See kupa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ку́па"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ку́па (kúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ку́па (kúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ку́па"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ку́па (kúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ку́па (kúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ку́па"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ку́па (kúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ку́па (kúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ку́па"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ку́па (kúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ку́па (kúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ку́па",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ку́па (kúpa) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ку́па (kúpa) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коупа",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "коупа (kupa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian Church Slavonic: коупа (kupa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "купа́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: купа́ (kupá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́па",
"3": "купъ́",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "ку́па (kúpa), купъ́ (kupǎ́) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: купа́ (kupá); ку́па (kúpa), купъ́ (kupǎ́) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "купа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: купа (kupa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: купа (kupa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̏па",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏па",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏па"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȕpa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȕpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȕpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kupa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kupa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kupa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kupa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kupa",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kupa (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kupa (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kùpa"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kùpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kùpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kupa",
"3": "",
"t": "island"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kupa (“island”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kupa (“island”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kupa",
"3": "",
"t": "island"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kupa (“island”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kupa (“island”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kā́ˀupāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kā́ˀupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀupāˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂wpeh₂",
"4": "*kéh₂wp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂wp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "káupa",
"3": "",
"4": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian káupa (“heap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kuõpa",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kuõpa (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂wp-eh₂, from *keh₂wp-. Cognate with Lithuanian káupa (“heap”), Latvian kuõpa (“stack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kupъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kupamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kupasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kupě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kupa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"id": "en-kupa-sla-pro-noun-~wJUDqAI",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kupъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kupa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ку́па"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ку́па (kúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ку́па (kúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ку́па"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ку́па (kúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ку́па (kúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ку́па"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ку́па (kúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ку́па (kúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ку́па"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ку́па (kúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ку́па (kúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ку́па",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ку́па (kúpa) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ку́па (kúpa) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коупа",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "коупа (kupa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian Church Slavonic: коупа (kupa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "купа́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: купа́ (kupá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́па",
"3": "купъ́",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "ку́па (kúpa), купъ́ (kupǎ́) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: купа́ (kupá); ку́па (kúpa), купъ́ (kupǎ́) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "купа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: купа (kupa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: купа (kupa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̏па",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏па",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏па"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȕpa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȕpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȕpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kupa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kupa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kupa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kupa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kupa",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kupa (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kupa (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kùpa"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kùpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kùpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kupa",
"3": "",
"t": "island"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kupa (“island”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kupa (“island”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kupa",
"3": "",
"t": "island"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kupa (“island”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kupa (“island”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kā́ˀupāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kā́ˀupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀupāˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂wpeh₂",
"4": "*kéh₂wp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂wp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "káupa",
"3": "",
"4": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian káupa (“heap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kuõpa",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kuõpa (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂wp-eh₂, from *keh₂wp-. Cognate with Lithuanian káupa (“heap”), Latvian kuõpa (“stack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kupъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kupamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kupasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kupě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kupa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kupъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kupa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kupa meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.