See krā́mHati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"roman": "ākrámati",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *aHkrámHati",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "आक्रमति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*krā́mHati",
"t": "go towards, cross over, walk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *krā́mHati (“go towards, cross over, walk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *krā́mHati (“go towards, cross over, walk”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रामति",
"tr": "krā́mati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्रामति (krā́mati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्रामति (krā́mati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇 (kammaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇 (kammaï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kamati"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kamati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kamati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺 (kammadi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺 (kammadi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xrā́mHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xrā́mHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *xrā́mHati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "خرامیدن",
"t": "to strut, prance"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: خرامیدن (“to strut, prance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: خرامیدن (“to strut, prance”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "خرامیدن"
},
"expansion": "Dari: خرامیدن",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: خرامیدن"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خرامیدن",
"tr": "xarâmidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: خرامیدن (xarâmidan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: خرامیدن (xarâmidan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "хиромидан"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: хиромидан (xiromidan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: хиромидан (xiromidan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Buddhist: [script needed] (xrʾm, “to come”, 2sg.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"3": "",
"t2": "to enter, go in",
"tr": "čər(ə)m",
"tr2": "čərn-"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: [script needed] (čər(ə)m), [script needed] (čərn-, “to enter, go in”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: [script needed] (čər(ə)m), [script needed] (čərn-, “to enter, go in”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*krā́mati",
"t": "to thresh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *krā́mati (“to thresh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *krā́mati (“to thresh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "křamë́-"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: křamë́-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: křamë́-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "křamřé-"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: křamřé-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: křamřé-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "kimë-"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: kimë-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: kimë-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "křā́mie-"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: křā́mie-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: křā́mie-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*k⁽ʷ⁾rḗmH-ti ~ *k⁽ʷ⁾rémH-n̥ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾rḗmH-ti ~ *k⁽ʷ⁾rémH-n̥ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾rḗmH-ti ~ *k⁽ʷ⁾rémH-n̥ti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*krā́mHati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/krā́mHati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tread, stride, go"
],
"id": "en-krā́mHati-iir-pro-verb-B~LQbVBm",
"links": [
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"stride",
"stride"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krā́mHti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to thresh"
],
"id": "en-krā́mHati-iir-pro-verb-KgqP-7Rg",
"links": [
[
"thresh",
"thresh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "krā́mHati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ākrámati",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *aHkrámHati",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "आक्रमति"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*krā́mHati",
"t": "go towards, cross over, walk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *krā́mHati (“go towards, cross over, walk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *krā́mHati (“go towards, cross over, walk”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रामति",
"tr": "krā́mati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्रामति (krā́mati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्रामति (krā́mati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇 (kammaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇 (kammaï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kamati"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kamati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kamati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺 (kammadi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺 (kammadi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xrā́mHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xrā́mHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *xrā́mHati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "خرامیدن",
"t": "to strut, prance"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: خرامیدن (“to strut, prance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: خرامیدن (“to strut, prance”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "خرامیدن"
},
"expansion": "Dari: خرامیدن",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: خرامیدن"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خرامیدن",
"tr": "xarâmidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: خرامیدن (xarâmidan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: خرامیدن (xarâmidan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "хиромидан"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: хиромидан (xiromidan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: хиромидан (xiromidan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Buddhist: [script needed] (xrʾm, “to come”, 2sg.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"3": "",
"t2": "to enter, go in",
"tr": "čər(ə)m",
"tr2": "čərn-"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: [script needed] (čər(ə)m), [script needed] (čərn-, “to enter, go in”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: [script needed] (čər(ə)m), [script needed] (čərn-, “to enter, go in”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*krā́mati",
"t": "to thresh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *krā́mati (“to thresh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *krā́mati (“to thresh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "křamë́-"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: křamë́-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: křamë́-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "křamřé-"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: křamřé-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: křamřé-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "kimë-"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: kimë-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: kimë-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "křā́mie-"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: křā́mie-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: křā́mie-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*k⁽ʷ⁾rḗmH-ti ~ *k⁽ʷ⁾rémH-n̥ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾rḗmH-ti ~ *k⁽ʷ⁾rémH-n̥ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾rḗmH-ti ~ *k⁽ʷ⁾rémH-n̥ti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*krā́mHati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/krā́mHati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tread, stride, go"
],
"links": [
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"stride",
"stride"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krā́mHti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to thresh"
],
"links": [
[
"thresh",
"thresh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "krā́mHati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krā́mHati meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.