See ph₂tḗr on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"alt": "*hatir",
"alt2": "*hayir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *hatir, *hayir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *hatir, *hayir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հայր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հայր (hayr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հայր (hayr) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յօրայ",
"t": "stepfather"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: յօրայ (yōray, “stepfather”), յաւրայ (yawray)\nArmenian: հորա (hora)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: յօրայ (yōray, “stepfather”), յաւրայ (yawray)\nArmenian: հորա (hora)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸatīr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸatīr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸatīr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fadēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fadēr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fadēr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*patḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *patḗr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *patḗr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pHtā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pHtā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pHtā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*patēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *patēr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *patēr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yms",
"2": "πατριζι",
"pos": "pl.",
"tr": "patrizi"
},
"expansion": "Mysian: πατριζι (patrizi, pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mysian: πατριζι (patrizi, pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "πατερης",
"pos": "nominative plural"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: πατερης (paterēs, nominative plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: πατερης (paterēs, nominative plural)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*pācer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *pācer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *pācer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pācar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: pācar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: pācar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pācer"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: pācer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: pācer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "unc",
"4": "*peh₂->protect",
"5": "*-tḗr>agent noun",
"id": "father"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂-",
"3": "*-tḗr",
"pos2": "agentive nominal suffix",
"t1": "to protect, shepherd"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”) + *-tḗr (agentive nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often supposed to be from *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”) + *-tḗr (agentive nominal suffix). Alternatively, from a nursery form *pa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ph₂tr̥-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂térm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂térm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂téri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tr̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*ph₂tr̥-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ph₂tḗr m (oblique stem *ph₂tr̥-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ph₂tér",
"2": "ph₂tr̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ph₂tḗr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *peh₂-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tḗr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "mother",
"word": "méh₂tēr"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"word": "bʰréh₂tēr"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"word": "dʰugh₂tḗr"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "swésōr"
},
{
"english": "son",
"word": "suHnús"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "ǵénh₁tōr"
}
],
"id": "en-ph₂tḗr-ine-pro-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*átta"
},
{
"word": "*tata-"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ph₂tḗr"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "mother",
"word": "méh₂tēr"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"word": "bʰréh₂tēr"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"word": "dʰugh₂tḗr"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "swésōr"
},
{
"english": "son",
"word": "suHnús"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"alt": "*hatir",
"alt2": "*hayir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *hatir, *hayir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *hatir, *hayir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հայր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հայր (hayr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հայր (hayr) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յօրայ",
"t": "stepfather"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: յօրայ (yōray, “stepfather”), յաւրայ (yawray)\nArmenian: հորա (hora)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: յօրայ (yōray, “stepfather”), յաւրայ (yawray)\nArmenian: հորա (hora)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸatīr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸatīr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸatīr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fadēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fadēr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fadēr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*patḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *patḗr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *patḗr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pHtā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pHtā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pHtā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*patēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *patēr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *patēr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yms",
"2": "πατριζι",
"pos": "pl.",
"tr": "patrizi"
},
"expansion": "Mysian: πατριζι (patrizi, pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mysian: πατριζι (patrizi, pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "πατερης",
"pos": "nominative plural"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: πατερης (paterēs, nominative plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: πατερης (paterēs, nominative plural)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*pācer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *pācer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *pācer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pācar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: pācar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: pācar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pācer"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: pācer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: pācer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "unc",
"4": "*peh₂->protect",
"5": "*-tḗr>agent noun",
"id": "father"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂-",
"3": "*-tḗr",
"pos2": "agentive nominal suffix",
"t1": "to protect, shepherd"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”) + *-tḗr (agentive nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often supposed to be from *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”) + *-tḗr (agentive nominal suffix). Alternatively, from a nursery form *pa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ph₂tr̥-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂térm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂térm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂téri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ph₂tr̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*ph₂tr̥-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ph₂tḗr m (oblique stem *ph₂tr̥-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "ǵénh₁tōr"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ph₂tér",
"2": "ph₂tr̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ph₂tḗr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *peh₂-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tḗr",
"ine-pro:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*átta"
},
{
"word": "*tata-"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ph₂tḗr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ph₂tḗr meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.