See -ina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ina meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ина (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ина (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-іна"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -іна (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -іна (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ина (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ина (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ина",
"3": "-їна"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ина (-yna), -їна (-jina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ина (-yna), -їна (-jina)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ина (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ина (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰹⱀⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⱀⰰ (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⱀⰰ (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ина (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ина (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ина (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ина (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ина",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ина"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ina",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-īˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iHneh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ynė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -ynė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-iena"
},
"expansion": "-iena",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-eināˀ"
},
"expansion": "*-eināˀ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-eyneh₂"
},
"expansion": "*-eyneh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-inъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-inъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh₂. Cognate with Lithuanian -ynė, -iena (< *-eināˀ < *-eyneh₂). Compare Proto-Slavic *-inъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-inamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-inǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-inojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-inasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ina",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "drugъ (“friend”) → *družina (“team, company”)"
},
{
"text": "rodъ (“kin, tribe”) → *rodina (“people or land belonging to the family”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collectives related to vital importance."
],
"id": "en--ina-sla-pro-suffix-eR6JUu5-",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dervo (“wood”) → *dervina (“sticks, trees”)"
},
{
"text": "dǫbъ (“oak”) → *dǫbina (“oak forest”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collectives denoting names of trees, woods and bushes."
],
"id": "en--ina-sla-pro-suffix-mUv37-0H",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 9 30 11 4 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "berza (“birch”) → *berzovina (“birch forest; birch”)"
},
{
"text": "zvěrь (“animal”) → *zvěrina (“animals, game; animal”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collective nouns that act as singulatives."
],
"id": "en--ina-sla-pro-suffix-~PhYL3ih",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Denominal, forming collective nouns that act as singulatives."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 8 34 9 0 11 26",
"word": "-izna"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bělъ (“white”) → *bělina (“whiteness”)"
},
{
"text": "blizъ (“close”) → *blizina (“closeness”), *bližina (“closeness”)"
},
{
"text": "jьstъ (“true”) → *jьstina (“truth”)"
},
{
"text": "novъ (“new”) → *novina (“novelty”)"
},
{
"text": "bystrъ (“rapid, fast”) → *bystrina (“cleverness, quickness in thought”)"
},
{
"text": "tixъ (“silent”) → *tišina (“silence”)"
},
{
"text": "glǫbokъ (“deep”) → *glǫbina (“depth”)"
},
{
"text": "čistъ (“clear, pure”) → *čistina (“purity”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, denoting a property or a result."
],
"id": "en--ina-sla-pro-suffix-QmYIbUht",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dolъ (“valley, depression”) → *dolina (“valley”)"
},
{
"text": "govędo (“ox”) → *govędina (“ox meat”)"
},
{
"text": "agnę (“lamb”) → *agnętina (“lamb meat”)"
},
{
"text": "bolto (“mud”) → *boltina, *boltovina (“swamp, marsh”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, miscellaneous uses."
],
"id": "en--ina-sla-pro-suffix-H7wwtIPX",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "golva (“head”) → *golvina"
},
{
"text": "lupa (“shell, husk”) → *lupina"
},
{
"text": "konьcь (“end”) → *konьčina"
},
{
"text": "godъ → *godina (“the right time”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, for expressive formations, usually of augmentative and pejorative connotation."
],
"id": "en--ina-sla-pro-suffix-7wVgEr1q",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gostь, *gostiti → *gostina (“hospitality”)"
},
{
"text": "brat(r)ъ, *brat(r)iti sę → *bratina, *bratrina (“fraternity”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal or deverbal, forming agentive and action nouns."
],
"id": "en--ina-sla-pro-suffix-uFTFytug",
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ина (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ина (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-іна"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -іна (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -іна (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ина (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ина (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ина",
"3": "-їна"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ина (-yna), -їна (-jina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ина (-yna), -їна (-jina)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ина (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ина (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰹⱀⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⱀⰰ (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⱀⰰ (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ина (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ина (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ина (-ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ина (-ina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ина",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ина"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ina",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-īˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iHneh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ynė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -ynė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-iena"
},
"expansion": "-iena",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-eināˀ"
},
"expansion": "*-eināˀ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-eyneh₂"
},
"expansion": "*-eyneh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-inъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-inъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh₂. Cognate with Lithuanian -ynė, -iena (< *-eināˀ < *-eyneh₂). Compare Proto-Slavic *-inъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-inamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-inǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-inojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-inasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ina",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "drugъ (“friend”) → *družina (“team, company”)"
},
{
"text": "rodъ (“kin, tribe”) → *rodina (“people or land belonging to the family”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collectives related to vital importance."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dervo (“wood”) → *dervina (“sticks, trees”)"
},
{
"text": "dǫbъ (“oak”) → *dǫbina (“oak forest”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collectives denoting names of trees, woods and bushes."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "berza (“birch”) → *berzovina (“birch forest; birch”)"
},
{
"text": "zvěrь (“animal”) → *zvěrina (“animals, game; animal”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collective nouns that act as singulatives."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Denominal, forming collective nouns that act as singulatives."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bělъ (“white”) → *bělina (“whiteness”)"
},
{
"text": "blizъ (“close”) → *blizina (“closeness”), *bližina (“closeness”)"
},
{
"text": "jьstъ (“true”) → *jьstina (“truth”)"
},
{
"text": "novъ (“new”) → *novina (“novelty”)"
},
{
"text": "bystrъ (“rapid, fast”) → *bystrina (“cleverness, quickness in thought”)"
},
{
"text": "tixъ (“silent”) → *tišina (“silence”)"
},
{
"text": "glǫbokъ (“deep”) → *glǫbina (“depth”)"
},
{
"text": "čistъ (“clear, pure”) → *čistina (“purity”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, denoting a property or a result."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dolъ (“valley, depression”) → *dolina (“valley”)"
},
{
"text": "govędo (“ox”) → *govędina (“ox meat”)"
},
{
"text": "agnę (“lamb”) → *agnętina (“lamb meat”)"
},
{
"text": "bolto (“mud”) → *boltina, *boltovina (“swamp, marsh”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, miscellaneous uses."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "golva (“head”) → *golvina"
},
{
"text": "lupa (“shell, husk”) → *lupina"
},
{
"text": "konьcь (“end”) → *konьčina"
},
{
"text": "godъ → *godina (“the right time”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, for expressive formations, usually of augmentative and pejorative connotation."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gostь, *gostiti → *gostina (“hospitality”)"
},
{
"text": "brat(r)ъ, *brat(r)iti sę → *bratina, *bratrina (“fraternity”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal or deverbal, forming agentive and action nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-izna"
}
],
"word": "-ina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.