See -okъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal suffix, derived from *-kъ appended to o-stems *-ъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-kós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-òkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-okomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-oky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-oky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-okъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-opъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-otъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-očь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-akъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ъkъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ьcь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ьce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 16 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 4 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 6 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pъtъka (“duck”) → *pъtokъ (“drake”)"
},
{
"text": "mečьka f (“bear”) → *mečokъ f (“bear”)"
},
{
"text": "gǫsь (“goose”) → *gǫsokъ (“gander”)"
},
{
"text": "myšь f (“mouse”) → *myšokъ m (“mouse”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From feminine animal nouns (usually in i-stem), forms the respective masculine counter-part (in South Slavic)"
],
"id": "en--okъ-sla-pro-suffix-Et3tj1pt",
"qualifier": "Regional",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Regional) From feminine animal nouns (usually in i-stem), forms the respective masculine counter-part (in South Slavic)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 16 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "moldъ (“young”) → *moldokъ (“novice, youth, young tree”)"
},
{
"text": "starъ (“old”) → *starokъ (“veteran, elderly”)"
},
{
"text": "slěpъ (“blind”) → *slěpokъ (“blind creature/person”)"
},
{
"text": "Pre-Slavic *sklǫbъ (“lateral”) → *xlǫbokъ (“hip”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From adjectives, forms a carrier of the adjective"
],
"id": "en--okъ-sla-pro-suffix--HqSH8lR",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ьcь"
},
{
"word": "*-ežь"
},
{
"word": "*-ьjь"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "0-grade of *per (“for, per”) → *prokъ (“remnant, remainder”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From prepositions, forms a carrier of the adjective"
],
"id": "en--okъ-sla-pro-suffix-Fp62mnZq",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-okъ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjectival suffix, derived from *-kъ appended to o-stems *-ъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-òkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ekъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-okoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-okama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-okoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-okoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-okama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-okoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-okuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-okuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-okuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-okuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ociji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ociji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-okъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 16 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 4 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "glǫbь (“depth”) → *glǫbokъ (“deep”)"
},
{
"text": "vysь (“height, elevation”) → *vysokъ (“high, elevated”)"
},
{
"text": "širь (“scope, vast space”) → *širokъ (“wide”)"
},
{
"text": "dalь (“distance”) → *dalekъ (“distant”)"
},
{
"text": "žestь (“stiffness”) → *žestokъ (“cruel, severe”)"
},
{
"text": "Pre-Slavic *grǫstь (“roughness, cavity”) → *grǫstokъ (“rough, sturdy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From gauge nouns in i-stem, forms adjectives with pertaining meaning: -y"
],
"id": "en--okъ-sla-pro-suffix-AugltaJ2",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-okъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal suffix, derived from *-kъ appended to o-stems *-ъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-kós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-òkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-okomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-oky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-oky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-okъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-opъ"
},
{
"word": "-otъ"
},
{
"word": "-očь"
},
{
"word": "-akъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ъkъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ъka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ьcь"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ica"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ьce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pъtъka (“duck”) → *pъtokъ (“drake”)"
},
{
"text": "mečьka f (“bear”) → *mečokъ f (“bear”)"
},
{
"text": "gǫsь (“goose”) → *gǫsokъ (“gander”)"
},
{
"text": "myšь f (“mouse”) → *myšokъ m (“mouse”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From feminine animal nouns (usually in i-stem), forms the respective masculine counter-part (in South Slavic)"
],
"qualifier": "Regional",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Regional) From feminine animal nouns (usually in i-stem), forms the respective masculine counter-part (in South Slavic)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "moldъ (“young”) → *moldokъ (“novice, youth, young tree”)"
},
{
"text": "starъ (“old”) → *starokъ (“veteran, elderly”)"
},
{
"text": "slěpъ (“blind”) → *slěpokъ (“blind creature/person”)"
},
{
"text": "Pre-Slavic *sklǫbъ (“lateral”) → *xlǫbokъ (“hip”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From adjectives, forms a carrier of the adjective"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ьcь"
},
{
"word": "*-ežь"
},
{
"word": "*-ьjь"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "0-grade of *per (“for, per”) → *prokъ (“remnant, remainder”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From prepositions, forms a carrier of the adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-okъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjectival suffix, derived from *-kъ appended to o-stems *-ъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-òkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ekъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-okoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-okama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-okoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-okoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-okama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-okoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-okuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-okuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-okuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-okuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ociji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ociji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-okъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "glǫbь (“depth”) → *glǫbokъ (“deep”)"
},
{
"text": "vysь (“height, elevation”) → *vysokъ (“high, elevated”)"
},
{
"text": "širь (“scope, vast space”) → *širokъ (“wide”)"
},
{
"text": "dalь (“distance”) → *dalekъ (“distant”)"
},
{
"text": "žestь (“stiffness”) → *žestokъ (“cruel, severe”)"
},
{
"text": "Pre-Slavic *grǫstь (“roughness, cavity”) → *grǫstokъ (“rough, sturdy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From gauge nouns in i-stem, forms adjectives with pertaining meaning: -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-okъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -okъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.