See čisti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "čitati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "čislo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "honour",
"word": "čьstь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "readable, literate",
"word": "čьtеnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "reading",
"word": "čьtеnьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 50 50",
"english": "record, report",
"sense": "*čьtъ (“account”)",
"word": "otъčьtъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 50 50",
"english": "infinity, countlessness",
"sense": "*čьtъ (“account”)",
"word": "bezčьtъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 50 50",
"english": "calculation, estimation",
"sense": "*čьtъ (“account”)",
"word": "orzčьtъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чисти",
"3": "чьсти",
"4": "чести",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чисти (čisti), ⇒ чьсти (čĭsti), чести (česti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чисти (čisti), ⇒ чьсти (čĭsti), чести (česti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чти́ти",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: чти́ти (čtýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: чти́ти (čtýty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "честь",
"3": "чтить",
"der": "1",
"qq1": "obsolete, dialectal",
"qq2": "bookish"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: честь (čestʹ) (obsolete, dialectal), чтить (čtitʹ) (bookish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: честь (čestʹ) (obsolete, dialectal), чтить (čtitʹ) (bookish)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "чьсти",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Novgorodian: чьсти (ćĭsti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Novgorodian: чьсти (ćĭsti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чисти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чисти (čisti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: чисти (čisti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⰻⱄⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰻⱄⱅⰻ (čisti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰻⱄⱅⰻ (čisti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čisti"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: čisti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested 13-16 cent."
},
"expansion": "(attested 13-16 cent.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Serbo-Croatian: čisti (attested 13-16 cent.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ча̀тити",
"3": "ча̀тати",
"4": "чта̏ти",
"5": "чти̏ти",
"6": "чтјети",
"7": "шти̏ти",
"8": "штјети",
"9": "штети",
"q": "obsolete",
"q6": "dialectal",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: (obsolete) ча̀тити, ча̀тати, чта̏ти, чти̏ти, чтјети, (dialectal) шти̏ти, штјети, штети",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: (obsolete) ча̀тити, ча̀тати, чта̏ти, чти̏ти, чтјети, (dialectal) шти̏ти, штјети, штети"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čàtiti",
"3": "čàtati",
"4": "čtȁti",
"5": "čtȉti",
"6": "čtjeti",
"7": "štȉti",
"8": "štjeti",
"9": "šteti",
"q": "obsolete",
"q6": "dialectal",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: (obsolete) čàtiti, čàtati, čtȁti, čtȉti, čtjeti, (dialectal) štȉti, štjeti, šteti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: (obsolete) čàtiti, čàtati, čtȁti, čtȉti, čtjeti, (dialectal) štȉti, štjeti, šteti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "štéti",
"3": "čtéti",
"der": "1",
"qq2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: štéti, čtéti (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: štéti, čtéti (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "čísti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: čísti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: čísti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "číst"
},
"expansion": "Czech: číst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: číst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czyść",
"3": "czcić",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czyść, ⇒ czcić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czyść, ⇒ czcić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czyść",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czyść (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czyść (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "catĕ",
"pos": "3. sg. praes."
},
"expansion": "Polabian: catĕ (3. sg. praes.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: catĕ (3. sg. praes.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "tczëc",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kashubian: tczëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kashubian: tczëc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*(s)keistéi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)keistéi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeyt-",
"4": "*(s)kʷeyt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷeyt-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķist",
"3": "",
"4": "to think, to suppose"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šķist (“to think, to suppose”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)keistéi (mobile accent), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷeyt-. Cognate with Latvian šķist (“to think, to suppose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čistì",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "čitati",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čisti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čistъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čьty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьteši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čьteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "čьt-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čisti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to count (determine the total number of)"
],
"id": "en-čisti-sla-pro-verb-xIyWTaj9",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ličiti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to divine"
],
"id": "en-čisti-sla-pro-verb-s-7g9unY",
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to read (to interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention)"
],
"id": "en-čisti-sla-pro-verb-fQNOowNd",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 78 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 83 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 14 75 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 12 65 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 15 56 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "28 0 15 38 19",
"english": "odd (for numbers)",
"sense": "*čьtьnъ (“even (for numbers)”)",
"word": "bezčьtьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pay attention, to pay heed, to notice, to perceive, to comprehend, to understand"
],
"id": "en-čisti-sla-pro-verb-F5~mvXGb",
"links": [
[
"pay attention",
"pay attention"
],
[
"pay heed",
"pay heed"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to honour, to worship, to esteem, to respect"
],
"id": "en-čisti-sla-pro-verb-MQGLZcTJ",
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "čisti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "čitati"
},
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "čislo"
},
{
"english": "honour",
"word": "čьstь"
},
{
"english": "record, report",
"sense": "*čьtъ (“account”)",
"word": "otъčьtъ"
},
{
"english": "infinity, countlessness",
"sense": "*čьtъ (“account”)",
"word": "bezčьtъ"
},
{
"english": "calculation, estimation",
"sense": "*čьtъ (“account”)",
"word": "orzčьtъ"
},
{
"english": "odd (for numbers)",
"sense": "*čьtьnъ (“even (for numbers)”)",
"word": "bezčьtьnъ"
},
{
"english": "readable, literate",
"word": "čьtеnъ"
},
{
"english": "reading",
"word": "čьtеnьje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чисти",
"3": "чьсти",
"4": "чести",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чисти (čisti), ⇒ чьсти (čĭsti), чести (česti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чисти (čisti), ⇒ чьсти (čĭsti), чести (česti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чти́ти",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: чти́ти (čtýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: чти́ти (čtýty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "честь",
"3": "чтить",
"der": "1",
"qq1": "obsolete, dialectal",
"qq2": "bookish"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: честь (čestʹ) (obsolete, dialectal), чтить (čtitʹ) (bookish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: честь (čestʹ) (obsolete, dialectal), чтить (čtitʹ) (bookish)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "чьсти",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Novgorodian: чьсти (ćĭsti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Novgorodian: чьсти (ćĭsti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чисти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чисти (čisti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: чисти (čisti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⰻⱄⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰻⱄⱅⰻ (čisti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰻⱄⱅⰻ (čisti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čisti"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: čisti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested 13-16 cent."
},
"expansion": "(attested 13-16 cent.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Serbo-Croatian: čisti (attested 13-16 cent.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ча̀тити",
"3": "ча̀тати",
"4": "чта̏ти",
"5": "чти̏ти",
"6": "чтјети",
"7": "шти̏ти",
"8": "штјети",
"9": "штети",
"q": "obsolete",
"q6": "dialectal",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: (obsolete) ча̀тити, ча̀тати, чта̏ти, чти̏ти, чтјети, (dialectal) шти̏ти, штјети, штети",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: (obsolete) ча̀тити, ча̀тати, чта̏ти, чти̏ти, чтјети, (dialectal) шти̏ти, штјети, штети"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čàtiti",
"3": "čàtati",
"4": "čtȁti",
"5": "čtȉti",
"6": "čtjeti",
"7": "štȉti",
"8": "štjeti",
"9": "šteti",
"q": "obsolete",
"q6": "dialectal",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: (obsolete) čàtiti, čàtati, čtȁti, čtȉti, čtjeti, (dialectal) štȉti, štjeti, šteti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: (obsolete) čàtiti, čàtati, čtȁti, čtȉti, čtjeti, (dialectal) štȉti, štjeti, šteti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "štéti",
"3": "čtéti",
"der": "1",
"qq2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: štéti, čtéti (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: štéti, čtéti (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "čísti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: čísti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: čísti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "číst"
},
"expansion": "Czech: číst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: číst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czyść",
"3": "czcić",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czyść, ⇒ czcić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czyść, ⇒ czcić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czyść",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czyść (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czyść (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "catĕ",
"pos": "3. sg. praes."
},
"expansion": "Polabian: catĕ (3. sg. praes.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: catĕ (3. sg. praes.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "tczëc",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kashubian: tczëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kashubian: tczëc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*(s)keistéi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)keistéi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeyt-",
"4": "*(s)kʷeyt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷeyt-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķist",
"3": "",
"4": "to think, to suppose"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šķist (“to think, to suppose”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)keistéi (mobile accent), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷeyt-. Cognate with Latvian šķist (“to think, to suppose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čistì",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "čitati",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čisti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čistъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čьty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьteši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čьteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьtěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "čьt-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čisti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to count (determine the total number of)"
],
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ličiti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to divine"
],
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to read (to interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention)"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pay attention, to pay heed, to notice, to perceive, to comprehend, to understand"
],
"links": [
[
"pay attention",
"pay attention"
],
[
"pay heed",
"pay heed"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to honour, to worship, to esteem, to respect"
],
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "čisti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čisti meaning in Proto-Slavic (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.