See čitati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to honour",
"word": "počitati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to accept, to respect",
"word": "začitati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to regard, to consider",
"word": "sъčitati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to read over",
"word": "jьzčitati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to re-read",
"word": "perčitati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "reader",
"word": "čitateľь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "professional reader",
"word": "čitařь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "reading instrument",
"word": "čitadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "reading room",
"word": "čitаlъkа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lyceum",
"word": "čitаlišče"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "читати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: читати (čitati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: читати (čitati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "чита́ти",
"3": "чыта́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: чита́ти (čitáti), чыта́ти (čytáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: чита́ти (čitáti), чыта́ти (čytáti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чыта́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чыта́ць (čytácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чыта́ць (čytácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "чітати"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: чітати (čitaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: чітати (čitaty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чита́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чита́ти (čytáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чита́ти (čytáty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чита́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чита́ть (čitátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чита́ть (čitátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "цитати"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: цитати (citati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: цитати (citati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "читати",
"3": "чьтати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: читати (čitati), чьтати (čĭtati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: читати (čitati), чьтати (čĭtati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⰺⱅⰰⱅⰺ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰺⱅⰰⱅⰺ (čitati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰺⱅⰰⱅⰺ (čitati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чѝтати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чѝтати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чѝтати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čìtati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čìtati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čìtati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čítati",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čítati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "čítati",
"2": "čȋtati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čítati, čȋtati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čítati, čȋtati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "čítati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: čítati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: čítati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čítat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: čítat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: čítat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czytać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czytać\nPolish: czytać\nSilesian: czytać",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czytać\nPolish: czytać\nSilesian: czytać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "čítať"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: čítať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: čítať"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "читац"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: читац (čitac)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: читац (čitac)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čítať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čítať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čítať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "czëtac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: czëtac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: czëtac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "cytaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cytaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: cytaś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "čitać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čitać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: čitać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "citi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: citi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: citi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čisti",
"3": "*-ati",
"alt1": "*čisti, *čьtǫ"
},
"expansion": "*čisti, *čьtǫ + *-ati",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "skaiteit"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian skaiteit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skaitīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skaitīt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skaityti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skaityti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "skaitītė"
},
"expansion": "Samogitian skaitītė",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *čisti, *čьtǫ + *-ati. Compare with Latgalian skaiteit, Latvian skaitīt, Lithuanian skaityti, Samogitian skaitītė.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čitanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čitati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čitatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "čitalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čitanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čitavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čitati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to count (determine the total number of)"
],
"id": "en-čitati-sla-pro-verb-xIyWTaj9",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ličiti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to divine"
],
"id": "en-čitati-sla-pro-verb-s-7g9unY",
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to read (to interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention)"
],
"id": "en-čitati-sla-pro-verb-fQNOowNd",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 78 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 83 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 14 75 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 14 63 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 12 65 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pay attention, to pay heed, to notice, to perceive, to comprehend, to understand"
],
"id": "en-čitati-sla-pro-verb-F5~mvXGb",
"links": [
[
"pay attention",
"pay attention"
],
[
"pay heed",
"pay heed"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to honour, to worship, to esteem, to respect"
],
"id": "en-čitati-sla-pro-verb-MQGLZcTJ",
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "čitati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to honour",
"word": "počitati"
},
{
"english": "to accept, to respect",
"word": "začitati"
},
{
"english": "to regard, to consider",
"word": "sъčitati"
},
{
"english": "to read over",
"word": "jьzčitati"
},
{
"english": "to re-read",
"word": "perčitati"
},
{
"english": "reader",
"word": "čitateľь"
},
{
"english": "professional reader",
"word": "čitařь"
},
{
"english": "reading instrument",
"word": "čitadlo"
},
{
"english": "reading room",
"word": "čitаlъkа"
},
{
"english": "lyceum",
"word": "čitаlišče"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "читати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: читати (čitati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: читати (čitati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "чита́ти",
"3": "чыта́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: чита́ти (čitáti), чыта́ти (čytáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: чита́ти (čitáti), чыта́ти (čytáti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чыта́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чыта́ць (čytácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чыта́ць (čytácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "чітати"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: чітати (čitaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: чітати (čitaty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чита́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чита́ти (čytáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чита́ти (čytáty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чита́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чита́ть (čitátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чита́ть (čitátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "цитати"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: цитати (citati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: цитати (citati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "читати",
"3": "чьтати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: читати (čitati), чьтати (čĭtati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: читати (čitati), чьтати (čĭtati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⰺⱅⰰⱅⰺ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰺⱅⰰⱅⰺ (čitati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰺⱅⰰⱅⰺ (čitati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чѝтати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чѝтати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чѝтати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čìtati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čìtati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čìtati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čítati",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čítati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "čítati",
"2": "čȋtati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čítati, čȋtati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čítati, čȋtati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "čítati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: čítati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: čítati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čítat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: čítat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: čítat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czytać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czytać\nPolish: czytać\nSilesian: czytać",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czytać\nPolish: czytać\nSilesian: czytać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "čítať"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: čítať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: čítať"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "читац"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: читац (čitac)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: читац (čitac)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čítať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čítať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čítať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "czëtac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: czëtac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: czëtac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "cytaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cytaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: cytaś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "čitać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čitać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: čitać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "citi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: citi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: citi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čisti",
"3": "*-ati",
"alt1": "*čisti, *čьtǫ"
},
"expansion": "*čisti, *čьtǫ + *-ati",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "skaiteit"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian skaiteit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skaitīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skaitīt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skaityti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skaityti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "skaitītė"
},
"expansion": "Samogitian skaitītė",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *čisti, *čьtǫ + *-ati. Compare with Latgalian skaiteit, Latvian skaitīt, Lithuanian skaityti, Samogitian skaitītė.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čitanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čitati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čitatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "čitalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čitanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čitavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čitajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čitati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to count (determine the total number of)"
],
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ličiti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to divine"
],
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to read (to interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention)"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pay attention, to pay heed, to notice, to perceive, to comprehend, to understand"
],
"links": [
[
"pay attention",
"pay attention"
],
[
"pay heed",
"pay heed"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to honour, to worship, to esteem, to respect"
],
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "čitati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čitati meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.