See -dlo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for -dlo meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ло"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ло (-lo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ло (-lo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ла"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ла (-la)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ла (-la) (unstressed), -ло (-lo) (stressed)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ло"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ло (-lo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ло (-lo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ло"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ло (-lo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ло (-lo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-гло"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: -гло (-glo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: -гло (-glo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: -ло (-lo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: -ⰾⱁ (-lo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ло"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ло (-lo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ло (-lo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ло"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ло (-lo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ло (-lo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ло",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ло",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ло"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-lo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -lo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -lo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-lo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -lo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -lo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-dlo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -dlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -dlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "-dlü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: -dlü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: -dlü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-dło"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -dło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -dło"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-dło"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -dło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -dło"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-dlo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -dlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -dlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-dlô",
"3": "-lô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -dlô, -lô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -dlô, -lô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-dło"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -dło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -dło"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-dło"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -dło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -dło"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-ilo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: -ilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: -ilo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "-ilo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: -ilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: -ilo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tlom / *-dʰlom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-dla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-dly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-dlo",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-slo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "žerti (“to eat”) + *-dlo → *gъ̀rdlo (“throat”)"
},
{
"text": "mỳti (“to wash”) + *-dlo → *mỳdlo (“soap”)"
},
{
"text": "šìti (“to sew”) + *-dlo → *šidlo (“awl”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument"
],
"id": "en--dlo-sla-pro-suffix-DP3UIoxm",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bỳti (“to be”) + *-dlo → *bydlò (“dwelling, abode”)"
},
{
"text": "kǫpàti (“to bathe”) + *-dlo → *kǫpadlo (“bathing place”)"
},
{
"text": "běliti (“to whiten”) + *-dlo → *bělidlo (“whitening place”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting a place of activity"
],
"id": "en--dlo-sla-pro-suffix-MqKD8cIH",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-išče"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-dlo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ло"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ло (-lo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ло (-lo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ла"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ла (-la)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ла (-la) (unstressed), -ло (-lo) (stressed)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ло"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ло (-lo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ло (-lo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ло"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ло (-lo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ло (-lo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-гло"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: -гло (-glo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: -гло (-glo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: -ло (-lo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: -ⰾⱁ (-lo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ло"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ло (-lo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ло (-lo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ло"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ло (-lo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ло (-lo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ло",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ло",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ло"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-lo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -lo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -lo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-lo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -lo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -lo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-dlo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -dlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -dlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "-dlü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: -dlü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: -dlü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-dło"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -dło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -dło"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-dło"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -dło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -dło"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-dlo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -dlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -dlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-dlô",
"3": "-lô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -dlô, -lô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -dlô, -lô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-dło"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -dło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -dło"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-dło"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -dło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -dło"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-ilo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: -ilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: -ilo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "-ilo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: -ilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: -ilo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tlom / *-dʰlom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-dla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-dly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-dlo",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-slo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "žerti (“to eat”) + *-dlo → *gъ̀rdlo (“throat”)"
},
{
"text": "mỳti (“to wash”) + *-dlo → *mỳdlo (“soap”)"
},
{
"text": "šìti (“to sew”) + *-dlo → *šidlo (“awl”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bỳti (“to be”) + *-dlo → *bydlò (“dwelling, abode”)"
},
{
"text": "kǫpàti (“to bathe”) + *-dlo → *kǫpadlo (“bathing place”)"
},
{
"text": "běliti (“to whiten”) + *-dlo → *bělidlo (“whitening place”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting a place of activity"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-išče"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-dlo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.