"ćatám" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See ćatám in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*ḱm̥tóm}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|numeral}} *ćatám
  1. hundred Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ćatám-iir-pro-num-l~6KN0kG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms (Classical Persian: سده (sada)): سده (sada) [Dari], سده (sade) [Iranian-Persian], сада (sada) [Tajik] Derived forms (Kurdish: (maybe influenced by New Persian); Central Kurdish): سەدە (alt: sede /⁠sada⁠/), صەدە (alt: ṣede /⁠sˤada⁠/) Derived forms (Kurdish: (maybe influenced by New Persian); Northern Kurdish): sede (alt: /⁠sada⁠/) Derived forms (Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)): [ [Book-Pahlavi, character], B [Book-Pahlavi, character], o [Book-Pahlavi, character], k [Book-Pahlavi, character], P [Book-Pahlavi, character], a [Book-Pahlavi, character], h [Book-Pahlavi, character], l [Book-Pahlavi, character], v [Book-Pahlavi, character], i [Book-Pahlavi, character], n [Book-Pahlavi, character], e [Book-Pahlavi, character], d [Book-Pahlavi, character], ] [Book-Pahlavi, character], s [Book-Pahlavi, character], t [Book-Pahlavi, character], ' [Book-Pahlavi, character] Derived forms (Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”); Pazend script): 𐬯 [Middle, Persian], 𐬀 [Middle, Persian], 𐬛 [Middle, Persian], s [Middle, Persian], a [Middle, Persian], d [Middle, Persian] Derived forms (Urdu: صدی (sadī)): → Pashto: صدي (sadí) Derived forms (→ Arabic: سدق (sadaq, “Sadeh festival”), سذق (saḏaq)): → Pashto: صده (sadá), سدۍ (sadə́y), → Sindhi: صدي (sadī) Derived forms (→ Hindustani): सदी (sadī) [Hindi]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*śatám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śatám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śatám"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "शत",
            "tr": "śatá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: शत (śatá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: शत (śatá) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*catám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *catám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *catám"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata)\n→ English: satem (learned) (from the masculine accusative singular 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm))",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata)\n→ English: satem (learned) (from the masculine accusative singular 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "сӕдӕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: сӕдӕ (sædæ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: сӕдӕ (sædæ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "sata"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (sata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (sata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: (/⁠sad⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: (/⁠sad⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "سد",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: سد",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: سد"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "сад",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сад (sad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сад (sad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "σαδο"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: σαδο (sado)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: σαδο (sado)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "2": "سید",
            "tr": "sy̌d",
            "ts": "*səd"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: سید (sy̌d /⁠*səd⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: سید (sy̌d /⁠*səd⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "sat(u)"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠sat(u)⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠sat(u)⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "sc": "Sogd",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "st"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (st)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (st), [script needed] (100)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫘𐫤",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫤 (st)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫤 (st), 𐫯 (100)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "ܣܬܘ",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "stw"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: ܣܬܘ (stw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: ܣܬܘ (stw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru",
            "2": "سو",
            "ts": "sū"
          },
          "expansion": "Ormuri: سو (/⁠sū⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ormuri: سو (/⁠sū⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prc",
            "2": "سو",
            "ts": "sȫ"
          },
          "expansion": "Parachi: سو (/⁠sȫ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parachi: سو (/⁠sȫ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "سل",
            "tr": "sël"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: سل (sël)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: سل (sël)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgy",
            "2": "ساذ",
            "tr": "sāδ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanglechi: ساذ (sāδ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanglechi: ساذ (sāδ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ydg",
            "2": "شور",
            "tr": "šōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Yidgha: شور (šōr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yidgha: شور (šōr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "سد",
            "ts": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: سد (/⁠sad⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: سد (/⁠sad⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "سەد",
            "ts": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: سەد (sed /⁠sad⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "the form of صهد (ṣed) is common for some Sorani dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(the form of صهد (ṣed) is common for some Sorani dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: سەد (sed /⁠sad⁠/), صهد (ṣed /⁠sˤad⁠/) (the form of صهد (ṣed) is common for some Sorani dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "سەد",
            "ts": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Laki: سەد (sed /⁠sad⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laki: سەد (sed /⁠sad⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "sed",
            "ts": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: sed (/⁠sad⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: sed (/⁠sad⁠/), sid (/⁠sid⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "سەد",
            "ts": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: سەد (sed /⁠sad⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: سەد (sed /⁠sad⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro",
            "2": "*sata-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *sata-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *sata-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "2": "سد",
            "ts": "sad, səd"
          },
          "expansion": "Gilaki: سد (/⁠sad, səd⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gilaki: سد (/⁠sad, səd⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "صد",
            "tr": "ṣd",
            "ts": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: صد (ṣd /⁠sad⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Mazanderani: صد (ṣd /⁠sad⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "صد",
            "3": "سد",
            "tr": "ṣd",
            "ts": "sad",
            "ts2": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: صد (ṣd /⁠sad⁠/), سد (/⁠sad⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mazanderani: صد (ṣd /⁠sad⁠/), سد (/⁠sad⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: (/⁠sad⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: (/⁠sad⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐭞",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭞 (100)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭞 (100)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫘𐫅",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫅 (sd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫅 (sd), 𐫯 (100)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zaza-Gurani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "سەڎ",
            "tr": "seð̞",
            "ts": "sað̞"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: سەڎ (seð̞ /⁠sað̞⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: سەڎ (seð̞ /⁠sað̞⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "se",
            "ts": "sa"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: se (/⁠sa⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: se (/⁠sa⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*θatam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *θatam",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *θatam (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gme-cgo",
            "2": "sada",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Gothic: sada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Gothic: sada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*sъto",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *sъto",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *sъto (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-pro",
            "2": "*śëta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Uralic: *śëta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Uralic: *śëta (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*ćatám",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćatám",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "sede /⁠sada⁠/",
          "sense": "Kurdish: (maybe influenced by New Persian); Central Kurdish",
          "word": "سەدە"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ṣede /⁠sˤada⁠/",
          "sense": "Kurdish: (maybe influenced by New Persian); Central Kurdish",
          "word": "صەدە"
        },
        {
          "alt": "/⁠sada⁠/",
          "sense": "Kurdish: (maybe influenced by New Persian); Northern Kurdish",
          "word": "sede"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "["
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "B"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "o"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "k"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "P"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "h"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "l"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "v"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "d"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "]"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "s"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "t"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "'"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Pazend script",
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”); Pazend script",
          "tags": [
            "Middle",
            "Persian"
          ],
          "word": "𐬯"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Pazend script",
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”); Pazend script",
          "tags": [
            "Middle",
            "Persian"
          ],
          "word": "𐬀"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Pazend script",
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”); Pazend script",
          "tags": [
            "Middle",
            "Persian"
          ],
          "word": "𐬛"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Pazend script",
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”); Pazend script",
          "tags": [
            "Middle",
            "Persian"
          ],
          "word": "s"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Pazend script",
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”); Pazend script",
          "tags": [
            "Middle",
            "Persian"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Pazend script",
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”); Pazend script",
          "tags": [
            "Middle",
            "Persian"
          ],
          "word": "d"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sada",
          "sense": "Classical Persian: سده (sada)",
          "tags": [
            "Dari"
          ],
          "word": "سده"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sade",
          "sense": "Classical Persian: سده (sada)",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian-Persian"
          ],
          "word": "سده"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sada",
          "sense": "Classical Persian: سده (sada)",
          "tags": [
            "Tajik"
          ],
          "word": "сада"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sadá",
          "sense": "→ Arabic: سدق (sadaq, “Sadeh festival”), سذق (saḏaq)",
          "word": "→ Pashto: صده"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sadə́y",
          "sense": "→ Arabic: سدق (sadaq, “Sadeh festival”), سذق (saḏaq)",
          "word": "سدۍ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sadī",
          "sense": "→ Arabic: سدق (sadaq, “Sadeh festival”), سذق (saḏaq)",
          "word": "→ Sindhi: صدي"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sadī",
          "sense": "→ Hindustani",
          "tags": [
            "Hindi"
          ],
          "word": "सदी"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sadí",
          "sense": "Urdu: صدی (sadī)",
          "word": "→ Pashto: صدي"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hundred"
      ],
      "id": "en-ćatám-iir-pro-num-l~6KN0kG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ćatám"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "sede /⁠sada⁠/",
      "sense": "Kurdish: (maybe influenced by New Persian); Central Kurdish",
      "word": "سەدە"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ṣede /⁠sˤada⁠/",
      "sense": "Kurdish: (maybe influenced by New Persian); Central Kurdish",
      "word": "صەدە"
    },
    {
      "alt": "/⁠sada⁠/",
      "sense": "Kurdish: (maybe influenced by New Persian); Northern Kurdish",
      "word": "sede"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "B"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "P"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "v"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”)",
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "'"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Pazend script",
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”); Pazend script",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "𐬯"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Pazend script",
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”); Pazend script",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "𐬀"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Pazend script",
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”); Pazend script",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "𐬛"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Pazend script",
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”); Pazend script",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Pazend script",
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”); Pazend script",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Pazend script",
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠sadag⁠/, “century; Sadeh festival”); Pazend script",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sada",
      "sense": "Classical Persian: سده (sada)",
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ],
      "word": "سده"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sade",
      "sense": "Classical Persian: سده (sada)",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian-Persian"
      ],
      "word": "سده"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sada",
      "sense": "Classical Persian: سده (sada)",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ],
      "word": "сада"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sadá",
      "sense": "→ Arabic: سدق (sadaq, “Sadeh festival”), سذق (saḏaq)",
      "word": "→ Pashto: صده"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sadə́y",
      "sense": "→ Arabic: سدق (sadaq, “Sadeh festival”), سذق (saḏaq)",
      "word": "سدۍ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sadī",
      "sense": "→ Arabic: سدق (sadaq, “Sadeh festival”), سذق (saḏaq)",
      "word": "→ Sindhi: صدي"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sadī",
      "sense": "→ Hindustani",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ],
      "word": "सदी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sadí",
      "sense": "Urdu: صدی (sadī)",
      "word": "→ Pashto: صدي"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*śatám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śatám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śatám"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "शत",
            "tr": "śatá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: शत (śatá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: शत (śatá) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*catám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *catám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *catám"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata)\n→ English: satem (learned) (from the masculine accusative singular 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm))",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata)\n→ English: satem (learned) (from the masculine accusative singular 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "сӕдӕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: сӕдӕ (sædæ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: сӕдӕ (sædæ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "sata"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (sata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (sata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: (/⁠sad⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: (/⁠sad⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "سد",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: سد",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: سد"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "сад",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сад (sad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сад (sad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "σαδο"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: σαδο (sado)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: σαδο (sado)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "2": "سید",
            "tr": "sy̌d",
            "ts": "*səd"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: سید (sy̌d /⁠*səd⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: سید (sy̌d /⁠*səd⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "sat(u)"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠sat(u)⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠sat(u)⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "sc": "Sogd",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "st"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (st)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (st), [script needed] (100)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫘𐫤",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫤 (st)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫤 (st), 𐫯 (100)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "ܣܬܘ",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "stw"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: ܣܬܘ (stw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: ܣܬܘ (stw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru",
            "2": "سو",
            "ts": "sū"
          },
          "expansion": "Ormuri: سو (/⁠sū⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ormuri: سو (/⁠sū⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prc",
            "2": "سو",
            "ts": "sȫ"
          },
          "expansion": "Parachi: سو (/⁠sȫ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parachi: سو (/⁠sȫ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "سل",
            "tr": "sël"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: سل (sël)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: سل (sël)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgy",
            "2": "ساذ",
            "tr": "sāδ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanglechi: ساذ (sāδ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanglechi: ساذ (sāδ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ydg",
            "2": "شور",
            "tr": "šōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Yidgha: شور (šōr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yidgha: شور (šōr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "سد",
            "ts": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: سد (/⁠sad⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: سد (/⁠sad⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "سەد",
            "ts": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: سەد (sed /⁠sad⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "the form of صهد (ṣed) is common for some Sorani dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(the form of صهد (ṣed) is common for some Sorani dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: سەد (sed /⁠sad⁠/), صهد (ṣed /⁠sˤad⁠/) (the form of صهد (ṣed) is common for some Sorani dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "سەد",
            "ts": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Laki: سەد (sed /⁠sad⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laki: سەد (sed /⁠sad⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "sed",
            "ts": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: sed (/⁠sad⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: sed (/⁠sad⁠/), sid (/⁠sid⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "سەد",
            "ts": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: سەد (sed /⁠sad⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: سەد (sed /⁠sad⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro",
            "2": "*sata-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *sata-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *sata-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "2": "سد",
            "ts": "sad, səd"
          },
          "expansion": "Gilaki: سد (/⁠sad, səd⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gilaki: سد (/⁠sad, səd⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "صد",
            "tr": "ṣd",
            "ts": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: صد (ṣd /⁠sad⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Mazanderani: صد (ṣd /⁠sad⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "صد",
            "3": "سد",
            "tr": "ṣd",
            "ts": "sad",
            "ts2": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: صد (ṣd /⁠sad⁠/), سد (/⁠sad⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mazanderani: صد (ṣd /⁠sad⁠/), سد (/⁠sad⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: (/⁠sad⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: (/⁠sad⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐭞",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭞 (100)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭞 (100)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫘𐫅",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫅 (sd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫅 (sd), 𐫯 (100)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zaza-Gurani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "سەڎ",
            "tr": "seð̞",
            "ts": "sað̞"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: سەڎ (seð̞ /⁠sað̞⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: سەڎ (seð̞ /⁠sað̞⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "se",
            "ts": "sa"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: se (/⁠sa⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: se (/⁠sa⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*θatam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *θatam",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *θatam (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gme-cgo",
            "2": "sada",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Gothic: sada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Gothic: sada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*sъto",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *sъto",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *sъto (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-pro",
            "2": "*śëta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Uralic: *śëta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Uralic: *śëta (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*ćatám",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćatám",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian numerals",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hundred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ćatám"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ćatám meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (13.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.