See -nь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-nis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-nis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -nis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "biāsnan",
"pos": "Asg."
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian biāsnan (Asg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-niz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-niz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "ḫaneššar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫaneššar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nis.\nCognate with Lithuanian -nis, degsnìs, Old Prussian biāsnan (Asg.), Proto-Germanic *-niz and Hittite [script needed] (ḫaneššar), [script needed] (ḫanešnaš, Gen.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-nь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьju",
"roman": "-ňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьjь",
"roman": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьjǫ",
"roman": "-ňǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьju",
"roman": "-ňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-C/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-V-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-a/V-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-ě-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-ě/i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -V- *pěsnь (“song”) ← *pěti (“to sing”)",
"text": "basnь (“tale”) ← *ba- (“to tell”)\nžiznь (“life”) ← *žiti (“to live”)\nkuznь (“forge, smithy”) ← *ku- (“to forge”)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -a/V- *kajaznь (“sorrow”) ← *kajati (“to regret”)",
"text": "prijaznь (“friendship”) ← *prijati (“to favor, to please”)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs eniding in -C/j- *bornь (“standoff, battle”) ← *borti (“to fight, to wrestle”)",
"text": "dolnь (“palm of hand”) ← Pre-Slavic *dolti (“to rub, to wreck”)\nkolnь (“slaughter”) ← *kolti (“to stab, cleave”)\ntechnically *dьnь (“day”) ← Pre-Slavic *diti (“to emerge, to brighten”)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -ě-, -ě/i- *bojaznь (“fear, awe”) ← *bojati (“to fear”)",
"text": "bolěznь (“pain, agony”) ← *bolěti (“to hurt”)\ngrěnь (“blaze”) ← *grěti (“to heat, to shine”)\nlěnь (“sloth”) ← Pre-Slavic *lětь (“to allow, to let”) (preserved only in adverb form)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -a-",
"text": "dьranь (“tearing, wrench, trash”) ← *dьrati (“to tear”)\nbьranь (“yield”) ← *bьrati (“to pick up”)\nzařanь (“morning, dayspring”) ← *ozařati (“to elluminate”)\noranь (“plowing”) ← *orati (“to plow”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbative, creates nouns"
],
"id": "en--nь-sla-pro-suffix-Gx6LXICS",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tь"
},
{
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"word": "-izna"
},
{
"word": "-sno"
},
{
"word": "-slo"
},
{
"word": "-dlo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-znь"
},
{
"word": "-snь"
},
{
"word": "-snja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nь"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-nis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-nis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -nis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "biāsnan",
"pos": "Asg."
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian biāsnan (Asg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-niz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-niz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "ḫaneššar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫaneššar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nis.\nCognate with Lithuanian -nis, degsnìs, Old Prussian biāsnan (Asg.), Proto-Germanic *-niz and Hittite [script needed] (ḫaneššar), [script needed] (ḫanešnaš, Gen.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-nь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьju",
"roman": "-ňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьjь",
"roman": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьjǫ",
"roman": "-ňǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьju",
"roman": "-ňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nь",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tь"
},
{
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"word": "-izna"
},
{
"word": "-sno"
},
{
"word": "-slo"
},
{
"word": "-dlo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-C/j-",
"Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-V-",
"Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-a-",
"Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-a/V-",
"Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-ě-",
"Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-ě/i-",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -V- *pěsnь (“song”) ← *pěti (“to sing”)",
"text": "basnь (“tale”) ← *ba- (“to tell”)\nžiznь (“life”) ← *žiti (“to live”)\nkuznь (“forge, smithy”) ← *ku- (“to forge”)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -a/V- *kajaznь (“sorrow”) ← *kajati (“to regret”)",
"text": "prijaznь (“friendship”) ← *prijati (“to favor, to please”)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs eniding in -C/j- *bornь (“standoff, battle”) ← *borti (“to fight, to wrestle”)",
"text": "dolnь (“palm of hand”) ← Pre-Slavic *dolti (“to rub, to wreck”)\nkolnь (“slaughter”) ← *kolti (“to stab, cleave”)\ntechnically *dьnь (“day”) ← Pre-Slavic *diti (“to emerge, to brighten”)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -ě-, -ě/i- *bojaznь (“fear, awe”) ← *bojati (“to fear”)",
"text": "bolěznь (“pain, agony”) ← *bolěti (“to hurt”)\ngrěnь (“blaze”) ← *grěti (“to heat, to shine”)\nlěnь (“sloth”) ← Pre-Slavic *lětь (“to allow, to let”) (preserved only in adverb form)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -a-",
"text": "dьranь (“tearing, wrench, trash”) ← *dьrati (“to tear”)\nbьranь (“yield”) ← *bьrati (“to pick up”)\nzařanь (“morning, dayspring”) ← *ozařati (“to elluminate”)\noranь (“plowing”) ← *orati (“to plow”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbative, creates nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-znь"
},
{
"word": "-snь"
},
{
"word": "-snja"
}
],
"word": "-nь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -nь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.