See -tь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for -tь meaning in Proto-Slavic (3.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tьju",
"roman": "-ťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tьjь",
"roman": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tьjǫ",
"roman": "-ťǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tьju",
"roman": "-ťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "merti (“to die”) → *sъmьrtь (“death”)"
},
{
"text": "mogti > *moťi (“to be able to, can”) → *mogtь > *moťь (“power, strength”)"
},
{
"text": "pekti > *peťi (“to bake”) → *pektь > *peťь (“furnace”)"
},
{
"text": "padti > *pasti (“to fall”) → *padtь >*pastь (“trap”)"
},
{
"text": "mazati (“to grease”) → *maztь > *mastь (“ointment”)"
},
{
"text": "dē- (“to suck”) > *dětь (“child”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbative, creates nouns denoting act, state, objects or tools."
],
"id": "en--tь-sla-pro-suffix-bf6vh-fg",
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "palatalized form when the verbal root ends in velar consonant",
"word": "-ťь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tь"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tьju",
"roman": "-ťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tьjь",
"roman": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tьjǫ",
"roman": "-ťǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tьju",
"roman": "-ťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "merti (“to die”) → *sъmьrtь (“death”)"
},
{
"text": "mogti > *moťi (“to be able to, can”) → *mogtь > *moťь (“power, strength”)"
},
{
"text": "pekti > *peťi (“to bake”) → *pektь > *peťь (“furnace”)"
},
{
"text": "padti > *pasti (“to fall”) → *padtь >*pastь (“trap”)"
},
{
"text": "mazati (“to grease”) → *maztь > *mastь (“ointment”)"
},
{
"text": "dē- (“to suck”) > *dětь (“child”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbative, creates nouns denoting act, state, objects or tools."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "palatalized form when the verbal root ends in velar consonant",
"word": "-ťь"
}
],
"word": "-tь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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