See -ъka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ъка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ъка (-ŭka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ъка (-ŭka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ка (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ка (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ка (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ка (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ка (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ка (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ка (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ка (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crp-slb",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Solombala English: -ка (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Solombala English: -ка (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: -ъка (-ŭka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: -ⱏⰽⰰ (-ŭka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ка (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ка (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ка (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ка (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "-kă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: -kă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: -kă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*-kāˀ>suffix",
"id": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-kāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos",
"4": "*-keh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-क"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -क (-ka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ, from extended version of Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂, appended to thematic roots. The suffix could be attached to any stem (o-, u-, i-, or consonant). Cognate with Sanskrit -क (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 22 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 23 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", *-ъlа (with additional derogatory flair)"
},
{
"text": "mati (“mother”) + *-ъka → *matьka (“mommy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "teta (“aunt”) + *-ъka → *tetъka (“auntie”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gora (“mountain”) + *-ъka → *gorъka (“small mountain, hill”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pǫpъ (“belly button”) + *-ъka → *pǫpъka (“pimple”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kotъ (“cat”) + *-ъka → *kotъka (“young cat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bylьje (“herb plant, medicine”) + *-ъka → *bylьka (“herb”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lъga (“oval tool”) + *-ъka → *lyžьka (“spoon”) (along with *lъžica)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vidla (“pitchfork”) + *-ъka → *vidlъka (“fork”) (along with *vidlica)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pala (“stake, pole”) + *-ъka → *palъka (“cane, stick”) (along with *palica)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forms diminutives."
],
"id": "en--ъka-sla-pro-suffix-rpyKUNuN",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 25 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bělъ (“white”) + *-ъka → *bělъka (“something or somebody white”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "čьrnъ (“black”) + *-ъka → *čьrnъka (“something or somebody black”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bolь (“painful”) + *-ъka → *bolъka (“acute pain”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "polъ (“half”) + *-ъka → *polъka (“one half; type of dance”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-měrъ (“considerable, great”) + *-ъka → *měrъka (“measure, estimate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, denoting a carrier of the specified property."
],
"id": "en--ъka-sla-pro-suffix-vOJtndsq",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 25 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prositi (“to ask, to beg”) + *-ъka → *prošьka (“remission, pardon”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dojiti (“to nurse, to give milk”) + *-ъka → *dojьka (“breast, wet-nurse”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "krojiti (“to cut, to shape”) + *-ъka → *krojьka (“embroidery, needlework”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "brojiti (“to count”) + *-ъka → *brojьka (“account, number”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bьrati (“to gather, to pick”) + *-ъka → *sъbirъka (“gathering, assemblage”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pьrati (“to propel”) + *-ъka → *perъka (“fin, propeller, vane (of a machine)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "svirati (“to play a music instrument”) + *-ъka → *svirъka (“flute”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, denoting a (feminine) agent or a tool performing the specified action or a result from the action."
],
"id": "en--ъka-sla-pro-suffix-59Ra4tfg",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 25 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dъva (“two”) + *-ъka → *dvojьka (“pair”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "trьje (“three”) + *-ъka → *trojьka (“triple”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "četyre (“four”) + *-ъka → *četvorъka (“set of four”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pętь (“five”) + *-ъka → *pętorъka (“set of five”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "desętь (“ten”) + *-ъka → *desętъka (“decade”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From numerals, denoting a set of the respective number. For numerals between 4 and 8, the supplementary *-orъ is affixed."
],
"id": "en--ъka-sla-pro-suffix-s8Sxsei5",
"links": [
[
"*-orъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-orъ#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "when attached to roots ending in *-j- or some i-stems",
"word": "-jьka"
}
],
"word": "-ъka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ъка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ъка (-ŭka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ъка (-ŭka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ка (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ка (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ка (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ка (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ка (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ка (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ка (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ка (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crp-slb",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Solombala English: -ка (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Solombala English: -ка (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: -ъка (-ŭka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: -ⱏⰽⰰ (-ŭka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ка (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ка (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ка (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ка (-ka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "-kă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: -kă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: -kă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*-kāˀ>suffix",
"id": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-kāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos",
"4": "*-keh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-क"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -क (-ka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ, from extended version of Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂, appended to thematic roots. The suffix could be attached to any stem (o-, u-, i-, or consonant). Cognate with Sanskrit -क (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": ", *-ъlа (with additional derogatory flair)"
},
{
"text": "mati (“mother”) + *-ъka → *matьka (“mommy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "teta (“aunt”) + *-ъka → *tetъka (“auntie”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gora (“mountain”) + *-ъka → *gorъka (“small mountain, hill”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pǫpъ (“belly button”) + *-ъka → *pǫpъka (“pimple”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kotъ (“cat”) + *-ъka → *kotъka (“young cat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bylьje (“herb plant, medicine”) + *-ъka → *bylьka (“herb”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lъga (“oval tool”) + *-ъka → *lyžьka (“spoon”) (along with *lъžica)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vidla (“pitchfork”) + *-ъka → *vidlъka (“fork”) (along with *vidlica)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pala (“stake, pole”) + *-ъka → *palъka (“cane, stick”) (along with *palica)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forms diminutives."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bělъ (“white”) + *-ъka → *bělъka (“something or somebody white”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "čьrnъ (“black”) + *-ъka → *čьrnъka (“something or somebody black”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bolь (“painful”) + *-ъka → *bolъka (“acute pain”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "polъ (“half”) + *-ъka → *polъka (“one half; type of dance”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-měrъ (“considerable, great”) + *-ъka → *měrъka (“measure, estimate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, denoting a carrier of the specified property."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "prositi (“to ask, to beg”) + *-ъka → *prošьka (“remission, pardon”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dojiti (“to nurse, to give milk”) + *-ъka → *dojьka (“breast, wet-nurse”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "krojiti (“to cut, to shape”) + *-ъka → *krojьka (“embroidery, needlework”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "brojiti (“to count”) + *-ъka → *brojьka (“account, number”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bьrati (“to gather, to pick”) + *-ъka → *sъbirъka (“gathering, assemblage”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pьrati (“to propel”) + *-ъka → *perъka (“fin, propeller, vane (of a machine)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "svirati (“to play a music instrument”) + *-ъka → *svirъka (“flute”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, denoting a (feminine) agent or a tool performing the specified action or a result from the action."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dъva (“two”) + *-ъka → *dvojьka (“pair”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "trьje (“three”) + *-ъka → *trojьka (“triple”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "četyre (“four”) + *-ъka → *četvorъka (“set of four”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pętь (“five”) + *-ъka → *pętorъka (“set of five”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "desętь (“ten”) + *-ъka → *desętъka (“decade”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From numerals, denoting a set of the respective number. For numerals between 4 and 8, the supplementary *-orъ is affixed."
],
"links": [
[
"*-orъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-orъ#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "when attached to roots ending in *-j- or some i-stems",
"word": "-jьka"
}
],
"word": "-ъka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ъka meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.