See -ъkъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ок",
"3": "-ак"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ок (-ok), -ак (-ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ок (-ok), -ак (-ak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ок (-ok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ок (-ok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ок (-ok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ок (-ok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ъкъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱏⰽⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱏⰽⱏ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱏⰽⱏ (-ŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ък"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ък (-ǎk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ък (-ǎk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ок (-ok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ок (-ok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ак",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ак"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ak",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ok"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -k"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -k"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -k"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -k"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "from",
"3": "sla-pro>*-kъ>nominal",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-akah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *-akah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -अक (-aka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal suffix, formed by rebracketing of *-kъ, typically appended to ancient u-stems. Can also be attached to o-stems to form derivatives of the specified object/property. Compare Proto-Iranian *-akah and Sanskrit -अक (-aka) formed in the same way.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 7 3 23 3 21 3 4 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 8 2 24 3 22 3 3 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 6 1 26 1 23 2 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 8 2 23 4 21 3 2 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "listъ (“leaf”) → *listъkъ (“leaflet, a small leaf”)"
},
{
"text": "synъ (“son”) → *synъkъ (“boy, little son”)"
},
{
"text": "bebrъ (“beaver”) → *bebrъkъ (“small beaver”)"
},
{
"text": "medъ (“honey”) → *medъkъ (“honey product”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutives from old u-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-jQnG~Mjw",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 8 2 24 3 22 3 3 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 6 1 26 1 23 2 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 8 2 23 4 21 3 2 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pętъ (“fifth”) → *pętъkъ (“Friday”)"
},
{
"text": "četvьrtъ (“fourth”) → *četvьrtъkъ (“Thursday”)"
},
{
"text": "bělъ (“white”) → *bělъkъ (“albumen”)"
},
{
"text": "žьltъ (“yellow”) → *žьltъkъ (“yolk”)"
},
{
"text": "okrǫžьnъ (“circumferential”) → *krǫžьkъ (“circle, shape with circular form”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, denoting a carrier of the specified property (rare)"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-8HKJBbpw",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pěsъkъ (“sand”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Structural formant, without a base noun to synchronically derive from"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-nW9m9FvA",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dobyti (“to extract”) → *dobytъ → *dobytъkъ (“stock”)"
},
{
"text": "dati (“to give”) → *datъ → *datъkъ (“yield”)"
},
{
"text": "zaperti (“to expire”) → *zapьrtъ → *zapъrtъkъ (“addle egg”)"
},
{
"text": "začęti (“to conceive”) → *začętъ → *začętъkъ (“embryo, germ”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from the past participle in *-tъ, forms resultant nouns of the specified action"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-RIdqpuBV",
"links": [
[
"*-tъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tъ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 7 3 23 3 21 3 4 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 8 2 24 3 22 3 3 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 6 1 26 1 23 2 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 8 2 23 4 21 3 2 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pominǫti (“to pass”) → *pominъkъ (“livelihood, means to survive”)"
},
{
"text": "do (“to, nearby”) + *jьměti (“to have”) → *nedojьmъkъ (“poverty, lack of income”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forms abstract nouns of the specified action"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-cfcfCc5R",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kyvati (“to knock, to hew”) → *kyvъkъ (“nod”)"
},
{
"text": "telťì (“to shove, to pound”) → *tьlčьkъ (“push, impulse”)"
},
{
"text": "mazati (“to anoint, to spread oil/paint”) → *mazъkъ (“dab, smear”)"
},
{
"text": "glъtati (“to swallow”) → *glъtъkъ (“gulp”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forms an instance of the specified action"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-ncDd29DY",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 7 3 23 3 21 3 4 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 8 2 24 3 22 3 3 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 6 1 26 1 23 2 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 8 2 23 4 21 3 2 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "strěľati (“to knock, to hew”) → *strělъkъ (“shooter”)"
},
{
"text": "skrebti (“to scrape”) → *skrebъkъ (“scraper”)"
},
{
"text": "gǫděti (“to buzz, to honk”) → *gǫdъkъ (“horn, buzzer”)"
},
{
"text": "pьlzti (“to craw”) → dial. *pьlžьkъ (“slug”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forms tool or agent nouns for the specified action: -er"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-fOFMmKOJ",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ьcь"
},
{
"word": "*-slo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "perdъ (“in front”) → *perdъkъ (“ancestor”)"
},
{
"text": "po + *tomь (“later on, over there”) → *potomъkъ (“descendant”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From propositions, forms an instance of the specified action"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-bp4ULwBv",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ъkъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-кі"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -кі (-ki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -кі (-ki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-кий"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -кий (-kij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -кий (-kij)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-кий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -кий (-kyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -кий (-kyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ъкъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱏⰽⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱏⰽⱏ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱏⰽⱏ (-ŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ък"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ък (-ǎk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ък (-ǎk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ок (-ok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ок (-ok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ак",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ак"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ak",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ký"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ký",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ký"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ki"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ky"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ky",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ky"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"id": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ugaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-agaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-agaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крѣпъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крѣпъ (krěpŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjectival suffix with analogical origin as the nominal suffix. Related to Proto-Germanic *-ugaz (when appended to u-stems) and Proto-Germanic *-agaz (to o-stems).\nIn rare case, both the original u-stem form (reanalyzed as an o-stem) and the extended *-ъkъ are attested: e.g. Old Church Slavonic крѣпъ (krěpŭ) : крѣпъкъ (krěpŭkŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-ьkъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъciji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъciji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kortъ (“piece, bit”) → *kortъkъ (“short”)"
},
{
"text": "nizъ (“down, below”) → *nizъkъ (“nether, low”)"
},
{
"text": "slizъ (“slime”) → *slizъkъ (“slippery”)"
},
{
"text": "goře(stь) (“sorrow, woe, tribulation”) → *gorьkъ (“bitter”)"
},
{
"text": "tęžе(stь) (“weight”) → *tęžьkъ (“heavy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns or adverbs, forms adjectives with pertaining meaning: -y"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-OBLmFb5P",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "plyti (“to float”) → *plytъ (“sunk”) → *plytъkъ (“shallow”)"
},
{
"text": "pry(g)ti (“to spring, to jump”) → *prytъ (“sprung”) → *prytъkъ (“agile, nimble”)"
},
{
"text": "viti (“to curve, to wind”) → *vitъ (“curved”) → *vitъkъ (“curvу, twisty”)"
},
{
"text": "biti (“to beat, to fight”) → *bitъ (“beaten”) → *bitъkъ (“feisty, military”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbial from the past participle, forms adjectives which approximate the meaning of the participle: -ly (rare)"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-OQTM2i2y",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 8 2 24 3 22 3 3 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 6 1 26 1 23 2 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 8 2 23 4 21 3 2 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gladъ → *gladъkъ (“smooth, plain”)"
},
{
"text": "dьrzъ → *dьrzъkъ (“daring, bald”)"
},
{
"text": "krěpъ → *krěpъkъ (“solid, firm”)"
},
{
"text": "krěxъ → *krěxъkъ (“soft, mild”)"
},
{
"text": "lьgъ → *lьgъkъ (“light”)"
},
{
"text": "mělъ → *mělъkъ (“small, finely ground”)"
},
{
"text": "tьnъ → *tьnъkъ (“thin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From former u-stem adjective (some of them surviving as re-analyzed o-stems), forms their doublets"
],
"id": "en--ъkъ-sla-pro-suffix-R-bbq6hN",
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From former u-stem adjective (some of them surviving as re-analyzed o-stems), forms their doublets"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ъkъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ок",
"3": "-ак"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ок (-ok), -ак (-ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ок (-ok), -ак (-ak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ок (-ok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ок (-ok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ок (-ok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ок (-ok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ъкъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱏⰽⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱏⰽⱏ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱏⰽⱏ (-ŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ък"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ък (-ǎk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ък (-ǎk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ок (-ok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ок (-ok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ак",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ак"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ak",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ok"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -k"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -k"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -k"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -k"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "from",
"3": "sla-pro>*-kъ>nominal",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-akah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *-akah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -अक (-aka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal suffix, formed by rebracketing of *-kъ, typically appended to ancient u-stems. Can also be attached to o-stems to form derivatives of the specified object/property. Compare Proto-Iranian *-akah and Sanskrit -अक (-aka) formed in the same way.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "listъ (“leaf”) → *listъkъ (“leaflet, a small leaf”)"
},
{
"text": "synъ (“son”) → *synъkъ (“boy, little son”)"
},
{
"text": "bebrъ (“beaver”) → *bebrъkъ (“small beaver”)"
},
{
"text": "medъ (“honey”) → *medъkъ (“honey product”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutives from old u-stem nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pętъ (“fifth”) → *pętъkъ (“Friday”)"
},
{
"text": "četvьrtъ (“fourth”) → *četvьrtъkъ (“Thursday”)"
},
{
"text": "bělъ (“white”) → *bělъkъ (“albumen”)"
},
{
"text": "žьltъ (“yellow”) → *žьltъkъ (“yolk”)"
},
{
"text": "okrǫžьnъ (“circumferential”) → *krǫžьkъ (“circle, shape with circular form”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, denoting a carrier of the specified property (rare)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pěsъkъ (“sand”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Structural formant, without a base noun to synchronically derive from"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dobyti (“to extract”) → *dobytъ → *dobytъkъ (“stock”)"
},
{
"text": "dati (“to give”) → *datъ → *datъkъ (“yield”)"
},
{
"text": "zaperti (“to expire”) → *zapьrtъ → *zapъrtъkъ (“addle egg”)"
},
{
"text": "začęti (“to conceive”) → *začętъ → *začętъkъ (“embryo, germ”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from the past participle in *-tъ, forms resultant nouns of the specified action"
],
"links": [
[
"*-tъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tъ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pominǫti (“to pass”) → *pominъkъ (“livelihood, means to survive”)"
},
{
"text": "do (“to, nearby”) + *jьměti (“to have”) → *nedojьmъkъ (“poverty, lack of income”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forms abstract nouns of the specified action"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kyvati (“to knock, to hew”) → *kyvъkъ (“nod”)"
},
{
"text": "telťì (“to shove, to pound”) → *tьlčьkъ (“push, impulse”)"
},
{
"text": "mazati (“to anoint, to spread oil/paint”) → *mazъkъ (“dab, smear”)"
},
{
"text": "glъtati (“to swallow”) → *glъtъkъ (“gulp”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forms an instance of the specified action"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "strěľati (“to knock, to hew”) → *strělъkъ (“shooter”)"
},
{
"text": "skrebti (“to scrape”) → *skrebъkъ (“scraper”)"
},
{
"text": "gǫděti (“to buzz, to honk”) → *gǫdъkъ (“horn, buzzer”)"
},
{
"text": "pьlzti (“to craw”) → dial. *pьlžьkъ (“slug”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forms tool or agent nouns for the specified action: -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ьcь"
},
{
"word": "*-slo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic compound terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "perdъ (“in front”) → *perdъkъ (“ancestor”)"
},
{
"text": "po + *tomь (“later on, over there”) → *potomъkъ (“descendant”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From propositions, forms an instance of the specified action"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ъkъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-кі"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -кі (-ki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -кі (-ki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-кий"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -кий (-kij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -кий (-kij)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-кий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -кий (-kyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -кий (-kyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ъкъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱏⰽⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱏⰽⱏ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱏⰽⱏ (-ŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ък"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ък (-ǎk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ък (-ǎk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ок (-ok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ок (-ok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ак",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ак"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ak",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ký"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ký",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ký"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ki"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ky"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ky",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ky"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"id": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ugaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-agaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-agaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крѣпъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крѣпъ (krěpŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjectival suffix with analogical origin as the nominal suffix. Related to Proto-Germanic *-ugaz (when appended to u-stems) and Proto-Germanic *-agaz (to o-stems).\nIn rare case, both the original u-stem form (reanalyzed as an o-stem) and the extended *-ъkъ are attested: e.g. Old Church Slavonic крѣпъ (krěpŭ) : крѣпъкъ (krěpŭkŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-ьkъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъciji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъciji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kortъ (“piece, bit”) → *kortъkъ (“short”)"
},
{
"text": "nizъ (“down, below”) → *nizъkъ (“nether, low”)"
},
{
"text": "slizъ (“slime”) → *slizъkъ (“slippery”)"
},
{
"text": "goře(stь) (“sorrow, woe, tribulation”) → *gorьkъ (“bitter”)"
},
{
"text": "tęžе(stь) (“weight”) → *tęžьkъ (“heavy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns or adverbs, forms adjectives with pertaining meaning: -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "plyti (“to float”) → *plytъ (“sunk”) → *plytъkъ (“shallow”)"
},
{
"text": "pry(g)ti (“to spring, to jump”) → *prytъ (“sprung”) → *prytъkъ (“agile, nimble”)"
},
{
"text": "viti (“to curve, to wind”) → *vitъ (“curved”) → *vitъkъ (“curvу, twisty”)"
},
{
"text": "biti (“to beat, to fight”) → *bitъ (“beaten”) → *bitъkъ (“feisty, military”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbial from the past participle, forms adjectives which approximate the meaning of the participle: -ly (rare)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gladъ → *gladъkъ (“smooth, plain”)"
},
{
"text": "dьrzъ → *dьrzъkъ (“daring, bald”)"
},
{
"text": "krěpъ → *krěpъkъ (“solid, firm”)"
},
{
"text": "krěxъ → *krěxъkъ (“soft, mild”)"
},
{
"text": "lьgъ → *lьgъkъ (“light”)"
},
{
"text": "mělъ → *mělъkъ (“small, finely ground”)"
},
{
"text": "tьnъ → *tьnъkъ (“thin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From former u-stem adjective (some of them surviving as re-analyzed o-stems), forms their doublets"
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) From former u-stem adjective (some of them surviving as re-analyzed o-stems), forms their doublets"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ъkъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ъkъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (26.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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