See čubъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*чубъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *чубъ (*čubŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *чубъ (*čubŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "*чубъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *чубъ (*čub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: *чубъ (*čub)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чуб"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чуб (čub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чуб (čub)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чуб"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чуб (čub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чуб (čub)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чуб"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чуб (čub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чуб (čub)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čub"
},
"expansion": "Czech: čub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: čub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czub"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čub"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "czúb"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: czúb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: czúb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck hair, weeds"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skuti (“to pluck hair, weeds”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeubaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to shove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "humb",
"3": "",
"4": "to get lost"
},
"expansion": "Albanian humb (“to get lost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čupъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čupъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ćùba"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ćùba",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čọ́ba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene čọ́ba",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьnoba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьnoba",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Together with Proto-Slavic *skuti (“to pluck hair, weeds”), supposed to be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewbʰ-. Akin to Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”). Further related appears to be Albanian humb (“to get lost”) via a nasal infix.\nPer Trubachev and Vasmer, distantly related to Proto-Slavic *čupъ. Trubachev mentions as possible descendants Serbo-Croatian ćùba, Slovene čọ́ba, however, per Snoj they may actually reflect Proto-Slavic *čьnoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čubъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čubъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuboma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čubomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čubъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čuby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čubъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čubomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuboma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čuby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čuběxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čube",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čubъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "part of forelock; in Russian",
"word": "čukъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bouquet, decoration",
"word": "kyta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tuft",
"word": "kyčurъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to pluck (hair, weeds)",
"word": "skuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "error, mistake",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "xyba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forelock"
],
"id": "en-čubъ-sla-pro-noun-Ap3FEgfQ",
"links": [
[
"forelock",
"forelock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(in South Slavic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crest"
],
"id": "en-čubъ-sla-pro-noun-rDhNQgQW",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*čupъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "čubъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"sla-pro:Hair"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*чубъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *чубъ (*čubŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *чубъ (*čubŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "*чубъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *чубъ (*čub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: *чубъ (*čub)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чуб"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чуб (čub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чуб (čub)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чуб"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чуб (čub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чуб (čub)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чуб"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чуб (čub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чуб (čub)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čub"
},
"expansion": "Czech: čub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: čub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czub"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čub"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "czúb"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: czúb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: czúb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck hair, weeds"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skuti (“to pluck hair, weeds”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeubaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to shove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "humb",
"3": "",
"4": "to get lost"
},
"expansion": "Albanian humb (“to get lost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čupъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čupъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ćùba"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ćùba",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čọ́ba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene čọ́ba",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьnoba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьnoba",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Together with Proto-Slavic *skuti (“to pluck hair, weeds”), supposed to be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewbʰ-. Akin to Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”). Further related appears to be Albanian humb (“to get lost”) via a nasal infix.\nPer Trubachev and Vasmer, distantly related to Proto-Slavic *čupъ. Trubachev mentions as possible descendants Serbo-Croatian ćùba, Slovene čọ́ba, however, per Snoj they may actually reflect Proto-Slavic *čьnoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čubъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čubъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuboma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čubomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čubъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čuby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čubъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čubomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuboma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čuby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čuběxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čube",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čubъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "part of forelock; in Russian",
"word": "čukъ"
},
{
"english": "bouquet, decoration",
"word": "kyta"
},
{
"english": "tuft",
"word": "kyčurъ"
},
{
"english": "to pluck (hair, weeds)",
"word": "skuti"
},
{
"english": "error, mistake",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "xyba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forelock"
],
"links": [
[
"forelock",
"forelock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(in South Slavic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crest"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*čupъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "čubъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čubъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.