See kustъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кꙋстъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кꙋстъ (kustŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кꙋстъ (kustŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "кустъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: кустъ (kust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: кустъ (kust)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "куст"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: куст (kust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: куст (kust)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "куст"
},
"expansion": "Russian: куст (kust)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: куст (kust); кус (kus) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ouk",
"2": "коустъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian: коустъ (kust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ukrainian: коустъ (kust)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "куст"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: куст (kust)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: куст (kust) (dialectal, obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kúokštas",
"3": "",
"4": "bundle, tuft"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kúokštas (“bundle, tuft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫstъ"
},
"expansion": "*kǫstъ",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫťa",
"3": "",
"4": "shack, shed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫťa (“shack, shed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ку́ча",
"3": "",
"4": "hut"
},
"expansion": "Russian ку́ча (kúča, “hut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the later via Church Slavonic"
},
"expansion": "(the later via Church Slavonic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Commonly compared with Lithuanian kúokštas (“bundle, tuft”), accepted with reservations by Trubačev.\nThe lack of descendants in other branches formally permits alternative reconstruction *kǫstъ, considered as an option in ESSJa. Compare Proto-Slavic *kǫťa (“shack, shed”) > Russian ку́ча (kúča, “hut”), ку́ща (kúšča, “thicket”) (the later via Church Slavonic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kustъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kustъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kustoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kustomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kustъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kusty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kustъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kustomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kustoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kusty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kustě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kustěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kustъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Ukrainian: кущ (kušč)",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "→ Polish: kuszcz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrub, bush"
],
"id": "en-kustъ-sla-pro-noun-KgEeC8A~",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pile, stack",
"word": "kupъ"
},
{
"english": "heap",
"word": "kuča"
},
{
"english": "bundle, tuft",
"word": "kyta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка",
"uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович"
]
}
],
"word": "kustъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Ukrainian: кущ (kušč)",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "→ Polish: kuszcz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кꙋстъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кꙋстъ (kustŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кꙋстъ (kustŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "кустъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: кустъ (kust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: кустъ (kust)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "куст"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: куст (kust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: куст (kust)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "куст"
},
"expansion": "Russian: куст (kust)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: куст (kust); кус (kus) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ouk",
"2": "коустъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian: коустъ (kust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ukrainian: коустъ (kust)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "куст"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: куст (kust)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: куст (kust) (dialectal, obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kúokštas",
"3": "",
"4": "bundle, tuft"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kúokštas (“bundle, tuft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫstъ"
},
"expansion": "*kǫstъ",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫťa",
"3": "",
"4": "shack, shed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫťa (“shack, shed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ку́ча",
"3": "",
"4": "hut"
},
"expansion": "Russian ку́ча (kúča, “hut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the later via Church Slavonic"
},
"expansion": "(the later via Church Slavonic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Commonly compared with Lithuanian kúokštas (“bundle, tuft”), accepted with reservations by Trubačev.\nThe lack of descendants in other branches formally permits alternative reconstruction *kǫstъ, considered as an option in ESSJa. Compare Proto-Slavic *kǫťa (“shack, shed”) > Russian ку́ча (kúča, “hut”), ку́ща (kúšča, “thicket”) (the later via Church Slavonic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kustъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kustъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kustoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kustomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kustъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kusty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kustъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kustomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kustoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kusty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kustě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kustěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kustъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pile, stack",
"word": "kupъ"
},
{
"english": "heap",
"word": "kuča"
},
{
"english": "bundle, tuft",
"word": "kyta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"shrub, bush"
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка",
"uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович"
]
}
],
"word": "kustъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kustъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.