See -ěninъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ѣнинъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ѣнинъ (-jěninŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ѣнинъ (-jěninŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ꙗнинъ",
"3": "-ѣнинъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ꙗнинъ (-janin), -ѣнинъ (-ěnin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ꙗнинъ (-janin), -ѣнинъ (-ěnin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-янін"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -янін (-janin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -янін (-janin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-янин"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -янин (-janyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -янин (-janyn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-янин"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -янин (-janyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -янин (-janyn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-янин"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -янин (-janin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -янин (-janin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ѣнинъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ѣнинъ (-ěninŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ѣнинъ (-ěninŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱑⱀⰻⱀⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱑⱀⰻⱀⱏ (-ěninŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱑⱀⰻⱀⱏ (-ěninŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ен",
"3": "-ӣн",
"4": "-јен",
"q2": "dialectal",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ен, (dialectal) -ӣн, -јен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ен, (dialectal) -ӣн, -јен"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-in",
"4": "-jen",
"q2": "dialectal",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -en, (dialectal) -in, -jen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -en, (dialectal) -in, -jen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-an",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -an",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -an (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -an (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ěnín",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -ěnín, -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -ěnín, -an"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -an"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-anin"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -anin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -anin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-anin"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -anin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -anin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "-anin"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: -anin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: -anin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -an"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ón"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ón"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ón"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -an"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ēnas",
"3": "*-inъ",
"lang1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas + *-inъ",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ėnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -ėnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-ēns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -ēns",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas + *-inъ. Compare Lithuanian -ėnas, possibly Latvian -ēns",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěninъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Slovǫta (“Dnieper”) + *-ěninъ → *slověninъ (“Slav”)"
},
{
"text": "gorà (“mountain”) + *-ěninъ → *gorěninъ (“mountain dweller”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names of the inhabitants of the surrounding areas, from geographical/territorial nouns"
],
"id": "en--ěninъ-sla-pro-suffix-F5EIl8cQ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-inъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gȏrdъ (“fortification; town, city”) + *-ěninъ → *gorděninъ (“townsman”)"
},
{
"text": "selò (“village, settlement”) + *-ěninъ → *selěninъ (“villager”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names of the inhabitants of the place names"
],
"id": "en--ěninъ-sla-pro-suffix-Iyj9XWSZ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-janinъ"
}
],
"word": "-ěninъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-inъ"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ѣнинъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ѣнинъ (-jěninŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ѣнинъ (-jěninŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ꙗнинъ",
"3": "-ѣнинъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ꙗнинъ (-janin), -ѣнинъ (-ěnin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ꙗнинъ (-janin), -ѣнинъ (-ěnin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-янін"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -янін (-janin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -янін (-janin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-янин"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -янин (-janyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -янин (-janyn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-янин"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -янин (-janyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -янин (-janyn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-янин"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -янин (-janin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -янин (-janin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ѣнинъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ѣнинъ (-ěninŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ѣнинъ (-ěninŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱑⱀⰻⱀⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱑⱀⰻⱀⱏ (-ěninŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱑⱀⰻⱀⱏ (-ěninŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ен",
"3": "-ӣн",
"4": "-јен",
"q2": "dialectal",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ен, (dialectal) -ӣн, -јен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ен, (dialectal) -ӣн, -јен"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-in",
"4": "-jen",
"q2": "dialectal",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -en, (dialectal) -in, -jen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -en, (dialectal) -in, -jen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-an",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -an",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -an (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -an (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ěnín",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -ěnín, -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -ěnín, -an"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -an"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-anin"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -anin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -anin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-anin"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -anin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -anin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "-anin"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: -anin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: -anin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -an"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ón"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ón"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ón"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -an"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ēnas",
"3": "*-inъ",
"lang1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas + *-inъ",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ėnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -ėnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-ēns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -ēns",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas + *-inъ. Compare Lithuanian -ėnas, possibly Latvian -ēns",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěninъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Slovǫta (“Dnieper”) + *-ěninъ → *slověninъ (“Slav”)"
},
{
"text": "gorà (“mountain”) + *-ěninъ → *gorěninъ (“mountain dweller”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names of the inhabitants of the surrounding areas, from geographical/territorial nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gȏrdъ (“fortification; town, city”) + *-ěninъ → *gorděninъ (“townsman”)"
},
{
"text": "selò (“village, settlement”) + *-ěninъ → *selěninъ (“villager”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names of the inhabitants of the place names"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-janinъ"
}
],
"word": "-ěninъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ěninъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.