": "-ъciji",
"44": "-ъkyję̇",
"45": "-ъkъjixъ",
"46": "-ъkyjixъ",
"47": "-ъkyjimъ",
"48": "-ъkyjimi",
"49": "-ъciji",
"5": "-ъkujemu",
"50": "-ъkyję̇",
"51": "-ъkyję̇",
"52": "-ъkъjixъ",
"53": "-ъkyjixъ",
"54": "-ъkyjimъ",
"55": "-ъkyjimi",
"56": "-ъkyję̇",
"57": "-ъkaja",
"58": "-ъkaja",
"59": "-ъkъjixъ",
"6": "-ъkyjimь",
"60": "-ъkyjixъ",
"61": "-ъkyjimъ",
"62": "-ъkyjimi",
"63": "-ъkaja",
"7": "-ъkъjь",
"8": "-ъkaja",
"9": "-ъkǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *-ъkъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kortъ (“piece, bit”) → *kortъkъ (“short”)"
},
{
"text": "nizъ (“down, below”) → *nizъkъ (“nether, low”)"
},
{
"text": "slizъ (“slime”) → *slizъkъ (“slippery”)"
},
{
"text": "goře(stь) (“sorrow, woe, tribulation”) → *gorьkъ (“bitter”)"
},
{
"text": "tęžе(stь) (“weight”) → *tęžьkъ (“heavy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns or adverbs, forms adjectives with pertaining meaning: -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "plyti (“to float”) → *plytъ (“sunk”) → *plytъkъ (“shallow”)"
},
{
"text": "pry(g)ti (“to spring, to jump”) → *prytъ (“sprung”) → *prytъkъ (“agile, nimble”)"
},
{
"text": "viti (“to curve, to wind”) → *vitъ (“curved”) → *vitъkъ (“curvу, twisty”)"
},
{
"text": "biti (“to beat, to fight”) → *bitъ (“beaten”) → *bitъkъ (“feisty, military”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbial from the past participle, forms adjectives which approximate the meaning of the participle: -ly (rare)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gladъ → *gladъkъ (“smooth, plain”)"
},
{
"text": "dьrzъ → *dьrzъkъ (“daring, bald”)"
},
{
"text": "krěpъ → *krěpъkъ (“solid, firm”)"
},
{
"text": "krěxъ → *krěxъkъ (“soft, mild”)"
},
{
"text": "lьgъ → *lьgъkъ (“light”)"
},
{
"text": "mělъ → *mělъkъ (“small, finely ground”)"
},
{
"text": "tьnъ → *tьnъkъ (“thin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From former u-stem adjective (some of them surviving as re-analyzed o-stems), forms their doublets"
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From former u-stem adjective (some of them surviving as re-analyzed o-stems), forms their doublets"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "when attached to yu-stems or spread from the ancient comparative in *-jьš-",
"word": "-ьkъ"
}
],
"word": "-ъkъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.