See činiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чыні́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чыні́ць (čynícʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чыні́ць (čynícʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чини́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чини́ть (činítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чини́ть (činítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чини́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чини́ти (čynýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чини́ти (čynýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чинити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чинити (činiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: чинити (činiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⰻⱀⰻⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰻⱀⰻⱅⰻ (činiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰻⱀⰻⱅⰻ (činiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чи́ня"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чи́ня (čínja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чи́ня (čínja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чини"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: чини (čini)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: чини (čini)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чѝнити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чѝнити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чѝнити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čìniti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čìniti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čìniti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "číniti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: číniti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: číniti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "činiti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: činiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: činiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "činit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: činit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: činit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "czënic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: czënic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: czënic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czynić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czynić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czynić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "činiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: činiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: činiť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "činić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: činić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: činić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "cyniś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cyniś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: cyniś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csinál",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: csinál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: csinál"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*činǫti",
"3": "*-iti",
"t1": "to probe, to gauge"
},
"expansion": "*činǫti (“to probe, to gauge”) + *-iti",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τῐ́νω",
"3": "",
"4": "to pay honor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῐ́νω (tĭ́nō, “to pay honor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*činъ",
"3": "*iti",
"t1": "rank, status"
},
"expansion": "*činъ (“rank, status”) + *-iti",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to enquire, to evaluate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to enquire, to evaluate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Causative-iterative of *činǫti (“to probe, to gauge”) + *-iti (cognate with Ancient Greek τῐ́νω (tĭ́nō, “to pay honor”)) and/or related noun *činъ (“rank, status”) + *-iti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to enquire, to evaluate”) < *kʷ- (interrogative particle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "činìti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "činiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "činitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "činilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "činimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "činę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "činixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "činiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "činitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "činita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "činiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "činite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "činita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "činite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "čin-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/činiti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rank",
"word": "činъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "pričina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"manner"
],
"word": "načinъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to value, to esteem",
"word": "cěniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "*činьnъ, *činovъ (“official, functional”)",
"word": "činovьnikъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 6 11 6 8 6 9 23 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ to prepare, to commence"
},
{
"text": "→ to compile, to conjure"
},
{
"text": "→ to accomplish, to fulfill"
},
{
"text": "→ to raise, to set up"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to instigate, to cause"
],
"id": "en-činiti-sla-pro-verb-M1x7-7Bx",
"links": [
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to instigate, to cause"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*raděti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to do, to perform"
],
"id": "en-činiti-sla-pro-verb-pHVOiYoP",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do, to perform"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*děti"
},
{
"word": "*dělati"
},
{
"word": "*praviti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to constitute, to stand for, to be worth"
],
"id": "en-činiti-sla-pro-verb-px-~8GO1",
"links": [
[
"constitute",
"constitute"
],
[
"stand for",
"stand for"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, abstract) to constitute, to stand for, to be worth"
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "činiti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чыні́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чыні́ць (čynícʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чыні́ць (čynícʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чини́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чини́ть (činítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чини́ть (činítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чини́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чини́ти (čynýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чини́ти (čynýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чинити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чинити (činiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: чинити (činiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⰻⱀⰻⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰻⱀⰻⱅⰻ (činiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰻⱀⰻⱅⰻ (činiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чи́ня"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чи́ня (čínja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чи́ня (čínja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чини"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: чини (čini)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: чини (čini)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чѝнити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чѝнити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чѝнити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čìniti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čìniti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čìniti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "číniti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: číniti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: číniti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "činiti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: činiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: činiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "činit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: činit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: činit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "czënic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: czënic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: czënic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czynić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czynić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czynić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "činiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: činiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: činiť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "činić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: činić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: činić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "cyniś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cyniś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: cyniś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csinál",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: csinál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: csinál"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*činǫti",
"3": "*-iti",
"t1": "to probe, to gauge"
},
"expansion": "*činǫti (“to probe, to gauge”) + *-iti",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τῐ́νω",
"3": "",
"4": "to pay honor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῐ́νω (tĭ́nō, “to pay honor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*činъ",
"3": "*iti",
"t1": "rank, status"
},
"expansion": "*činъ (“rank, status”) + *-iti",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to enquire, to evaluate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to enquire, to evaluate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Causative-iterative of *činǫti (“to probe, to gauge”) + *-iti (cognate with Ancient Greek τῐ́νω (tĭ́nō, “to pay honor”)) and/or related noun *činъ (“rank, status”) + *-iti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to enquire, to evaluate”) < *kʷ- (interrogative particle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "činìti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "činiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "činitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "činilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "činimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "činę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "činixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "činiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "činitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "činita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "činiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "činite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "činita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čiňaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "činimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "činite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "čin-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/činiti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "rank",
"word": "činъ"
},
{
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "pričina"
},
{
"topics": [
"manner"
],
"word": "načinъ"
},
{
"sense": "*činьnъ, *činovъ (“official, functional”)",
"word": "činovьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "to value, to esteem",
"word": "cěniti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ to prepare, to commence"
},
{
"text": "→ to compile, to conjure"
},
{
"text": "→ to accomplish, to fulfill"
},
{
"text": "→ to raise, to set up"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to instigate, to cause"
],
"links": [
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to instigate, to cause"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*raděti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to do, to perform"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do, to perform"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*děti"
},
{
"word": "*dělati"
},
{
"word": "*praviti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to constitute, to stand for, to be worth"
],
"links": [
[
"constitute",
"constitute"
],
[
"stand for",
"stand for"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, abstract) to constitute, to stand for, to be worth"
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "činiti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for činiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.