See čistъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "čìstě" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "clearly, purely", "word": "čìsto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to clean, purify", "word": "čìstiti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "cleanness, purity", "word": "čìstota" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "чистъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: чистъ (čistŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: чистъ (čistŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "чы́сты" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: чы́сты (čýsty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: чы́сты (čýsty)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "чи́стый" }, "expansion": "Russian: чи́стый (čístyj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: чи́стый (čístyj)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "чы́стий" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: чы́стий (čŷ́styj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: чы́стий (čŷ́styj)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "чи́стий" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: чи́стий (čýstyj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: чи́стий (čýstyj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "чистъ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чистъ (čistŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: чистъ (čistŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱍⰻⱄⱅⱏ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰻⱄⱅⱏ (čistŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰻⱄⱅⱏ (čistŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "чист" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: чист (čist)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: чист (čist)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "чист" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: чист (čist)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: чист (čist)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "чи̏ст", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: чи̏ст", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: чи̏ст" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "čȉst", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: čȉst", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: čȉst" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "čȋst", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: čȋst", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "čȋst" }, "expansion": "Slovene: čȋst (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: čȋst (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "czësti" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: czësti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: czësti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "čistý" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: čistý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: čistý" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "čistý" }, "expansion": "Czech: čistý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: čistý" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "caist", "3": "caistĕ" }, "expansion": "Polabian: caist, caistĕ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: caist, caistĕ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "czysty" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: czysty, czyst\nPolish: czysty, cysty (Far Masovian, Kielce)\nSilesian: czysty, czisty", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: czysty, czyst\nPolish: czysty, cysty (Far Masovian, Kielce)\nSilesian: czysty, czisty" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "čistý" }, "expansion": "Slovak: čistý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: čistý" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "czisty" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: czisty", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: czisty" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "čisty" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čisty", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: čisty" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "cysty" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cysty", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: cysty" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "tiszta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: tiszta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: tiszta" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*skīstas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *skīstas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skidtos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skidtos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skýstas", "3": "", "4": "thin" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian skýstas (“thin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "šķīsts", "3": "šķîsts", "4": "thin, clear, clean" }, "expansion": "Latvian šķîsts (“thin, clear, clean”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "skijstan", "3": "", "4": "pure" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian skijstan (“pure”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skīstas, *skaistas, from Proto-Indo-European *skidtos (by Winter's law), *skoydtos, from *(s)keyd-.\nCognate with Lithuanian skýstas (“thin”) and/or skáistas (“beautiful, pretty”), Latvian šķîsts (“thin, clear, clean”) and Old Prussian skijstan (“pure”).", "forms": [ { "form": "čìstъ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "čìstъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìsto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìsty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìsto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìsto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìsto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "čìstě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "čìstě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "čìstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čìstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "čìstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "čìstoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čìstama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "čìstoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "čìsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čìstě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "čìstě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "čìstoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čìstama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "čìstoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "čìstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čìstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "čìstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "čìsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìstě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìstě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìsti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìsty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìsty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìsty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìsty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìsty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìsti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìsty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "čìstъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìstaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìstoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìstaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "čìstěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "čìstěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "čìstuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čìstuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "čìstuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "čìstaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čìstěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "čìstěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "čìstuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čìstuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "čìstuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "čìstaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìstěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìstěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìstiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìstyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìstaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čistъ", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to strain, filter", "word": "cěditi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cěstiti" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "clean, pure" ], "id": "en-čistъ-sla-pro-adj-OLyzvW8b", "links": [ [ "clean", "clean" ], [ "pure", "pure" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "free from" ], "id": "en-čistъ-sla-pro-adj-qNMc-3DB", "links": [ [ "free", "free" ], [ "from", "from" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen", "Winter's law" ], "word": "čistъ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic adjectives", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeyd-", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "derived": [ { "word": "čìstě" }, { "english": "clearly, purely", "word": "čìsto" }, { "english": "to clean, purify", "word": "čìstiti" }, { "english": "cleanness, purity", "word": "čìstota" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "чистъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: чистъ (čistŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: чистъ (čistŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "чы́сты" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: чы́сты (čýsty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: чы́сты (čýsty)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "чи́стый" }, "expansion": "Russian: чи́стый (čístyj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: чи́стый (čístyj)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "чы́стий" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: чы́стий (čŷ́styj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: чы́стий (čŷ́styj)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "чи́стий" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: чи́стий (čýstyj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: чи́стий (čýstyj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "чистъ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чистъ (čistŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: чистъ (čistŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱍⰻⱄⱅⱏ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰻⱄⱅⱏ (čistŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰻⱄⱅⱏ (čistŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "чист" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: чист (čist)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: чист (čist)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "чист" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: чист (čist)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: чист (čist)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "чи̏ст", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: чи̏ст", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: чи̏ст" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "čȉst", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: čȉst", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: čȉst" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "čȋst", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: čȋst", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "čȋst" }, "expansion": "Slovene: čȋst (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: čȋst (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "czësti" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: czësti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: czësti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "čistý" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: čistý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: čistý" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "čistý" }, "expansion": "Czech: čistý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: čistý" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "caist", "3": "caistĕ" }, "expansion": "Polabian: caist, caistĕ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: caist, caistĕ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "czysty" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: czysty, czyst\nPolish: czysty, cysty (Far Masovian, Kielce)\nSilesian: czysty, czisty", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: czysty, czyst\nPolish: czysty, cysty (Far Masovian, Kielce)\nSilesian: czysty, czisty" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "čistý" }, "expansion": "Slovak: čistý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: čistý" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "czisty" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: czisty", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: czisty" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "čisty" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čisty", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: čisty" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "cysty" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cysty", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: cysty" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "tiszta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: tiszta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: tiszta" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*skīstas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *skīstas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skidtos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skidtos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skýstas", "3": "", "4": "thin" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian skýstas (“thin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "šķīsts", "3": "šķîsts", "4": "thin, clear, clean" }, "expansion": "Latvian šķîsts (“thin, clear, clean”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "skijstan", "3": "", "4": "pure" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian skijstan (“pure”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skīstas, *skaistas, from Proto-Indo-European *skidtos (by Winter's law), *skoydtos, from *(s)keyd-.\nCognate with Lithuanian skýstas (“thin”) and/or skáistas (“beautiful, pretty”), Latvian šķîsts (“thin, clear, clean”) and Old Prussian skijstan (“pure”).", "forms": [ { "form": "čìstъ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "čìstъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìsto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìsty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìsto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìsto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìsto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "čìstě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "čìstě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "čìstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čìstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "čìstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "čìstoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čìstama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "čìstoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "čìsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čìstě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "čìstě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "čìstoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čìstama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "čìstoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "čìstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čìstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "čìstu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "čìsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìstě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìstě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìsti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìsty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìsty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìsty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìsty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìsty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìsti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìsty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìsta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "čìstъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čìstъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìstaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìstoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìstaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "čìstěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "čìstěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "čìstuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čìstuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "čìstuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "čìstaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čìstěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "čìstěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "čìstuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čìstuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "čìstuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "čìstaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìstěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìstěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìstiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čìstiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìstyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čìstaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čistъ", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "english": "to strain, filter", "word": "cěditi" }, { "word": "cěstiti" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "clean, pure" ], "links": [ [ "clean", "clean" ], [ "pure", "pure" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "free from" ], "links": [ [ "free", "free" ], [ "from", "from" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen", "Winter's law" ], "word": "čistъ" }
Download raw JSONL data for čistъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (18.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.