"bʰidtós" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See bʰidtós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From *bʰeyd- (“to split”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ine-pro|af|*bʰeyd->split|*-tós>verbal adjectives|id=split}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*bʰeyd-|*-tós|pos2=deverbal adjectival suffix|t1=to split}} *bʰeyd- (“to split”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|adjective|non-ablauting|||-|f2nolink=1|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *bʰidtós (non-ablauting) Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-adj|bʰidtó}} Forms: non-ablauting [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], bʰidtós [nominative, singular], bʰidtóh₁ [dual, nominative], bʰidtóes [nominative, plural], bʰidté [singular, vocative], bʰidtóh₁ [dual, vocative], bʰidtóes [plural, vocative], bʰidtóm [accusative, singular], bʰidtóh₁ [accusative, dual], bʰidtóms [accusative, plural], bʰidtósyo [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], bʰidtóHom [genitive, plural], bʰidtéad [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], bʰidtómos [ablative, plural], bʰidtóey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], bʰidtómos [dative, plural], bʰidtéy [locative, singular], bʰidtóy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], bʰidtóysu [locative, plural], bʰidtóh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], bʰidtṓys [instrumental, plural], bʰidtéh₂ [nominative, singular], bʰidtéh₂h₁ [dual, nominative], bʰidtéh₂h₁e [dual, nominative], bʰidtéh₂es [nominative, plural], bʰidtéh₂ [singular, vocative], bʰidtéh₂h₁ [dual, vocative], bʰidtéh₂h₁e [dual, vocative], bʰidtéh₂es [plural, vocative], bʰidtā́m [accusative, singular], bʰidtéh₂h₁ [accusative, dual], bʰidtéh₂h₁e [accusative, dual], bʰidtéh₂m̥s [accusative, plural], bʰidtéh₂s [genitive, singular], bʰidtéh₂oHom [genitive, plural], bʰidtéh₂s [ablative, singular], bʰidtéh₂mos [ablative, plural], bʰidtéh₂ey [dative, singular], bʰidtéh₂mos [dative, plural], bʰidtéh₂ [locative, singular], bʰidtéh₂i [locative, singular], bʰidtéh₂su [locative, plural], bʰidtéh₂h₁ [instrumental, singular], bʰidtéh₂mis [instrumental, plural], bʰidtóm [nominative, singular], bʰidtóy [dual, nominative], bʰidtóyh₁ [dual, nominative], bʰidtéh₂ [nominative, plural], bʰidtóm [singular, vocative], bʰidtóy [dual, vocative], bʰidtóyh₁ [dual, vocative], bʰidtéh₂ [plural, vocative], bʰidtóy [accusative, dual], bʰidtóyh₁ [accusative, dual], bʰidtéh₂ [accusative, plural]
  1. split, cloven Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bʰidtós-ine-pro-adj-z7HUFbdU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰeyd-, Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós Derived forms: [ (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], M (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], a (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], n (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], i (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], c (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], h (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], e (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], d (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], ] (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], p (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], r (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], b (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], y (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], s (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], - (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], / (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], ⁠ (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], <empty> (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], f (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], ē (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], , (english: to be afflicted, suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], [ (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], M (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], a (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], n (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], i (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], c (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], h (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], e (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], d (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], ] (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], p (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], r (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], b (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], y (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], s (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], š (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], / (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], ⁠ (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], <empty> (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], f (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], ē (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], , (english: suffer) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*bʰitˢtás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰitˢtás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰitˢtás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*bʰittás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰittás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰittás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "भित्त",
            "t": "bit",
            "tr": "bhittá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: भित्त (bhittá, “bit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: भित्त (bhittá, “bit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "board"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: (“board”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: (“board”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "bitëlë"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: bitëlë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: bitëlë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "bëtyel"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: bëtyel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: bëtyel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "vëtlë",
            "3": "vatël"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: vëtlë, vatël",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: vëtlë, vatël"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "bitalë"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: bitalë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: bitalë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "bitala"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: bitala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: bitala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*fissos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fissos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *fissos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "fissus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: fissus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: fissus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "*bʰeyd->split",
        "4": "*-tós>verbal adjectives",
        "id": "split"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeyd-",
        "3": "*-tós",
        "pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeyd- (“to split”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bʰeyd- (“to split”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtósyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtṓys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰidtós (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bʰidtó"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰidtós",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰeyd-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "["
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "M"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "c"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "h"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "d"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "]"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "p"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "r"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "b"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "y"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "s"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "-"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "/"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "⁠"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": ""
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "f"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ē"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": ","
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "["
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "M"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "c"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "h"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "d"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "]"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "p"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "r"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "b"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "y"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "s"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "š"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "/"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "⁠"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": ""
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "f"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ē"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffer",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": ","
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "split, cloven"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰidtós-ine-pro-adj-z7HUFbdU",
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "cloven",
          "cloven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰidtós"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "b"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "/"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "⁠"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": ""
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "f"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ē"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afflicted, suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": ","
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "b"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "š"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "/"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "⁠"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": ""
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "f"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ē"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": ","
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*bʰitˢtás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰitˢtás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰitˢtás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*bʰittás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰittás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰittás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "भित्त",
            "t": "bit",
            "tr": "bhittá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: भित्त (bhittá, “bit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: भित्त (bhittá, “bit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "board"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: (“board”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: (“board”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "bitëlë"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: bitëlë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: bitëlë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "bëtyel"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: bëtyel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: bëtyel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "vëtlë",
            "3": "vatël"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: vëtlë, vatël",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: vëtlë, vatël"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "bitalë"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: bitalë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: bitalë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "bitala"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: bitala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: bitala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*fissos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fissos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *fissos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "fissus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: fissus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: fissus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "*bʰeyd->split",
        "4": "*-tós>verbal adjectives",
        "id": "split"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeyd-",
        "3": "*-tós",
        "pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeyd- (“to split”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bʰeyd- (“to split”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtósyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtṓys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰidtéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰidtós (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bʰidtó"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰidtós",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰeyd-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
        "Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "split, cloven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "cloven",
          "cloven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰidtós"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bʰidtós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.