See suHnús in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sū́ˀnus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀnus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀnus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sunuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sunuz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sunuz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*suHnúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHnúš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHnúš (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sewH->give birth",
"id": "son"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूषा",
"3": "",
"4": "parturient woman",
"tr": "sūṣā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सूषा (sūṣā́, “parturient woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjysh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gjysh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*sūšā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *sūšā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "u-stem derivation from the root *sewH- (“to give birth”), thus the original meaning being \"birth, fruit of the body\". Tocharian, Greek and Armenian reflect the -yu- derivation from the same root: *suHyús. Sanskrit सूषा (sūṣā́, “parturient woman”) and Albanian gjysh (< Proto-Albanian *sūšā) derived from later variation *suHsós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suh₁nús",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suh₃nús",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnéwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnów",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnéwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnúm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnúms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnóws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnéwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnóws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnúbʰ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnéwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnúbʰ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnḗw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnwéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnúbʰ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*suh₁nús",
"head2": "*suh₃nús",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*suh₁nús or *suh₃nús m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suHnús",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "méh₂tēr"
},
{
"word": "ph₂tḗr"
},
{
"word": "dʰugh₂tḗr"
},
{
"word": "bʰréh₂tēr"
},
{
"word": "swésōr"
},
{
"word": "átta"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Tocharian",
"word": "soṃśke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-suHnús-ine-pro-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suHyús"
},
{
"word": "suHsós"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "suHnús"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "méh₂tēr"
},
{
"word": "ph₂tḗr"
},
{
"word": "dʰugh₂tḗr"
},
{
"word": "bʰréh₂tēr"
},
{
"word": "swésōr"
},
{
"word": "átta"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Tocharian",
"word": "soṃśke"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sū́ˀnus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀnus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀnus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sunuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sunuz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sunuz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*suHnúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHnúš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHnúš (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sewH->give birth",
"id": "son"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूषा",
"3": "",
"4": "parturient woman",
"tr": "sūṣā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सूषा (sūṣā́, “parturient woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjysh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gjysh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*sūšā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *sūšā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "u-stem derivation from the root *sewH- (“to give birth”), thus the original meaning being \"birth, fruit of the body\". Tocharian, Greek and Armenian reflect the -yu- derivation from the same root: *suHyús. Sanskrit सूषा (sūṣā́, “parturient woman”) and Albanian gjysh (< Proto-Albanian *sūšā) derived from later variation *suHsós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suh₁nús",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suh₃nús",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnéwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnów",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnéwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnúm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnúms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnóws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnéwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnóws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnúbʰ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnéwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnúbʰ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnḗw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnwéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suHnúbʰ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*suh₁nús",
"head2": "*suh₃nús",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*suh₁nús or *suh₃nús m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suHnús",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ine-pro:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suHyús"
},
{
"word": "suHsós"
}
],
"word": "suHnús"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suHnús meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.