See -slo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-сло"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -сло (-slo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -сло (-slo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-сло"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -сло (-slo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -сло (-slo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-сло"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -сло (-slo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -сло (-slo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-сло"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -сло (-slo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -сло (-slo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-сло",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -сло (-slo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -сло (-slo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱄⰾⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱄⰾⱁ (-slo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱄⰾⱁ (-slo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-сло"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -сло (-slo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -сло (-slo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-сло"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -сло (-slo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -сло (-slo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-сло",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -сло",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -сло"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-slo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -slo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -slo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-slo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -slo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -slo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-slo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -slo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -slo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-sło"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -sło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -sło"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-slo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -slo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -slo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-sło"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -sło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -sło"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-sło"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -sło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -sło"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-sło"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -sło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -sło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-sla(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-sla(s)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-sla(s). Probably from *(s)-tlo, from *(d/t/s/z)-tlo, from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom.\nInherited, but becoming productive only in Proto-Slavic. There are many direct cognates, e.g.\n* *veslo (“oar, paddle”) = Latin vēlum (“sail”)\n* *čerslo = Lithuanian ker̃slas (“tool for drawing blood”)\n* *krěslo = Lithuanian krė́slas\nExact match to *-lo and *-slo are Lithuanian -las and -slas, forming instrument nouns as well as action nouns (> nomina acti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-slo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-slě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-slu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-slъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-slu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-slomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-slo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-slě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-sla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-slъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-slomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-sly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-slě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-slu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-slěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-slo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-slě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-slo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vezti (“to lead, cart, convey”) → *veztlo/*vezslo > *veslo (“oar, paddle”)"
},
{
"text": "mazati (“to smear, anoint”) → *maztlo/*mazslo > *maslo (“oil, ointment”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming nouns denoting a tool or instrument."
],
"id": "en--slo-sla-pro-suffix-DSKkm7dr",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "čitti > *čisti (“to read; respect”) → *čittlo/*čitslo > *čislo (“number”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, creating action nouns, usually becoming nomina acti."
],
"id": "en--slo-sla-pro-suffix-Jx64Yaf2",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomina acti#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Deverbal, creating action nouns, usually becoming nomina acti."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"word": "-sno"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"word": "dolto"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"word": "-slь"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"word": "-sla"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"english": "after vowels or r/l",
"word": "-dlo"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-slo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-сло"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -сло (-slo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -сло (-slo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-сло"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -сло (-slo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -сло (-slo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-сло"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -сло (-slo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -сло (-slo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-сло"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -сло (-slo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -сло (-slo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-сло",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -сло (-slo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -сло (-slo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱄⰾⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱄⰾⱁ (-slo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱄⰾⱁ (-slo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-сло"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -сло (-slo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -сло (-slo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-сло"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -сло (-slo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -сло (-slo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-сло",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -сло",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -сло"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-slo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -slo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -slo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-slo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -slo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -slo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-slo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -slo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -slo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-sło"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -sło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -sło"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-slo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -slo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -slo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-sło"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -sło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -sło"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-sło"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -sło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -sło"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-sło"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -sło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -sło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-sla(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-sla(s)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-sla(s). Probably from *(s)-tlo, from *(d/t/s/z)-tlo, from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom.\nInherited, but becoming productive only in Proto-Slavic. There are many direct cognates, e.g.\n* *veslo (“oar, paddle”) = Latin vēlum (“sail”)\n* *čerslo = Lithuanian ker̃slas (“tool for drawing blood”)\n* *krěslo = Lithuanian krė́slas\nExact match to *-lo and *-slo are Lithuanian -las and -slas, forming instrument nouns as well as action nouns (> nomina acti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-slo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-slě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-slu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-slъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-slu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-slomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-slo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-slě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-sla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-slъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-slomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-sly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-slě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-slu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-slěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-slo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-slě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-slo",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-sno"
},
{
"word": "dolto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vezti (“to lead, cart, convey”) → *veztlo/*vezslo > *veslo (“oar, paddle”)"
},
{
"text": "mazati (“to smear, anoint”) → *maztlo/*mazslo > *maslo (“oil, ointment”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming nouns denoting a tool or instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "čitti > *čisti (“to read; respect”) → *čittlo/*čitslo > *čislo (“number”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, creating action nouns, usually becoming nomina acti."
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"nomina acti",
"nomina acti#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Deverbal, creating action nouns, usually becoming nomina acti."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-slь"
},
{
"word": "-sla"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"english": "after vowels or r/l",
"word": "-dlo"
}
],
"word": "-slo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -slo meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.