See kupъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вку́пе",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: вку́пе (vkúpe)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: вку́пе (vkúpe) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коупъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: коупъ (kupŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: коупъ (kupŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱆⱂⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱆⱂⱏ (kupŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱆⱂⱏ (kupŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "куп"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: куп (kup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: куп (kup)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "куп"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: куп (kup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: куп (kup)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̏п",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏п",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏п"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȕp",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȕp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȕp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kȕp"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȕp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kȕp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kā́ˀupas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀupas m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kā́ˀupas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀupas m",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂wpos",
"4": "*kéh₂wp-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂wp-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaũpas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaũpas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀupas m, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂wp-os, from *keh₂wp-. Cognate with Lithuanian kaũpas, káupas (“heap”), Proto-Germanic *haupaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kùpъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpovъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpovi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kùpъ",
"ap": "a",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kùpъ",
"ap": "a",
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kupъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, mound"
],
"id": "en-kupъ-sla-pro-noun-FOnZPyOd",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kupa"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kupъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вку́пе",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: вку́пе (vkúpe)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: вку́пе (vkúpe) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коупъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: коупъ (kupŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: коупъ (kupŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱆⱂⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱆⱂⱏ (kupŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱆⱂⱏ (kupŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "куп"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: куп (kup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: куп (kup)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "куп"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: куп (kup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: куп (kup)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̏п",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏п",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏п"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȕp",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȕp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȕp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kȕp"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȕp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kȕp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kā́ˀupas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀupas m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kā́ˀupas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀupas m",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂wpos",
"4": "*kéh₂wp-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂wp-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaũpas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaũpas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀupas m, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂wp-os, from *keh₂wp-. Cognate with Lithuanian kaũpas, káupas (“heap”), Proto-Germanic *haupaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kùpъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpovъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpovi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpъxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kùpove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kùpъ",
"ap": "a",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kùpъ",
"ap": "a",
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kupъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kupa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"heap, mound"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kupъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kupъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.