"suHnús" meaning in All languages combined

See suHnús on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: u-stem derivation from the root *sewH- (“to give birth”), thus the original meaning being "birth, fruit of the body". Tocharian, Greek and Armenian reflect the -yu- derivation from the same root: *suHyús. Sanskrit सूषा (sūṣā́, “parturient woman”) and Albanian gjysh (< Proto-Albanian *sūšā) derived from later variation *suHsós. Etymology templates: {{etymon|ine-pro|*sewH-&gt;give birth|id=son}}, {{cog|sa|सूषा||parturient woman|tr=sūṣā́}} Sanskrit सूषा (sūṣā́, “parturient woman”), {{cog|sq|gjysh}} Albanian gjysh, {{cog|sqj-pro|*sūšā}} Proto-Albanian *sūšā Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||||f2nolink=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=*suh₁nús|head2=*suh₃nús|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *suh₁nús or *suh₃nús m Forms: suh₁nús [canonical], suh₃nús [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], suHnús [nominative, singular], suHnéwes [nominative, plural], suHnów [singular, vocative], suHnéwes [plural, vocative], suHnúm [accusative, singular], suHnúms [accusative, plural], suHnóws [genitive, singular], suHnéwom [genitive, plural], suHnóws [ablative, singular], suHnúbʰ- [ablative, plural], suHnéwey [dative, singular], suHnúbʰ- [dative, plural], suHnḗw [locative, singular], suHnúsu [locative, plural], suHnwéh₁ [instrumental, singular], suHnúbʰ- [instrumental, plural], *suHyús [alternative], *suHsós [alternative]
  1. son Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (Tocharian): soṃśke Coordinate_terms: átta, bʰréh₂tēr, dʰugh₂tḗr, méh₂tēr, ph₂tḗr, swésōr

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*sū́ˀnus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀnus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀnus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*sunus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sunus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *sunus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sunuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sunuz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sunuz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*suHnúš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHnúš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHnúš (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sewH->give birth",
        "id": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सूषा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "parturient woman",
        "tr": "sūṣā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सूषा (sūṣā́, “parturient woman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gjysh"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gjysh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*sūšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *sūšā",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "u-stem derivation from the root *sewH- (“to give birth”), thus the original meaning being \"birth, fruit of the body\". Tocharian, Greek and Armenian reflect the -yu- derivation from the same root: *suHyús. Sanskrit सूषा (sūṣā́, “parturient woman”) and Albanian gjysh (< Proto-Albanian *sūšā) derived from later variation *suHsós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suh₁nús",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suh₃nús",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnéwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnów",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnéwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnúm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnúms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnóws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnéwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnóws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnúbʰ-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnéwey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnúbʰ-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnḗw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnúsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnwéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnúbʰ-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*suHyús",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*suHsós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*suh₁nús",
        "head2": "*suh₃nús",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*suh₁nús or *suh₃nús m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suHnús",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "átta"
        },
        {
          "word": "bʰréh₂tēr"
        },
        {
          "word": "dʰugh₂tḗr"
        },
        {
          "word": "méh₂tēr"
        },
        {
          "word": "ph₂tḗr"
        },
        {
          "word": "swésōr"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Tocharian",
          "word": "soṃśke"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "id": "en-suHnús-ine-pro-noun-mKpmdUgl",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suHnús"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "átta"
    },
    {
      "word": "bʰréh₂tēr"
    },
    {
      "word": "dʰugh₂tḗr"
    },
    {
      "word": "méh₂tēr"
    },
    {
      "word": "ph₂tḗr"
    },
    {
      "word": "swésōr"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Tocharian",
      "word": "soṃśke"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*sū́ˀnus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀnus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀnus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*sunus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sunus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *sunus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sunuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sunuz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sunuz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*suHnúš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHnúš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHnúš (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sewH->give birth",
        "id": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सूषा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "parturient woman",
        "tr": "sūṣā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सूषा (sūṣā́, “parturient woman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gjysh"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gjysh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*sūšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *sūšā",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "u-stem derivation from the root *sewH- (“to give birth”), thus the original meaning being \"birth, fruit of the body\". Tocharian, Greek and Armenian reflect the -yu- derivation from the same root: *suHyús. Sanskrit सूषा (sūṣā́, “parturient woman”) and Albanian gjysh (< Proto-Albanian *sūšā) derived from later variation *suHsós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suh₁nús",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suh₃nús",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnéwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnów",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnéwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnúm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnúms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnóws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnéwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnóws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnúbʰ-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnéwey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnúbʰ-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnḗw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnúsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnwéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHnúbʰ-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*suHyús",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*suHsós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*suh₁nús",
        "head2": "*suh₃nús",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*suh₁nús or *suh₃nús m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suHnús",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "ine-pro:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suHnús"
}

Download raw JSONL data for suHnús meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.