See -inъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-инъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -инъ (-inŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -инъ (-inŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ін"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ін (-in)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ін (-in)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ин"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ин (-in)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ин (-in)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-ин"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ин (-yn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ин (-yn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ин"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ин (-yn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ин (-yn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-инъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -инъ (-inŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -инъ (-inŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ин",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ин",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ин"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-in",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -in"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ин"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ин (-in)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ин (-in)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -in"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -in"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -in"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-in",
"3": "-yn",
"4": "-iny",
"5": "-yny"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -in, -yn, -iny, -yny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -in, -yn, -iny, -yny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -in"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-yn"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -yn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -yn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-in",
"bor": "1",
"id": "toponymy"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -in"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-īˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iHnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-iHneh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh₂",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*swīˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suH-iHnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "svīns",
"t": "dirty"
},
"expansion": "Latvian svīns (“dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suīnus",
"t": "swine"
},
"expansion": "Latin suīnus (“swine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (swein, “pig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjective-forming suffix. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Cognate with Lithuanian collective-forming suffix -ýnas, Latin -īnus. Compare also *-ina for forming both collectives and singulatives (from Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh₂). E.g.\n* *svinъ (“of or pertaining to pigs”) from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas from Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos (cognate formation with Latvian svīns (“dirty”), Latin suīnus (“swine”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (swein, “pig”)).\nLater it was productively applied to inherited i-stems:\n* *zvěrь (“beast”) → *zvěrinъ (“beastly, animal”)\n* *gostь (“guest”) → *gostinъ (“guest's, guest-”)\nThe singulative meaning derives from original possessive meaning, for example the meaning of *čeľadinъ “member of the tribe or household” is derived from “belonging to the tribe or household”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-inuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inъ",
"10": "-iny",
"11": "-ině",
"12": "-ině",
"13": "-inojǫ",
"14": "-ino",
"15": "-ino",
"16": "-ino",
"17": "-ina",
"18": "-ině",
"19": "-inu",
"2": "-inъ",
"20": "-inomь",
"21": "-ino",
"22": "-ina",
"23": "-ina",
"24": "-inu",
"25": "-inu",
"26": "-inoma",
"27": "-inoma",
"28": "-ina",
"29": "-ině",
"3": "-ina",
"30": "-ině",
"31": "-inu",
"32": "-inu",
"33": "-inama",
"34": "-inama",
"35": "-ině",
"36": "-ině",
"37": "-ině",
"38": "-inu",
"39": "-inu",
"4": "-ině",
"40": "-inoma",
"41": "-inoma",
"42": "-ině",
"43": "-ini",
"44": "-iny",
"45": "-inъ",
"46": "-iněxъ",
"47": "-inomъ",
"48": "-iny",
"49": "-ini",
"5": "-inu",
"50": "-iny",
"51": "-iny",
"52": "-inъ",
"53": "-inaxъ",
"54": "-inamъ",
"55": "-inami",
"56": "-iny",
"57": "-ina",
"58": "-ina",
"59": "-inъ",
"6": "-inomь",
"60": "-iněxъ",
"61": "-inomъ",
"62": "-iny",
"63": "-ina",
"7": "-ine",
"8": "-ina",
"9": "-inǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *-inъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inъjь",
"10": "-inyję̇",
"11": "-iněji",
"12": "-iněji",
"13": "-inǫjǫ",
"14": "-inaja",
"15": "-inoje",
"16": "-inoje",
"17": "-inajego",
"18": "-inějemь",
"19": "-inujemu",
"2": "-inъjь",
"20": "-inyjimь",
"21": "-inoje",
"22": "-inaja",
"23": "-inaja",
"24": "-inuju",
"25": "-inuju",
"26": "-inyjima",
"27": "-inyjima",
"28": "-inaja",
"29": "-iněji",
"3": "-inajego",
"30": "-iněji",
"31": "-inuju",
"32": "-inuju",
"33": "-inyjima",
"34": "-inyjima",
"35": "-iněji",
"36": "-iněji",
"37": "-iněji",
"38": "-inuju",
"39": "-inuju",
"4": "-inějemь",
"40": "-inyjima",
"41": "-inyjima",
"42": "-iněji",
"43": "-iniji",
"44": "-inyję̇",
"45": "-inъjixъ",
"46": "-inyjixъ",
"47": "-inyjimъ",
"48": "-inyjimi",
"49": "-iniji",
"5": "-inujemu",
"50": "-inyję̇",
"51": "-inyję̇",
"52": "-inъjixъ",
"53": "-inyjixъ",
"54": "-inyjimъ",
"55": "-inyjimi",
"56": "-inyję̇",
"57": "-inaja",
"58": "-inaja",
"59": "-inъjixъ",
"6": "-inyjimь",
"60": "-inyjixъ",
"61": "-inyjimъ",
"62": "-inyjimi",
"63": "-inaja",
"7": "-inъjь",
"8": "-inaja",
"9": "-inǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *-inъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-inъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ine (of or pertaining to) Creates relative and possessive adjectives from nouns other than o-stems."
],
"id": "en--inъ-sla-pro-adj-20fLMZlO",
"links": [
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-inъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ěninъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-janinъ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-īˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iHnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-iHneh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh₂",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*swīˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suH-iHnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "svīns",
"t": "dirty"
},
"expansion": "Latvian svīns (“dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suīnus",
"t": "swine"
},
"expansion": "Latin suīnus (“swine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (swein, “pig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjective-forming suffix. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Cognate with Lithuanian collective-forming suffix -ýnas, Latin -īnus. Compare also *-ina for forming both collectives and singulatives (from Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh₂). E.g.\n* *svinъ (“of or pertaining to pigs”) from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas from Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos (cognate formation with Latvian svīns (“dirty”), Latin suīnus (“swine”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (swein, “pig”)).\nLater it was productively applied to inherited i-stems:\n* *zvěrь (“beast”) → *zvěrinъ (“beastly, animal”)\n* *gostь (“guest”) → *gostinъ (“guest's, guest-”)\nThe singulative meaning derives from original possessive meaning, for example the meaning of *čeľadinъ “member of the tribe or household” is derived from “belonging to the tribe or household”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-inomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-inъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bratъ (“brother”) → *bratьja (“brothers (collectively)”) → *bratinъ (“brother”)"
},
{
"text": "čeľadь (“family, ancestral community, everyone in household”) → *čeľadinъ (“one belonging to the family, tribe or household”)"
},
{
"text": "gospoda (“lords (collectively)”) → *gospodinъ (“master, lord”)"
},
{
"text": "ľudь, *ľudьje (“people, folks (collectively)”) → *ľudinъ (“man”)"
},
{
"text": "Obre (“Avars”) → *obrinъ (“Avar; giant”)"
},
{
"text": "voji (“army”) → *vojinъ (“soldier, warrior”)"
},
{
"text": "Rusь (“Rus'”) → *Rusinъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates singulatives, mostly with consonantal-stem pluralia tantum or collective nouns denoting nationalities, names of residents of an area, names of tribes and place names."
],
"id": "en--inъ-sla-pro-noun-gStZpj66",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melti (“to grind”) → *mьlinъ (“(type of) pancake”) (if not *mъlinъ from molinus)"
},
{
"text": "kolti (“to hit with something sharp; to split”) → *kъlinъ (“wedge, splitting tool”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exceptionally occurs in several unmotivated formations, usually to create an instrument or agent noun"
],
"id": "en--inъ-sla-pro-noun-BVUakKI7",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-inъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-инъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -инъ (-inŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -инъ (-inŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ін"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ін (-in)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ін (-in)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ин"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ин (-in)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ин (-in)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-ин"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ин (-yn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ин (-yn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ин"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ин (-yn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ин (-yn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-инъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -инъ (-inŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -инъ (-inŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ин",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ин",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ин"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-in",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -in"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ин"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ин (-in)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ин (-in)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -in"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -in"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -in"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-in",
"3": "-yn",
"4": "-iny",
"5": "-yny"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -in, -yn, -iny, -yny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -in, -yn, -iny, -yny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -in"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-yn"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -yn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -yn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-in",
"bor": "1",
"id": "toponymy"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -in"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-īˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iHnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-iHneh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh₂",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*swīˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suH-iHnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "svīns",
"t": "dirty"
},
"expansion": "Latvian svīns (“dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suīnus",
"t": "swine"
},
"expansion": "Latin suīnus (“swine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (swein, “pig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjective-forming suffix. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Cognate with Lithuanian collective-forming suffix -ýnas, Latin -īnus. Compare also *-ina for forming both collectives and singulatives (from Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh₂). E.g.\n* *svinъ (“of or pertaining to pigs”) from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas from Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos (cognate formation with Latvian svīns (“dirty”), Latin suīnus (“swine”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (swein, “pig”)).\nLater it was productively applied to inherited i-stems:\n* *zvěrь (“beast”) → *zvěrinъ (“beastly, animal”)\n* *gostь (“guest”) → *gostinъ (“guest's, guest-”)\nThe singulative meaning derives from original possessive meaning, for example the meaning of *čeľadinъ “member of the tribe or household” is derived from “belonging to the tribe or household”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-inuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inъ",
"10": "-iny",
"11": "-ině",
"12": "-ině",
"13": "-inojǫ",
"14": "-ino",
"15": "-ino",
"16": "-ino",
"17": "-ina",
"18": "-ině",
"19": "-inu",
"2": "-inъ",
"20": "-inomь",
"21": "-ino",
"22": "-ina",
"23": "-ina",
"24": "-inu",
"25": "-inu",
"26": "-inoma",
"27": "-inoma",
"28": "-ina",
"29": "-ině",
"3": "-ina",
"30": "-ině",
"31": "-inu",
"32": "-inu",
"33": "-inama",
"34": "-inama",
"35": "-ině",
"36": "-ině",
"37": "-ině",
"38": "-inu",
"39": "-inu",
"4": "-ině",
"40": "-inoma",
"41": "-inoma",
"42": "-ině",
"43": "-ini",
"44": "-iny",
"45": "-inъ",
"46": "-iněxъ",
"47": "-inomъ",
"48": "-iny",
"49": "-ini",
"5": "-inu",
"50": "-iny",
"51": "-iny",
"52": "-inъ",
"53": "-inaxъ",
"54": "-inamъ",
"55": "-inami",
"56": "-iny",
"57": "-ina",
"58": "-ina",
"59": "-inъ",
"6": "-inomь",
"60": "-iněxъ",
"61": "-inomъ",
"62": "-iny",
"63": "-ina",
"7": "-ine",
"8": "-ina",
"9": "-inǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *-inъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inъjь",
"10": "-inyję̇",
"11": "-iněji",
"12": "-iněji",
"13": "-inǫjǫ",
"14": "-inaja",
"15": "-inoje",
"16": "-inoje",
"17": "-inajego",
"18": "-inějemь",
"19": "-inujemu",
"2": "-inъjь",
"20": "-inyjimь",
"21": "-inoje",
"22": "-inaja",
"23": "-inaja",
"24": "-inuju",
"25": "-inuju",
"26": "-inyjima",
"27": "-inyjima",
"28": "-inaja",
"29": "-iněji",
"3": "-inajego",
"30": "-iněji",
"31": "-inuju",
"32": "-inuju",
"33": "-inyjima",
"34": "-inyjima",
"35": "-iněji",
"36": "-iněji",
"37": "-iněji",
"38": "-inuju",
"39": "-inuju",
"4": "-inějemь",
"40": "-inyjima",
"41": "-inyjima",
"42": "-iněji",
"43": "-iniji",
"44": "-inyję̇",
"45": "-inъjixъ",
"46": "-inyjixъ",
"47": "-inyjimъ",
"48": "-inyjimi",
"49": "-iniji",
"5": "-inujemu",
"50": "-inyję̇",
"51": "-inyję̇",
"52": "-inъjixъ",
"53": "-inyjixъ",
"54": "-inyjimъ",
"55": "-inyjimi",
"56": "-inyję̇",
"57": "-inaja",
"58": "-inaja",
"59": "-inъjixъ",
"6": "-inyjimь",
"60": "-inyjixъ",
"61": "-inyjimъ",
"62": "-inyjimi",
"63": "-inaja",
"7": "-inъjь",
"8": "-inaja",
"9": "-inǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *-inъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-inъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ine (of or pertaining to) Creates relative and possessive adjectives from nouns other than o-stems."
],
"links": [
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-inъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ěninъ"
},
{
"word": "-janinъ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-īˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iHnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-iHneh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh₂",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*swīˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suH-iHnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "svīns",
"t": "dirty"
},
"expansion": "Latvian svīns (“dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suīnus",
"t": "swine"
},
"expansion": "Latin suīnus (“swine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (swein, “pig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjective-forming suffix. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Cognate with Lithuanian collective-forming suffix -ýnas, Latin -īnus. Compare also *-ina for forming both collectives and singulatives (from Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh₂). E.g.\n* *svinъ (“of or pertaining to pigs”) from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas from Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos (cognate formation with Latvian svīns (“dirty”), Latin suīnus (“swine”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (swein, “pig”)).\nLater it was productively applied to inherited i-stems:\n* *zvěrь (“beast”) → *zvěrinъ (“beastly, animal”)\n* *gostь (“guest”) → *gostinъ (“guest's, guest-”)\nThe singulative meaning derives from original possessive meaning, for example the meaning of *čeľadinъ “member of the tribe or household” is derived from “belonging to the tribe or household”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-inomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-inъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bratъ (“brother”) → *bratьja (“brothers (collectively)”) → *bratinъ (“brother”)"
},
{
"text": "čeľadь (“family, ancestral community, everyone in household”) → *čeľadinъ (“one belonging to the family, tribe or household”)"
},
{
"text": "gospoda (“lords (collectively)”) → *gospodinъ (“master, lord”)"
},
{
"text": "ľudь, *ľudьje (“people, folks (collectively)”) → *ľudinъ (“man”)"
},
{
"text": "Obre (“Avars”) → *obrinъ (“Avar; giant”)"
},
{
"text": "voji (“army”) → *vojinъ (“soldier, warrior”)"
},
{
"text": "Rusь (“Rus'”) → *Rusinъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates singulatives, mostly with consonantal-stem pluralia tantum or collective nouns denoting nationalities, names of residents of an area, names of tribes and place names."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "melti (“to grind”) → *mьlinъ (“(type of) pancake”) (if not *mъlinъ from molinus)"
},
{
"text": "kolti (“to hit with something sharp; to split”) → *kъlinъ (“wedge, splitting tool”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exceptionally occurs in several unmotivated formations, usually to create an instrument or agent noun"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"nomen instrumenti#English"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-inъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -inъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (26.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.