See dʰugh₂tḗr on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hittite",
"lang_code": "hit",
"roman": "duttariyatiyas",
"word": "𒁺𒌓𒋻𒊑𒄿𒀀𒋾𒄿𒀀𒀸"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cuneiform script",
"lang_code": "xlu",
"roman": "duttariyatis",
"word": "𒁺𒌓𒋻𒊑𒄿𒀀𒋾𒅖"
},
{
"lang": "Anatolian hieroglyphic script",
"lang_code": "xlu",
"roman": "^(FILIA)tú-wa-tar",
"word": "𔐱𔕬𔗬𔑰𔖱"
}
],
"lang": "Luwian",
"lang_code": "xlu"
},
{
"lang": "Lycian",
"lang_code": "xlc",
"roman": "kbatra",
"word": "𐊋𐊂𐊀𐊗𐊕𐊀"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Anatolian",
"lang_code": "ine-ana-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "dustr",
"word": "դուստր"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "dustr",
"word": "դուստր"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*duktḗ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*duxtīr"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*duhtēr"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*tʰúgatēr"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*dʰúgʰHtā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "futír",
"word": "𐌚𐌖𐌕𐌝𐌓"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*fuɣtēr"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"word": "*t(ŭ)kācēr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-<id:hit><unc:1>",
"4": "*-tḗr<id:agent noun>",
"id": "daughter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुहे",
"tr": "duhé"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुहे (duhé)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tḗr"
},
"expansion": "+ *-tḗr",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”), originally meaning \"the (potential) suckler, the one that draws milk\" (compare Sanskrit दुहे (duhé) / दुग्धे (dugdhé)), + *-tḗr, the agentive nominal suffix common to other r-stem kinship terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂tḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂térm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂térm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtrés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtrés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂téri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtr̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰugh₂tḗr f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰugh₂tér",
"2": "dʰugtr̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰugh₂tḗr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰewgʰ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tḗr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "átta"
},
{
"word": "bʰréh₂tēr"
},
{
"word": "méh₂tēr"
},
{
"word": "ph₂tḗr"
},
{
"word": "suHnús"
},
{
"word": "swésōr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daughter"
],
"id": "en-dʰugh₂tḗr-ine-pro-noun-TtKPgsqW",
"links": [
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "daughter of Zeus",
"roman": "Diòs thugátēr, Homeric epithet of Eos",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"translation": "daughter of Zeus",
"word": "Διὸς θυγάτηρ"
},
{
"word": "diwós tʰúgatēr"
},
{
"roman": "duhitā́ diváḥ",
"word": "⇒ Vedic Sanskrit: दुहिता दिवः"
},
{
"english": "daughter of heaven",
"roman": "diváḥ dúhitar, epithet of Ushas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit",
"Vedic"
],
"translation": "daughter of heaven",
"word": "दिवः दुहितर्"
},
{
"word": "diwás dúźʰitā"
},
{
"word": "diwás dʰúǰʰitā"
},
{
"english": "divine daughter, h₂éwsōs",
"translation": "divine daughter, h₂éwsōs",
"word": "diwós dʰugh₂tḗr"
},
{
"english": "Venus",
"roman": "bayduxt, bīduxt",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"translation": "Venus",
"word": "بیدخت"
},
{
"english": "Venus; via Northwestern Iranian",
"roman": "baġduxt",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"translation": "Venus; via Northwestern Iranian",
"word": "بغدخت"
},
{
"alt": "*bgdwht' /*bayduxt/",
"english": "daugher of Ahuramazda; Venus",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Persian"
],
"translation": "daugher of Ahuramazda; Venus",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"word": "bagáh dugdā"
},
{
"word": "bʰagás dʰugʰdʰā"
},
{
"english": "divine daughter; Venus",
"translation": "divine daughter; Venus",
"word": "bʰh₂gós dʰugh₂tḗr"
},
{
"english": "daughter of Helios",
"roman": "Ēelíou thugátēr, Homeric epithet of Circe",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"translation": "daughter of Helios",
"word": "Ἠελίου θυγάτηρ"
},
{
"word": "hāwélioyyo tʰúgatēr"
},
{
"english": "daughter of the sun(-god), mythical night-sun",
"translation": "daughter of the sun(-god), mythical night-sun",
"word": "sh₂wéliyosyo dʰugh₂tḗr"
},
{
"roman": "sū́raḥ duhitā́",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"word": "⇒ Vedic Sanskrit: सूरः दुहिता"
},
{
"roman": "sū́re duhitā́",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"word": "सूरे दुहिता"
},
{
"english": "daughter of Sūrya",
"roman": "sū́ryasya duhitā́",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit",
"Vedic"
],
"translation": "daughter of Sūrya",
"word": "सूर्यस्य दुहिता"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"word": "sū́ryasya dúźʰitā"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰugh₂tḗr"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "átta"
},
{
"word": "bʰréh₂tēr"
},
{
"word": "méh₂tēr"
},
{
"word": "ph₂tḗr"
},
{
"word": "suHnús"
},
{
"word": "swésōr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hittite",
"lang_code": "hit",
"roman": "duttariyatiyas",
"word": "𒁺𒌓𒋻𒊑𒄿𒀀𒋾𒄿𒀀𒀸"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cuneiform script",
"lang_code": "xlu",
"roman": "duttariyatis",
"word": "𒁺𒌓𒋻𒊑𒄿𒀀𒋾𒅖"
},
{
"lang": "Anatolian hieroglyphic script",
"lang_code": "xlu",
"roman": "^(FILIA)tú-wa-tar",
"word": "𔐱𔕬𔗬𔑰𔖱"
}
],
"lang": "Luwian",
"lang_code": "xlu"
},
{
"lang": "Lycian",
"lang_code": "xlc",
"roman": "kbatra",
"word": "𐊋𐊂𐊀𐊗𐊕𐊀"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Anatolian",
"lang_code": "ine-ana-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "dustr",
"word": "դուստր"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "dustr",
"word": "դուստր"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*duktḗ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*duxtīr"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*duhtēr"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*tʰúgatēr"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*dʰúgʰHtā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "futír",
"word": "𐌚𐌖𐌕𐌝𐌓"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*fuɣtēr"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"word": "*t(ŭ)kācēr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-<id:hit><unc:1>",
"4": "*-tḗr<id:agent noun>",
"id": "daughter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुहे",
"tr": "duhé"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुहे (duhé)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tḗr"
},
"expansion": "+ *-tḗr",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”), originally meaning \"the (potential) suckler, the one that draws milk\" (compare Sanskrit दुहे (duhé) / दुग्धे (dugdhé)), + *-tḗr, the agentive nominal suffix common to other r-stem kinship terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂tḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂térm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂térm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtrés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtrés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugh₂téri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰugtr̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰugh₂tḗr f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰugh₂tér",
"2": "dʰugtr̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰugh₂tḗr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "daughter of Zeus",
"roman": "Diòs thugátēr, Homeric epithet of Eos",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"translation": "daughter of Zeus",
"word": "Διὸς θυγάτηρ"
},
{
"word": "diwós tʰúgatēr"
},
{
"roman": "duhitā́ diváḥ",
"word": "⇒ Vedic Sanskrit: दुहिता दिवः"
},
{
"english": "daughter of heaven",
"roman": "diváḥ dúhitar, epithet of Ushas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit",
"Vedic"
],
"translation": "daughter of heaven",
"word": "दिवः दुहितर्"
},
{
"word": "diwás dúźʰitā"
},
{
"word": "diwás dʰúǰʰitā"
},
{
"english": "divine daughter, h₂éwsōs",
"translation": "divine daughter, h₂éwsōs",
"word": "diwós dʰugh₂tḗr"
},
{
"english": "Venus",
"roman": "bayduxt, bīduxt",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"translation": "Venus",
"word": "بیدخت"
},
{
"english": "Venus; via Northwestern Iranian",
"roman": "baġduxt",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"translation": "Venus; via Northwestern Iranian",
"word": "بغدخت"
},
{
"alt": "*bgdwht' /*bayduxt/",
"english": "daugher of Ahuramazda; Venus",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Persian"
],
"translation": "daugher of Ahuramazda; Venus",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"word": "bagáh dugdā"
},
{
"word": "bʰagás dʰugʰdʰā"
},
{
"english": "divine daughter; Venus",
"translation": "divine daughter; Venus",
"word": "bʰh₂gós dʰugh₂tḗr"
},
{
"english": "daughter of Helios",
"roman": "Ēelíou thugátēr, Homeric epithet of Circe",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"translation": "daughter of Helios",
"word": "Ἠελίου θυγάτηρ"
},
{
"word": "hāwélioyyo tʰúgatēr"
},
{
"roman": "sū́raḥ duhitā́",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"word": "⇒ Vedic Sanskrit: सूरः दुहिता"
},
{
"roman": "sū́re duhitā́",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"word": "सूरे दुहिता"
},
{
"english": "daughter of Sūrya",
"roman": "sū́ryasya duhitā́",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit",
"Vedic"
],
"translation": "daughter of Sūrya",
"word": "सूर्यस्य दुहिता"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"word": "sū́ryasya dúźʰitā"
},
{
"english": "daughter of the sun(-god), mythical night-sun",
"translation": "daughter of the sun(-god), mythical night-sun",
"word": "sh₂wéliyosyo dʰugh₂tḗr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic r-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰewgʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tḗr",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ine-pro:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"daughter"
],
"links": [
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰugh₂tḗr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰugh₂tḗr meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.