"kyta" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kyta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Disputed: * Snoj (SES), Trubačev (ESSJa) interpret it as a resultant noun of *kyti (“to forge”) + *-ta, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hew, to strike”) or *keh₁w- (“to swing”). * Bernecker, Vasmer, Sławski presume origin from pre-Slavic *kypta < Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp- (“to pluck”), related to Proto-Slavic *čupъ (“crest”), *kupъ (“heap”). * Urbutis relates it to Lithuanian kū̃tė (“hideout, shelter”), kutỹs (“purse”), Latvian kūts (“hut”), from proposed Proto-Balto-Slavic *kuntāˀ, *kuntis. Further origin either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, to wrap”) (cf. Ancient Greek σκῦτος (skûtos, “skin”)) or from the root for forging as above. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*kyti|*-ta|t1=to forge}} *kyti (“to forge”) + *-ta, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kewh₂-||to hew, to strike}} Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hew, to strike”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kewp-||to pluck}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp- (“to pluck”), {{cog|sla-pro|*čupъ||crest}} Proto-Slavic *čupъ (“crest”), {{cog|lt|kū̃tė||hideout, shelter}} Lithuanian kū̃tė (“hideout, shelter”), {{cog|lv|kūts||hut}} Latvian kūts (“hut”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kuntāˀ, *kuntis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kuntāˀ, *kuntis, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kewH-||to cover, to wrap}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, to wrap”), {{cog|grc|σκῦτος||skin}} Ancient Greek σκῦτος (skûtos, “skin”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=a}} Forms: kỳta [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], kyta [nominative, singular], kỳtě [dual, nominative], kỳty [nominative, plural], kỳty [genitive, singular], kỳtu [dual, genitive], kỳtъ [genitive, plural], kỳtě [dative, singular], kỳtama [dative, dual], kỳtamъ [dative, plural], kỳtǫ [accusative, singular], kỳtě [accusative, dual], kỳty [accusative, plural], kỳtojǫ [instrumental, singular], kỳtǭ [instrumental, singular], kỳtama [dual, instrumental], kỳtamī [instrumental, plural], kỳtě [locative, singular], kỳtu [dual, locative], kỳtasъ [locative, plural], kỳtaxъ [locative, plural], kỳto [singular, vocative], kỳtě [dual, vocative], kỳty [plural, vocative]
  1. bundle, bunch, bouquet Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kyta-sla-pro-noun-xhuDeDLV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a: 97 3
  2. decoration Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kyta-sla-pro-noun-puv7Qyv9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kytiti (english: to bunch up), kystь (english: bundle, brush), kytъka, kytica [diminutive], kytina [augmentative], kytajь (english: inflorescence, decoration) Related terms: kupъ (english: pile, heap), kuča (english: stack), kustъ (english: bush, shrub), kytъ (english: sheaf, decoration), kyka (english: pigtail)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to bunch up",
      "word": "kytiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bundle, brush",
      "word": "kystь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kytъka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "kytica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "kytina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "inflorescence, decoration",
      "word": "kytajь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кі́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кі́та (kíta)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete",
            "2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кі́та (kíta) (obsolete, dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ки́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ки́та (kíta)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ки́та (kíta) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ки́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ки́та (kýta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ки́та (kýta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кꙑтa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: кꙑтa (kyta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: кꙑтa (kyta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ки́та",
            "t": "bouquet, decoration"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ки́та (kíta, “bouquet, decoration”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ки́та (kíta, “bouquet, decoration”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кита"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кита (kita)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кита (kita)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ки̏та",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ки̏та",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ки̏та"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȉta",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȉta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȉta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kíta",
            "t": "hair, wool"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kíta (“hair, wool”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kíta (“hair, wool”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kýta",
            "3": "kyta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kýta, kyta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kýta, kyta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kýta"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kýta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kýta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): kita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kita"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kyta",
            "t": "tail"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kyta (“tail”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kyta (“tail”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kyti",
        "3": "*-ta",
        "t1": "to forge"
      },
      "expansion": "*kyti (“to forge”) + *-ta",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hew, to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hew, to strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp- (“to pluck”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čupъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čupъ (“crest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kū̃tė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hideout, shelter"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kū̃tė (“hideout, shelter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kūts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hut"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kūts (“hut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kuntāˀ, *kuntis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kuntāˀ, *kuntis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover, to wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, to wrap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκῦτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῦτος (skûtos, “skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Snoj (SES), Trubačev (ESSJa) interpret it as a resultant noun of *kyti (“to forge”) + *-ta, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hew, to strike”) or *keh₁w- (“to swing”).\n* Bernecker, Vasmer, Sławski presume origin from pre-Slavic *kypta < Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp- (“to pluck”), related to Proto-Slavic *čupъ (“crest”), *kupъ (“heap”).\n* Urbutis relates it to Lithuanian kū̃tė (“hideout, shelter”), kutỹs (“purse”), Latvian kūts (“hut”), from proposed Proto-Balto-Slavic *kuntāˀ, *kuntis. Further origin either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, to wrap”) (cf. Ancient Greek σκῦτος (skûtos, “skin”)) or from the root for forging as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kỳta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pile, heap",
      "word": "kupъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stack",
      "word": "kuča"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bush, shrub",
      "word": "kustъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sheaf, decoration",
      "word": "kytъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pigtail",
      "word": "kyka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "→ tuft, plait (of hair)"
        },
        {
          "text": "→ branch (with smaller twigs and leaves on)"
        },
        {
          "text": "→ (West Slavic) tail"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bundle, bunch, bouquet"
      ],
      "id": "en-kyta-sla-pro-noun-xhuDeDLV",
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "bouquet",
          "bouquet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decoration"
      ],
      "id": "en-kyta-sla-pro-noun-puv7Qyv9",
      "links": [
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "kyta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to bunch up",
      "word": "kytiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "bundle, brush",
      "word": "kystь"
    },
    {
      "word": "kytъka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "kytica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "kytina"
    },
    {
      "english": "inflorescence, decoration",
      "word": "kytajь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кі́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кі́та (kíta)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete",
            "2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кі́та (kíta) (obsolete, dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ки́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ки́та (kíta)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ки́та (kíta) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ки́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ки́та (kýta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ки́та (kýta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кꙑтa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: кꙑтa (kyta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: кꙑтa (kyta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ки́та",
            "t": "bouquet, decoration"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ки́та (kíta, “bouquet, decoration”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ки́та (kíta, “bouquet, decoration”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кита"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кита (kita)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кита (kita)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ки̏та",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ки̏та",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ки̏та"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȉta",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȉta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȉta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kíta",
            "t": "hair, wool"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kíta (“hair, wool”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kíta (“hair, wool”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kýta",
            "3": "kyta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kýta, kyta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kýta, kyta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kýta"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kýta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kýta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): kita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kita"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kyta",
            "t": "tail"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kyta (“tail”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kyta (“tail”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kyti",
        "3": "*-ta",
        "t1": "to forge"
      },
      "expansion": "*kyti (“to forge”) + *-ta",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hew, to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hew, to strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp- (“to pluck”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čupъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čupъ (“crest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kū̃tė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hideout, shelter"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kū̃tė (“hideout, shelter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kūts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hut"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kūts (“hut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kuntāˀ, *kuntis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kuntāˀ, *kuntis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover, to wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, to wrap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκῦτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῦτος (skûtos, “skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Snoj (SES), Trubačev (ESSJa) interpret it as a resultant noun of *kyti (“to forge”) + *-ta, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hew, to strike”) or *keh₁w- (“to swing”).\n* Bernecker, Vasmer, Sławski presume origin from pre-Slavic *kypta < Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp- (“to pluck”), related to Proto-Slavic *čupъ (“crest”), *kupъ (“heap”).\n* Urbutis relates it to Lithuanian kū̃tė (“hideout, shelter”), kutỹs (“purse”), Latvian kūts (“hut”), from proposed Proto-Balto-Slavic *kuntāˀ, *kuntis. Further origin either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, to wrap”) (cf. Ancient Greek σκῦτος (skûtos, “skin”)) or from the root for forging as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kỳta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pile, heap",
      "word": "kupъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stack",
      "word": "kuča"
    },
    {
      "english": "bush, shrub",
      "word": "kustъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sheaf, decoration",
      "word": "kytъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pigtail",
      "word": "kyka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "→ tuft, plait (of hair)"
        },
        {
          "text": "→ branch (with smaller twigs and leaves on)"
        },
        {
          "text": "→ (West Slavic) tail"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bundle, bunch, bouquet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "bouquet",
          "bouquet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decoration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "kyta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kyta meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.