"činiti" meaning in All languages combined

See činiti on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Czech]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃiɲici/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈt͡ʃiɲici/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činiti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*činiti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *činiti, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*činiti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činiti Head templates: {{zlw-ocs-verb|a=impf}} činiti impf Inflection templates: {{zlw-ocs-conj|impf|tr|4}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], činiti [infinitive], činit [supine], čiňenie [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], čiňu [first-person, present, singular], činívě (-va) [dual, first-person, present], činím (-me/-my) [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, singular], čiňvě [dual, first-person, imperative], činivě (-va) [dual, first-person, imperative], čiňme [first-person, imperative, plural], činim (-me/-my) [first-person, imperative, plural], činíš [present, second-person, singular], činíta [dual, present, second-person], činíte [plural, present, second-person], čiň [imperative, second-person, singular], čini [imperative, second-person, singular], čiňta [dual, imperative, second-person], činita [dual, imperative, second-person], čiňte [imperative, plural, second-person], činite [imperative, plural, second-person], činí [present, singular, third-person], činíta [dual, present, third-person], činie [plural, present, third-person], čiň [imperative, singular, third-person], čini [imperative, singular, third-person], čiňta [dual, imperative, third-person], činita [dual, imperative, third-person], čiňte [imperative, plural, third-person], činite [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], činich [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], činichově (-va) [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person], činichom (-me/-my) [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], činiech [first-person, imperfect, singular], činiechově (-va) [dual, first-person, imperfect], činiechom (-me/-my) [first-person, imperfect, plural], čini [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], činista (-šta) [dual, error-unrecognized-form, second-person], činiste (-šte) [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], činieše [imperfect, second-person, singular], činiešta (-sta) [dual, imperfect, second-person], činiešte (-ste) [imperfect, plural, second-person], čini [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], činista (-šta) [dual, error-unrecognized-form, third-person], činichu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], činieše [imperfect, singular, third-person], činiešta (-sta) [dual, imperfect, third-person], činiechu [imperfect, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], činil [l-participle, masculine, singular], činila [dual, l-participle, masculine], činili [l-participle, masculine, plural], čiňen [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], čiňena [dual, error-unrecognized-form, masculine], čiňeni [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], činila [feminine, l-participle, singular], činile [dual, feminine, l-participle], činily [feminine, l-participle, plural], čiňena [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], čiňeně [dual, error-unrecognized-form, feminine], čiňeny [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], činilo [l-participle, neuter, singular], činile [dual, l-participle, neuter], činila [l-participle, neuter, plural], čiňeno [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], čiňeně [dual, error-unrecognized-form, neuter], čiňena [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], čině [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], činiece [dual, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], činiv [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], činivše [dual, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], činieci [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], činiece [dual, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], činivši [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], činivše [dual, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], čině [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], činieci [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], činiece [dual, error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], činiv [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], činivši [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], činivše [dual, error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural]
  1. to make (to cause to be) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-činiti-zlw-ocs-verb-9~SJCdX~ Categories (other): Old Czech terms with collocations, Old Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Czech entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. to act Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-činiti-zlw-ocs-verb-BSot66Nx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dočiniti, otčiniti, přičiniti, přěčin, sčiniti, vyčiniti, začiniti, zločin, čin

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Causative-iterative of *činǫti (“to probe, to gauge”) + *-iti (cognate with Ancient Greek τῐ́νω (tínō, “to pay honor”)) and/or related noun *činъ (“rank, status”) + *-iti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to enquire, to evaluate”) < *kʷ- (interrogative particle). Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*činǫti|*-iti|t1=to probe, to gauge}} *činǫti (“to probe, to gauge”) + *-iti, {{cog|grc|τῐ́νω||to pay honor}} Ancient Greek τῐ́νω (tínō, “to pay honor”), {{suffix|sla-pro|*činъ|*iti|t1=rank, status}} *činъ (“rank, status”) + *-iti, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kʷey-||to enquire, to evaluate}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to enquire, to evaluate”), {{m|ine-pro|*kʷ-|pos=interrogative particle}} *kʷ- (interrogative particle) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|čin-i|ap=c}} Forms: činìti [canonical], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], čiňenьje [noun-from-verb], činiti [infinitive], činitъ [supine], činilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], čiňenъ [participle, passive, past], činimъ [participle, passive, present], čiňь [active, participle, past], činę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], činixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], čini [aorist, second-person, singular], čini [aorist, singular, third-person], čiňǫ [first-person, present, singular], činiši [present, second-person, singular], činitь [present, singular, third-person], činixově [aorist, dual, first-person], činista [aorist, dual, second-person], činiste [aorist, dual, third-person], činivě [dual, first-person, present], činita [dual, present, second-person], činite [dual, present, third-person], činixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], činiste [aorist, plural, second-person], činišę [aorist, plural, third-person], činimъ [first-person, plural, present], činite [plural, present, second-person], činętь [plural, present, third-person], čiňaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], čiňaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], čiňaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], čini [imperative, second-person, singular], čini [imperative, singular, third-person], čiňaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], čiňaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], čiňaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], činivě [dual, first-person, imperative], činita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], čiňaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], čiňaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], čiňaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], činimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], činite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to instigate, to cause Tags: reconstruction, transitive Synonyms: *raděti
    Sense id: en-činiti-sla-pro-verb-M1x7-7Bx Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 39 34 27 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti: 46 27 27 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 47 27 27 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 45 28 27
  2. (transitive) to do, to perform Tags: reconstruction, transitive Synonyms: *děti, *dělati, *praviti
    Sense id: en-činiti-sla-pro-verb-pHVOiYoP Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 39 34 27
  3. (intransitive, abstract) to constitute, to stand for, to be worth Tags: abstract, intransitive, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-činiti-sla-pro-verb-px-~8GO1 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 39 34 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: činъ (english: rank), pričina [cause], načinъ [manner], cěniti (english: to value, to esteem) Related terms (*činьnъ, *činovъ (“official, functional”)): činovьnikъ
Disambiguation of '*činьnъ, *činovъ (“official, functional”)': 0 0 0

Verb [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /t͡ʃǐniti/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činiti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*činiti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *činiti, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*činiti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činiti Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=impf|head=čìniti}} čìniti impf (Cyrillic spelling чѝнити) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|app.fp=činile|app.fs=činila|app.mp=činili|app.ms=činio|app.np=činila|app.ns=činilo|f1.hr=činit|f1.stem=čini|impf.1p=činjasmo|impf.1s=činjah|impf.2p=činjaste|impf.2s=činjaše|impf.3p=činjahu|impf.3s=činjaše|impt.1p=činimo|impt.2p=činite|impt.2s=čini|ppp.fp=činjene|ppp.fs=činjena|ppp.mp=činjeni|ppp.ms=činjen|ppp.np=činjena|ppp.ns=činjeno|pr.1p=činimo|pr.1s=činim|pr.2p=činite|pr.2s=činiš|pr.3p=čine|pr.3s=čini|pr.va=čìnēći|vn=čìnjēnje}} Forms: čìniti [canonical, imperfective], чѝнити [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], činiti [infinitive], čìnēći [adverbial, present], - [adverbial, past], čìnjēnje [noun-from-verb], činim [first-person, present, singular], činiš [present, second-person, singular], čini [present, singular, third-person], činimo [first-person, plural, present], činite [plural, present, second-person], čine [plural, present, third-person], činit ću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], činiću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], činit ćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], činićeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], činit će [future, future-i, singular, third-person], činiće [future, future-i, singular, third-person], činit ćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], činićemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], činit ćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], činićete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], činit će [future, future-i, plural, third-person], činiće [future, future-i, plural, third-person], bȕdēm činio [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], bȕdēš činio [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], bȕdē činio [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], bȕdēmo činili [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], bȕdēte činili [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], bȕdū činili [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], činio sam [first-person, past, perfect, singular], činio si [past, perfect, second-person, singular], činio je [past, perfect, singular, third-person], činili smo [first-person, past, perfect, plural], činili ste [past, perfect, plural, second-person], činili su [past, perfect, plural, third-person], bȉo sam činio [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], bȉo si činio [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], bȉo je činio [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], bíli smo činili [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], bíli ste činili [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], bíli su činili [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], činjah [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], činjaše [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], činjaše [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], činjasmo [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], činjaste [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], činjahu [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], činio bih [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], činio bi [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], činio bi [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], činili bismo [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], činili biste [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], činili bi [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], bȉo bih činio [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], bȉo bi činio [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], bȉo bi činio [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], bíli bismo činili [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], bíli biste činili [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], bíli bi činili [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], čini [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], činimo [first-person, imperative, plural], činite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], činio [active, masculine, participle, past, singular], činila [active, feminine, participle, past, singular], činilo [active, neuter, participle, past, singular], činili [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], činile [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], činila [active, neuter, participle, past, plural], činjen [masculine, participle, passive, past, singular], činjena [feminine, participle, passive, past, singular], činjeno [neuter, participle, passive, past, singular], činjeni [masculine, participle, passive, past, plural], činjene [feminine, participle, passive, past, plural], činjena [neuter, participle, passive, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to make, do Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-činiti-sh-verb-FbWAroWC
  2. (transitive) to commit, perform Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-činiti-sh-verb-XfQh0NKy Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 9 49 20 9 13
  3. (transitive) to constitute, consist, make up Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-činiti-sh-verb--rS2PmQp
  4. (transitive) to tan Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-činiti-sh-verb-R4CECnH~
  5. (reflexive) to appear, seem Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-činiti-sh-verb-8FA8dxlj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: načìniti, opčìniti, počìniti, podčìniti, pričìniti, sačìniti, učìniti, začìniti

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for činiti meaning in All languages combined (34.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dočiniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "otčiniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "přičiniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "přěčin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sčiniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vyčiniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "začiniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zločin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "čin"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "činit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: činit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: činit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*činiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *činiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*činiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IV",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IV",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činívě (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činím (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činivě (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činim (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činíta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiň",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činíta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiň",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IV",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činich",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činichově (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činichom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiechově (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiechom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činista (-šta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiste (-šte)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiešta (-sta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiešte (-ste)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činista (-šta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činichu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiešta (-sta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiechu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IV",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňeně",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňeně",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IV",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čině",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činivše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činieci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činivše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čině",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činieci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činivše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "činiti impf",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "4"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rid someone of something",
          "text": "činiti prázdna koho (ot) čeho",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to protect someone from something",
          "text": "činiti bezpečna koho (ot) čeho",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wrong someone",
          "text": "činiti krátko komu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to inform someone about something",
          "text": "činiti známo co komu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make (to cause to be)"
      ],
      "id": "en-činiti-zlw-ocs-verb-9~SJCdX~",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to act"
      ],
      "id": "en-činiti-zlw-ocs-verb-BSot66Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃiɲici/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃiɲici/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "činiti"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "načìniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opčìniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "počìniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "podčìniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pričìniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sačìniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "učìniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "začìniti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*činiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *činiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*činiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čìniti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чѝнити",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čìnēći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čìnjēnje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činit ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činit ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činićeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činit će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činit ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činićemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činit ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činićete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činit će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm činio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš činio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē činio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činio sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činio si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činio je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činili smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činili ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činili su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam činio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si činio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je činio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činio bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činio bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činio bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činili bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činili biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činili bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih činio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi činio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi činio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "čìniti"
      },
      "expansion": "čìniti impf (Cyrillic spelling чѝнити)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "či‧ni‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "činile",
        "app.fs": "činila",
        "app.mp": "činili",
        "app.ms": "činio",
        "app.np": "činila",
        "app.ns": "činilo",
        "f1.hr": "činit",
        "f1.stem": "čini",
        "impf.1p": "činjasmo",
        "impf.1s": "činjah",
        "impf.2p": "činjaste",
        "impf.2s": "činjaše",
        "impf.3p": "činjahu",
        "impf.3s": "činjaše",
        "impt.1p": "činimo",
        "impt.2p": "činite",
        "impt.2s": "čini",
        "ppp.fp": "činjene",
        "ppp.fs": "činjena",
        "ppp.mp": "činjeni",
        "ppp.ms": "činjen",
        "ppp.np": "činjena",
        "ppp.ns": "činjeno",
        "pr.1p": "činimo",
        "pr.1s": "činim",
        "pr.2p": "činite",
        "pr.2s": "činiš",
        "pr.3p": "čine",
        "pr.3s": "čini",
        "pr.va": "čìnēći",
        "vn": "čìnjēnje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to make, do"
      ],
      "id": "en-činiti-sh-verb-FbWAroWC",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make, do"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 49 20 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commit, perform"
      ],
      "id": "en-činiti-sh-verb-XfQh0NKy",
      "links": [
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to commit, perform"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to constitute, consist, make up"
      ],
      "id": "en-činiti-sh-verb--rS2PmQp",
      "links": [
        [
          "constitute",
          "constitute"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ],
        [
          "make up",
          "make up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to constitute, consist, make up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to tan"
      ],
      "id": "en-činiti-sh-verb-R4CECnH~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tan",
          "tan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to appear, seem"
      ],
      "id": "en-činiti-sh-verb-8FA8dxlj",
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "seem",
          "seem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to appear, seem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃǐniti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "činiti"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "чыні́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: чыні́ць (čynícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: чыні́ць (čynícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "чини́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: чини́ть (činítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: чини́ть (činítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "чини́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: чини́ти (čynýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: чини́ти (čynýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "чинити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чинити (činiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: чинити (činiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱍⰻⱀⰻⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰻⱀⰻⱅⰻ (činiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰻⱀⰻⱅⰻ (činiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "чи́ня"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: чи́ня (čínja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: чи́ня (čínja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "чини"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: чини (čini)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: чини (čini)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чѝнити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: чѝнити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: чѝнити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čìniti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: čìniti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: čìniti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "číniti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: číniti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: číniti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "činiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: činiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: činiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "činit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: činit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: činit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "czënic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: czënic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: czënic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "czynić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: czynić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: czynić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "činiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: činiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: činiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "činić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: činić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: činić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "cyniś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cyniś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: cyniś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "csinál",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: csinál",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: csinál"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*činǫti",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "to probe, to gauge"
      },
      "expansion": "*činǫti (“to probe, to gauge”) + *-iti",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῐ́νω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pay honor"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῐ́νω (tínō, “to pay honor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*činъ",
        "3": "*iti",
        "t1": "rank, status"
      },
      "expansion": "*činъ (“rank, status”) + *-iti",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to enquire, to evaluate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to enquire, to evaluate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷ-",
        "pos": "interrogative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷ- (interrogative particle)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Causative-iterative of *činǫti (“to probe, to gauge”) + *-iti (cognate with Ancient Greek τῐ́νω (tínō, “to pay honor”)) and/or related noun *činъ (“rank, status”) + *-iti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to enquire, to evaluate”) < *kʷ- (interrogative particle).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "činìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "čin-i",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/činiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "rank",
      "word": "činъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "word": "pričina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "manner"
      ],
      "word": "načinъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to value, to esteem",
      "word": "cěniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "*činьnъ, *činovъ (“official, functional”)",
      "word": "činovьnikъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 28 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "→ to prepare, to commence"
        },
        {
          "text": "→ to compile, to conjure"
        },
        {
          "text": "→ to accomplish, to fulfill"
        },
        {
          "text": "→ to raise, to set up"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to instigate, to cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-činiti-sla-pro-verb-M1x7-7Bx",
      "links": [
        [
          "instigate",
          "instigate"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to instigate, to cause"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*raděti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do, to perform"
      ],
      "id": "en-činiti-sla-pro-verb-pHVOiYoP",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to do, to perform"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*děti"
        },
        {
          "word": "*dělati"
        },
        {
          "word": "*praviti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to constitute, to stand for, to be worth"
      ],
      "id": "en-činiti-sla-pro-verb-px-~8GO1",
      "links": [
        [
          "constitute",
          "constitute"
        ],
        [
          "stand for",
          "stand for"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, abstract) to constitute, to stand for, to be worth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abstract",
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "činiti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Czech class 4 verbs",
    "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Czech imperfective verbs",
    "Old Czech lemmas",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Czech verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dočiniti"
    },
    {
      "word": "otčiniti"
    },
    {
      "word": "přičiniti"
    },
    {
      "word": "přěčin"
    },
    {
      "word": "sčiniti"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyčiniti"
    },
    {
      "word": "začiniti"
    },
    {
      "word": "zločin"
    },
    {
      "word": "čin"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "činit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: činit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: činit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*činiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *činiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*činiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IV",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IV",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činívě (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činím (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činivě (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činim (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činíta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiň",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činíta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiň",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IV",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činich",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činichově (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činichom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiechově (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiechom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činista (-šta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiste (-šte)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiešta (-sta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiešte (-ste)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činista (-šta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činichu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiešta (-sta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiechu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IV",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňeně",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňeně",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IV",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čině",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činivše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činieci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činivše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čině",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činieci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činivše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "činiti impf",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "4"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Czech terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rid someone of something",
          "text": "činiti prázdna koho (ot) čeho",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to protect someone from something",
          "text": "činiti bezpečna koho (ot) čeho",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wrong someone",
          "text": "činiti krátko komu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to inform someone about something",
          "text": "činiti známo co komu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make (to cause to be)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to act"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃiɲici/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃiɲici/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "činiti"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "чыні́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: чыні́ць (čynícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: чыні́ць (čynícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "чини́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: чини́ть (činítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: чини́ть (činítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "чини́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: чини́ти (čynýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: чини́ти (čynýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "чинити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чинити (činiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: чинити (činiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱍⰻⱀⰻⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰻⱀⰻⱅⰻ (činiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰻⱀⰻⱅⰻ (činiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "чи́ня"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: чи́ня (čínja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: чи́ня (čínja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "чини"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: чини (čini)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: чини (čini)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чѝнити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: чѝнити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: чѝнити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čìniti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: čìniti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: čìniti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "číniti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: číniti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: číniti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "činiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: činiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: činiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "činit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: činit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: činit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "czënic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: czënic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: czënic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "czynić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: czynić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: czynić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "činiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: činiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: činiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "činić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: činić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: činić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "cyniś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cyniś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: cyniś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "csinál",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: csinál",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: csinál"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*činǫti",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "to probe, to gauge"
      },
      "expansion": "*činǫti (“to probe, to gauge”) + *-iti",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῐ́νω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pay honor"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῐ́νω (tínō, “to pay honor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*činъ",
        "3": "*iti",
        "t1": "rank, status"
      },
      "expansion": "*činъ (“rank, status”) + *-iti",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to enquire, to evaluate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to enquire, to evaluate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷ-",
        "pos": "interrogative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷ- (interrogative particle)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Causative-iterative of *činǫti (“to probe, to gauge”) + *-iti (cognate with Ancient Greek τῐ́νω (tínō, “to pay honor”)) and/or related noun *činъ (“rank, status”) + *-iti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to enquire, to evaluate”) < *kʷ- (interrogative particle).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "činìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiňaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "čin-i",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/činiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "rank",
      "word": "činъ"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "word": "pričina"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "manner"
      ],
      "word": "načinъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*činьnъ, *činovъ (“official, functional”)",
      "word": "činovьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to value, to esteem",
      "word": "cěniti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "→ to prepare, to commence"
        },
        {
          "text": "→ to compile, to conjure"
        },
        {
          "text": "→ to accomplish, to fulfill"
        },
        {
          "text": "→ to raise, to set up"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to instigate, to cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instigate",
          "instigate"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to instigate, to cause"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*raděti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do, to perform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to do, to perform"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*děti"
        },
        {
          "word": "*dělati"
        },
        {
          "word": "*praviti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to constitute, to stand for, to be worth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constitute",
          "constitute"
        ],
        [
          "stand for",
          "stand for"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, abstract) to constitute, to stand for, to be worth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abstract",
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "činiti"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "načìniti"
    },
    {
      "word": "opčìniti"
    },
    {
      "word": "počìniti"
    },
    {
      "word": "podčìniti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pričìniti"
    },
    {
      "word": "sačìniti"
    },
    {
      "word": "učìniti"
    },
    {
      "word": "začìniti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*činiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *činiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*činiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čìniti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чѝнити",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čìnēći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čìnjēnje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činit ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činit ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činićeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činit će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činit ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činićemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činit ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činićete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činit će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činiće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm činio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš činio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē činio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činio sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činio si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činio je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činili smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činili ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činili su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam činio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si činio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je činio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činio bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činio bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činio bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činili bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činili biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činili bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih činio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi činio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi činio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činjena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "čìniti"
      },
      "expansion": "čìniti impf (Cyrillic spelling чѝнити)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "či‧ni‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "činile",
        "app.fs": "činila",
        "app.mp": "činili",
        "app.ms": "činio",
        "app.np": "činila",
        "app.ns": "činilo",
        "f1.hr": "činit",
        "f1.stem": "čini",
        "impf.1p": "činjasmo",
        "impf.1s": "činjah",
        "impf.2p": "činjaste",
        "impf.2s": "činjaše",
        "impf.3p": "činjahu",
        "impf.3s": "činjaše",
        "impt.1p": "činimo",
        "impt.2p": "činite",
        "impt.2s": "čini",
        "ppp.fp": "činjene",
        "ppp.fs": "činjena",
        "ppp.mp": "činjeni",
        "ppp.ms": "činjen",
        "ppp.np": "činjena",
        "ppp.ns": "činjeno",
        "pr.1p": "činimo",
        "pr.1s": "činim",
        "pr.2p": "činite",
        "pr.2s": "činiš",
        "pr.3p": "čine",
        "pr.3s": "čini",
        "pr.va": "čìnēći",
        "vn": "čìnjēnje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make, do"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make, do"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commit, perform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to commit, perform"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to constitute, consist, make up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constitute",
          "constitute"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ],
        [
          "make up",
          "make up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to constitute, consist, make up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tan",
          "tan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appear, seem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "seem",
          "seem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to appear, seem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃǐniti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "činiti"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Sigmatic aorist'",
  "path": [
    "činiti"
  ],
  "section": "Old Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "činiti",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive participle'",
  "path": [
    "činiti"
  ],
  "section": "Old Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "činiti",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Nt-participle'",
  "path": [
    "činiti"
  ],
  "section": "Old Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "činiti",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'S-participle'",
  "path": [
    "činiti"
  ],
  "section": "Old Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "činiti",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: činiti/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "činiti"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "činiti",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.