"-dlo" meaning in All languages combined

See -dlo on Wiktionary

Suffix [Czech]

IPA: [ dlo]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-dlo, from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*-dlo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-dlo, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*-dlo}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-dlo, {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*-dʰlom}} Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom Head templates: {{cs-noun|n}} -dlo n (noun-forming suffix) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -dlo [nominative, singular], -dla [nominative, plural], -dla [genitive, singular], -del [genitive, plural], -dlu [dative, singular], -dlům [dative, plural], -dlo [accusative, singular], -dla [accusative, plural], -dlo [singular, vocative], -dla [plural, vocative], -dle [locative, singular], -dlu [locative, singular], -dlech [locative, plural], -dlem [instrumental, singular], -dly [instrumental, plural]
  1. a suffix used to form instrument nouns Tags: morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--dlo-cs-suffix-ddJxPdmL Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with reducible stem

Suffix [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-tlom / *-dʰlom. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*-tlom}} Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, {{m|ine-pro|*-dʰlom}} *-dʰlom Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, -dlo [singular], -dlě [dual], -dla [plural], genitive, -dla [singular], -dlu [dual], -dlъ [plural], dative, -dlu [singular], -dloma [dual], -dlomъ [plural], accusative, instrumental, -dlъmь [singular], -dlomь [singular], -dly [plural], locative, -dlě [singular], -dlěxъ [plural], vocative
  1. Forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--dlo-sla-pro-suffix-DP3UIoxm Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
  2. Forms nouns denoting a place of activity Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: *-išče
    Sense id: en--dlo-sla-pro-suffix-MqKD8cIH Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -slo

Download JSON data for -dlo meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-dʰlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-dlo, from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-del",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-dlo n (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "říkat + -dlo → říkadlo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "stavit + -dlo → stavidlo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "zlobit + -dlo → zlobidlo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix used to form instrument nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--dlo-cs-suffix-ddJxPdmL",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ dlo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-dlo"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-ло"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ло (-lo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -ло (-lo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-ла"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -ла (-la)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-ло"
          },
          "expansion": "-ло (-lo)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -ла (-la) (unstressed), -ло (-lo) (stressed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-ло"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -ло (-lo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -ло (-lo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "-ло"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: -ло (-lo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: -ло (-lo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "-гло"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: -гло (-glo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: -гло (-glo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-ло"
          },
          "expansion": "-ло (-lo)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: -ло (-lo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-ⰾⱁ"
          },
          "expansion": "-ⰾⱁ (-lo)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic: -ⰾⱁ (-lo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "-ло"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: -ло (-lo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: -ло (-lo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "-ло"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: -ло (-lo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: -ло (-lo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ло",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ло",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: -ло"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-lo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: -lo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: -lo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "-lo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: -lo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: -lo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-dlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -dlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -dlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "-dlü"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: -dlü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: -dlü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "-dło"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: -dło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: -dło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-dło"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -dło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -dło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-dlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -dlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -dlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "-dlô",
            "3": "-lô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: -dlô, -lô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: -dlô, -lô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "-dło"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -dło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: -dło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "-dło"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -dło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: -dło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "-ilo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: -ilo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: -ilo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "-ilo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ido: -ilo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ido: -ilo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-dʰlom"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dʰlom",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tlom / *-dʰlom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-dla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-dlo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-slo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "žerti (“to eat”) + *-dlo → *gъ̀rdlo (“throat”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mỳti (“to wash”) + *-dlo → *mỳdlo (“soap”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "šìti (“to sew”) + *-dlo → *šidlo (“awl”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en--dlo-sla-pro-suffix-DP3UIoxm",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bỳti (“to be”) + *-dlo → *bydlò (“dwelling, abode”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "kǫpàti (“to bathe”) + *-dlo → *kǫpadlo (“bathing place”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "běliti (“to whiten”) + *-dlo → *bělidlo (“whitening place”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns denoting a place of activity"
      ],
      "id": "en--dlo-sla-pro-suffix-MqKD8cIH",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-išče"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-dlo"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-dʰlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-dlo, from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-del",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-dlo n (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard neuter nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech neuter suffixes",
        "Czech noun-forming suffixes",
        "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
        "Czech suffixes",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "říkat + -dlo → říkadlo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "stavit + -dlo → stavidlo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "zlobit + -dlo → zlobidlo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix used to form instrument nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ dlo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-dlo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-ло"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ло (-lo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -ло (-lo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-ла"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -ла (-la)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-ло"
          },
          "expansion": "-ло (-lo)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -ла (-la) (unstressed), -ло (-lo) (stressed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-ло"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -ло (-lo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -ло (-lo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "-ло"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: -ло (-lo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: -ло (-lo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "-гло"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: -гло (-glo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: -гло (-glo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-ло"
          },
          "expansion": "-ло (-lo)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: -ло (-lo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-ⰾⱁ"
          },
          "expansion": "-ⰾⱁ (-lo)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic: -ⰾⱁ (-lo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "-ло"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: -ло (-lo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: -ло (-lo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "-ло"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: -ло (-lo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: -ло (-lo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ло",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ло",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: -ло"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-lo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: -lo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: -lo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "-lo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: -lo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: -lo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-dlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -dlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -dlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "-dlü"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: -dlü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: -dlü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "-dło"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: -dło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: -dło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-dło"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -dło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -dło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-dlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -dlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -dlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "-dlô",
            "3": "-lô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: -dlô, -lô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: -dlô, -lô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "-dło"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -dło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: -dło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "-dło"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -dło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: -dło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "-ilo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: -ilo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: -ilo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "-ilo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ido: -ilo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ido: -ilo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-dʰlom"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dʰlom",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tlom / *-dʰlom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-dla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dlěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-dlo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-slo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "žerti (“to eat”) + *-dlo → *gъ̀rdlo (“throat”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mỳti (“to wash”) + *-dlo → *mỳdlo (“soap”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "šìti (“to sew”) + *-dlo → *šidlo (“awl”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bỳti (“to be”) + *-dlo → *bydlò (“dwelling, abode”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "kǫpàti (“to bathe”) + *-dlo → *kǫpadlo (“bathing place”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "běliti (“to whiten”) + *-dlo → *bělidlo (“whitening place”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns denoting a place of activity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-išče"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-dlo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.